Calonarius xanthodryophilus

Calonarius xanthodryophilus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.[1]

Calonarius xanthodryophilus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Cortinariaceae
Genus: Calonarius
Species:
C. xanthodryophilus
Binomial name
Calonarius xanthodryophilus
(Bojantchev & R.M. Davis) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Synonyms

Cortinarius xanthodryophilus Bojantchev & R.M. Davis (2011)

Taxonomy

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The species was described in 2011 by the mycologists Dimitar Bojantchev and R. Michael Davis who classified it as Cortinarius xanthodryophilus.[2]

In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Calonarius xanthodryophilus based on genomic data.[3]

Description

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The mushroom cap is 6–10 cm (2.5–4 in) wide, convex then flat or uplifted, and yellow then yellow-brown.[4] The gills are notched, crowded, yellow then brown as the spores mature.[4] The stalk is 5–10 cm tall and 1.5–3 cm wide, club-shaped, and sometimes tinted blue.[4]

It should not be consumed due to its similarity to deadly poisonous species.[4]

Habitat and distribution

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It is native to North America.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Species Fungorum - Calonarius xanthodryophilus (Bojantchev & R.M. Davis) Niskanen & Liimat". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  2. ^ Bojantchev, Dimitar; Davis, R. Michael (2011-09-09). "Cortinarius xanthodryophilus sp. nov. – a common Phlegmacium under oaks in California". Mycotaxon. 116 (1): 317–328. doi:10.5248/116.317.
  3. ^ Liimatainen, Kare; Kim, Jan T.; Pokorny, Lisa; Kirk, Paul M.; Dentinger, Bryn; Niskanen, Tuula (2022-01-01). "Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data". Fungal Diversity. 112 (1): 89–170. doi:10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9. hdl:2299/25409. ISSN 1878-9129.
  4. ^ a b c d e Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.
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