Cochlostoma is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlostomatidae. [2]
| Cochlostoma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cochlostoma nouleti | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Architaenioglossa |
| Superfamily: | Cyclophoroidea |
| Family: | Cochlostomatidae |
| Genus: | Cochlostoma Jan, 1830[1] |
| Type species | |
| Cyclostoma maculatum Draparnaud, 1805
| |
Distribution edit
Calcareous terrains of South Europe and North Africa.[3]
Description and Anatomy edit
Mantle caves serve as pulmones. Operculum corneous and multispiral. Penis is oriented above the right tentacle. Sexual dimorphism is often recognisable in external morphology.[3]
Ecology edit
All species are confined to limestone habitats, feeding on dead plants and microflora.[3] Females lays large eggs, hatching after three to six weeks.[3]
Species edit
The genus Cochlostoma contains at least 140 species and subspecies, including:[4][5][6]
subgenus Auritus
- Cochlostoma achaicum (O. Boettger, 1885)
- Cochlostoma alleryanum (Paulucci, 1879)
- Cochlostoma auritum (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Cochlostoma fuchsi Feher, 2004
- Cochlostoma georgi (A.J. Wagner, 1906)
- Cochlostoma hellenicum (Saint-Simon, 1869)
- Cochlostoma hoyeri (Polinski, 1922)
- Cochlostoma paladilhianum (Saint-Simon, 1869)
- Cochlostoma parnonis Schütt, 1981
- Cochlostoma pinteri Feher, 2004
- Cochlostoma roseoli (A.J. Wagner, 1901)
- Cochlostoma tessellatum (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Cochlostoma westerlundi (Paulucci, 1879)
subgenus Cochlostoma
- Cochlostoma septemspirale (Razoumowsky, 1789)
subgenus Turritus
- Cochlostoma acutum (Caziot, 1908)
- Cochlostoma adamii (Paulucci, 1879)
- Cochlostoma affine (Benoit, 1882)
- Cochlostoma braueri (A.J. Wagner, 1897)
- Cochlostoma crosseanum (Paulucci, 1879)
- Cochlostoma elegans (Clessin, 1879)
- Cochlostoma euboicum (Westerlund, 1885)
- Cochlostoma gracile (L. Pfeiffer, 1849)
- Cochlostoma kleciaki (Braun, 1887)
- Cochlostoma macei (Bourguignat, 1869)
- Cochlostoma montanum (Issel, 1866)
- Cochlostoma mostarensis (A.J. Wagner, 1906)
- Cochlostoma nanum (Westerlund, 1879)
- Cochlostoma pageti Klemm, 1962
- Cochlostoma patulum (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Cochlostoma sardoum (Westerlund, 1890)
- Cochlostoma simrothi (Caziot, 1908)
- Cochlostoma stossichi (Hirc, 1881)
- Cochlostoma sturanii (A.J. Wagner, 1897)
subgenus Dalfreddia
- Cochlostoma porroi (Strobel, 1850)
- Cochlostoma subalpinum (Pini, 1884)
subgenus Clessiniella
- Cochlostoma anomphale Boeckel, 1939
- Cochlostoma stelucarum Zallot et al., 2021
- Cochlostoma tergestinum (Westerlund, 1878)
- Cochlostoma villae (Strobel, 1851)
- Cochlostoma waldemari (A.J. Wagner, 1897)
subgenus Eupomatias
- Cochlostoma henricae (Strobel, 1851)
- Cochlostoma philippianum (Gredler, 1853)
subgenus Wagneriola
- Cochlostoma scalarinum (A. & J.B. Villa, 1841)
subgenus Lovcenia
- Cochlostoma dalmatinum (L. Pfeiffer, 1863)
- Cochlostoma erika (A.J. Wagner, 1906)
- Cochlostoma jakschae Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015
- Cochlostoma lanatum Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015
- Cochlostoma tropojanum Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015
unknown subgenus
- Cochlostoma cinerascens (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Cochlostoma cretense (Maltzan, 1887)
Synonyms of Cochlostoma edit
- Auritus Westerlund, 1883
- Auritus (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883
- Auritus (Holcopoma) Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899
- Auritus (Pleuropoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Auritus (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Cochlostoma (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883· accepted, alternate representation
- Cochlostoma (Cinerascens) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation
- Cochlostoma (Clessiniella) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015 (junior objective synonym)
- Cochlostoma (Cochlostoma) Jan, 1830· accepted, alternate representation
- Cochlostoma (Dalfreddia) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015· accepted, alternate representation
- Cochlostoma (Eupomatias) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation
- Cochlostoma (Holcopoma) Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899
- Cochlostoma (Lovcenia) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015· accepted, alternate representation
- Cochlostoma (Neglecta) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation
- Cochlostoma (Scalarina) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation
- Cochlostoma (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior synonym)
- Cochlostoma (Turritus) Westerlund, 1883· accepted, alternate representation
- Cyclostoma (Cochlostoma) Jan, 1830 (original rank)
- Diversicolor A. J. Wagner, 1905 (a junior synonym)
- Hartmannia Newton, 1891
- Holcopoma Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899
- Patuliana Caziot, 1908
- Personatus Westerlund, 1883
- Pleuropoma A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Pleuropomatia Tomlin, 1929
- Pomatias (Atlantica) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid: junior homonym of Atlantica Ancey, 1887)
- Pomatias (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883
- Pomatias (Cinerascens) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Pomatias (Cisalpina) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Pomatias (Difficilis) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid:junior objective synonym of Hartmannia)
- Pomatias (Eupomatias) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Pomatias (Maculatus) Westerlund, 1883
- Pomatias (Nana) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid: junior homonym of Nana Schumacher, 1817)
- Pomatias (Neglecta) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Pomatias (Personatus) Westerlund, 1883
- Pomatias (Philippiana) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Pomatias (Pleuropoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 ( invalid: junior homonym of Pleuropoma Möllendorff, 1893; * * Holcopoma and Pleuropomatia are replacement names)
- Pomatias (Pomatiella) Clessin, 1889
- Pomatias (Sardoa) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Pomatias (Scalarina) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Pomatias (Septemspiraliana) Caziot, 1910
- Pomatias (Septemspiralis) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Pomatias (Strobelia) Clessin, 1889 (invalid: junior homonym of Strobelia Rondani, 1868 [Diptera])
- Pomatias (Tesselata) A. J. Wagner, 1897
- Pomatias (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior objective synonym of Auritus)
- Pomatias (Turritus) Westerlund, 1883
- Stereopoma A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior synonym)
References edit
This article incorporates public domain text from reference[3]
- ^ Jan G. (1830). Scientiae naturalis cultoribus conspectus methodicus testaceorum in collectione mea exstantium anno 1830. pp. 1-8. Parma.
- ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlostoma Jan, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=934001 on 2020-08-25
- ^ a b c d e "Genus summary for Cochlostoma". AnimalBase, last modified 4 July 2012, accessed 29 August 2014.
- ^ "Taxon Details: Cochlostoma Jan 1830". Fauna Europaea. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 29 August 2014.
- ^ Welter Schultes, F. "Species in genus Cochlostoma". AnimalBase. SUB Göttingen. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
External links edit
Media related to Cochlostoma at Wikimedia Commons