Chang Yong-hak (Korean장용학; 25 April 1921 – 31 August 1999) was a South Korean writer.

Chang Yong-hak
Native name
장용학
Born(1921-04-25)25 April 1921
Hamyeong Buk-do, korea
Died31 August 1999(1999-08-31) (aged 78)
Seoul, South Korea
Occupation
  • Writer
  • Educator
LanguageKorean language
NationalitySouth Korean
Alma materWaseda University
Korean name
Hangul
장용학
Hanja
張龍鶴
Revised RomanizationJang Yonghak
McCune–ReischauerChang Yonghak

Biography

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Chang was born in 1921 in Puryong County, North Hamgyong Province, Chōsen, Empire of Japan (now in North Korea). He graduated from Kyongsong High School in 1940. He studied at Waseda University in Japan (which he entered in 1942 as a business major), before being drafted into the Japanese army. After the end of World War Two, he was a teacher at Chongjin girl's middle school in North Korea but in 1947 he defected to South Korea and worked as a teacher at Hanyang industrial high school and Muhak girl's high school. In the early 1960s he worked as a professor at Deokseong women's university, but soon began to work in journalism, working as a commentator at the Dong-a Ilbo and Kyonghyang sinmun, writing fiction on the side.[1]

Works

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While he worked as a teacher in Hanyang industrial high school. he wrote his first work "Yuksu (肉囚, The prisoned body)" in 1947 and published his work "Huihwa (희화, The funny painting)" on the Yonhap sinmun in 1949.[1] The first work he got famous as an author was his short story, translated as "The Poems of John the Baptist" (available in English translation in Ten Korean Short Stories, edited by Ken O'Rouke, 1993), was a critical success in Korea.[2]

Literary style

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Chang has been characterized as an idea novelist influenced by Sartre and philosophical ideas both Oriental and Occidental [3] and as a writer of fantasy.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b "장용학". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
  2. ^ Kim, Chong-un (1974). Postwar Korean Short Stories. Seoul: Seoul National University Press. p. 347.
  3. ^ Kim, Chong-un (1974). Postwar Korean Short Stories. Seoul: Seoul National University Press. p. 347.
  4. ^ 송선령 [Song Seon Ryeong] (2009). A study of Fantasy in 한국 현대 소설의 환상성 연구 : 이상, 장용학, 조세희를 중심으로 [The Modern Korean Novel: Mainly Lee Sang, Chang Yong-Hak and Cho Se-Hee]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University.
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