Bythopsyrna circulata is a species of Asian planthoppers belonging to the family Flatidae.

Bythopsyrna circulata
Bythopsyrna circulata museum specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Infraorder: Fulgoromorpha
Family: Flatidae
Subfamily: Flatinae
Tribe: Ceryniini
Genus: Bythopsyrna
Species:
B. circulata
Binomial name
Bythopsyrna circulata
(Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
Synonyms[1]
  • Bythopsyrna dohrni borneensis Schmidt, 1909
  • Bythopsyrna rabbowi Schmidt, 1904
  • Bythopsyrna udei Schmidt, 1904
  • Cenestra circulata Stål, 1862
  • Poeciloptera dianthus White, 1845

Description

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Bythopsyrna circulata can reach a length of 20–24 millimetres (0.79–0.94 in). Head, pronotum and mesonotum show black spots. Wings have quite variable brown crescents, loops and bands. There is a usually intact longitudinal dark brown band along vein R of tegmen. Basal cell is brown or black. Marking patterns may be obscured by melanism and clear areas may show orange colour. The ovipositor is primitive and adapted for piercing.[2][3]

Biology and behavior

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Bythopsyrna circulata has five larval stages and the winged adult hatches from the fifth.[4]

This species, when stimulated by ants, produces large quantities of honeydew.[5]

Distribution

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This species can be found in the subtropical and tropical forests of China, Malaysia, Thailand, Sumatra and Java.[3][4][6]

Bibliography

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  • Medler J. T. (1999) Flatidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) of Indonesia, exclusive of Irian Jaya, Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden), 324: 1-88.
  • Schmidt E. (1909) Zwei neue Fulgoriden aus dem Stettiner Museum, Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin. Stettin, 70: 187-192.
  • Schmidt E. (1904) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Flatiden von Sumatra., Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin. Stettin, 65: 182-212.
  • Schmidt E. (1904) Neue und bemerkenswerthe Flatiden des Stettiner Museums, Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin. Stettin, 65: 354-381.
  • Metcalf Z. P. (1957) Part 13. Flatidae and Hypochthonellidae, In: Metcalf Z. P. 1954 - General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicule IV, North Carolina State College, Raleigh(United States of America). p. 1-565.
  • Stål C. (1862) Synonymiska och systematiska anteckningar öfver Hemiptera, Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. Stockholm, 19: 479-504.
  • White A. (1845) Descriptions of a new genus and some new species of Homopterous Insects from the East in the collection of the British Museum, Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London, 15: 34-37.
  • Guérin-Méneville F. E. (1844) Insectes, In: Cuvier G. L. C. F. D. 1844 - Iconographie du règne animal, 1844. p. 355-370.
  • FLOW: Fulgoromorpha Lists On the WEB. Bourgoin T.

References

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  1. ^ "Bythopsyrna circulata". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  2. ^ John T. Medler. "Flatidae of Borneo, with descriptions of new genera and species (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)" (PDF).
  3. ^ a b J.T. Medler (1999). Flatidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) of Indonesia, exclusive of Irian Jaya (PDF). Vol. 324. pp. 1–88. ISBN 90-73239-69-9. ISSN 0024-1652. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  4. ^ a b Martin Pfeiffer; Karl Eduard Linsenmair. "Trophobiosis in a tropical rainforest on Borneo: Giant ants Camponotus gigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) herd wax cicadas Bythopsyrna circulata (Auchenorrhyncha: Flatidae)" (PDF).
  5. ^ Martin Pfeiffer; K. Eduard Linsenmair. "Trophobioticinteractions of giant ants Camponotus gigas (Hym. Form.) and wax cicada Bythopsyrna circulata (Hom.Flatidae) on a Syzygium-tree (Myrtaceae) in a tropical rainforest on Borneo" (PDF). Antbase.
  6. ^ "Bythopsyrna circulata | Taxonomy Browser | BOLDSYSTEMS". Bold Systems. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
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