Caribicus anelpistus, the Altagracia giant galliwasp, is a species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.

Caribicus anelpistus
Photo of holotype

Critically endangered, possibly extinct  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Diploglossidae
Genus: Caribicus
Species:
C. anelpistus
Binomial name
Caribicus anelpistus
(Schwartz, Graham, & Duval, 1979)
Synonyms

Celestus anelpistus

Taxonomy

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Along with the other members of its genus, it was formerly classified in the genus Celestus.[2][3]

Conservation

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Due to habitat loss and small Indian mongoose predation, it is considered critically endangered, and previously considered to be extinct. Known only from the holotype, it was not seen since 1977 in San Cristobal Province, with a giant galliwasp sighted in the vicinity of Jarabacoa in 2004 thought to have been of this species.[1]

On 25 March 2020, an adult male specimen has been captured by a local resident at La Lomita. Other locals have reported sightings of similar animals, especially at night, suggesting that a small population exists in the area.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b Landestoy, M.; Inchaustegui, S.; Hedges, B. (2016). "Celestus anelpistus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T39258A116419247. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Caribicus anelpistus". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  3. ^ "San Cristobal Galliwasp, Celestus anelpistus". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
  4. ^ De Jesus, Nelvinson; Marte, Cristian; Espinal, Ramón Joel; Incháustegui, Sixto J. (2023). "Rediscovery of the Altagracia Giant Galliwasp (Caribicus anelpistus) at Villa Altagracia, Dominican Republic". Reptiles & Amphibians. 30: e20611. doi:10.17161/randa.v30i1.20611.