BMW 132

BMW 132
	Preserved BMW 132 at the BMW Museum
Type	Radial engine
National origin	Germany
Manufacturer	BMW
First run	1933
Major applications	Junkers Ju 52
Number built	>21,000
Developed from	Pratt & Whitney R-1690 Hornet
Developed into	BMW 114

The BMW 132 was a nine-cylinder radial aircraft engine produced by BMW starting in 1933.

Design and development

BMW took over a license for manufacturing air-cooled radial engines from Pratt & Whitney on 3 January 1928. The nine-cylinder model Pratt & Whitney R-1690 Hornet was initially manufactured virtually unchanged under the designation BMW Hornet.

Soon BMW embarked on its own development. The result was the BMW 132, essentially an improved version of the Hornet engine, that went into production in 1933. A number of different versions were built; aside from the carburetor designs used mainly in civilian aircraft, versions with direct fuel injection were manufactured for the German Luftwaffe. The engines had a displacement of 27.7 L (1,690 cu in) and generated from 725 PS (533 kW; 715 hp) to 1,065 PS (783 kW; 1,050 hp) depending on model.

The 132 found widespread use in the transport role, remaining the primary powerplant of the Junkers Ju 52 for much of its life, turning the BMW 132 into one of the most important aircraft engines for civilian aircraft during the 1930s.

Numerous pioneering flights were undertaken with the BMW 132. The most impressive was the first direct flight from Berlin to New York in a four-engined Focke-Wulf 200 S-1 Condor. It covered the distance to New York in 24 hours and 57 minutes on 10 August 1938.

BMW 132 engine

Connecting rods

Variants

132A: 725 PS (533 kW; 715 hp)
132Dc: 850 PS (630 kW; 840 hp)
132De: 880 PS (650 kW; 870 hp)
132J/K: 960 PS (710 kW; 950 hp) with higher rpm
132N: 865 PS (636 kW; 853 hp)
132T: 730 PS (540 kW; 720 hp)
132W: 1,065 PS (783 kW; 1,050 hp)
ENMA Beta B-4 (Spanish license-built version): (9E-C29-775) 785 PS (577 kW; 774 hp) (stroke 174.6 mm (6.87 in), displacement 29.85 L (1,822 cu in))^[1]

Applications

Specifications (BMW 132 Dc)

BMW 132, M15 in the National Military Museum, Romania.

Data from Flugzeug-Typenbuch. Handbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt- und Zubehör-Industrie 1944^[2]

General characteristics

Type: 9-cylinder single-row supercharged air-cooled radial engine
Bore: 155.6 mm (6.13 in)
Stroke: 161.9 mm (6.37 in)
Displacement: 27.72 L (1,691.6 cu in)
Length: 1,411 mm (55.55 in)
Diameter: 1,380 mm (54.33 in)
Dry weight: 525 kg (1,157 lb)

Components

Valvetrain: Two overhead valves per cylinder
Supercharger: Single-speed centrifugal-type supercharger rated to 2,600 m (8,530 ft)
Fuel system: Mona-Hobson carburetor
Fuel type: 87 octane rating gasoline
Oil system: pressure system at 6–7.5 bar (600–750 kPa)
Cooling system: Air-cooled
Reduction gear: Farman epicyclic gearing, 0.62:1

Performance

Power output:

850 PS (838 hp; 625 kW) for takeoff at 2,450 rpm (1 minute) at sea level
780 PS (769 hp; 574 kW) at 2,350 rpm (5 minutes) at sea level
690 PS (681 hp; 507 kW) at 2,250 rpm (30 minutes) at sea level
550 PS (542 hp; 405 kW) at 2,100 rpm (max. duration) at sea level
500 PS (493 hp; 368 kW) at 2,000 rpm (max range) at sea level

Specific power: 28.15 PS/L (0.45 hp/cu in; 20.70 kW/L)
Compression ratio: 6.5:1
Specific fuel consumption: 0.24 kg/PSh (0.536 lb/(hp⋅h); 0.326 kg/kWh) at 2,100 rpm
Oil consumption: 0.003–0.007 kg/PSh (0.007–0.016 lb/(hp⋅h); 0.004–0.010 kg/kWh) at 2,100 rpm
Power-to-weight ratio: 1.49 PS/kg (0.67 hp/lb; 1.10 kW/kg)
B.M.E.P.=9.75 bar (141.4 psi)

References

^ Wilkinson, Paul H. (1960). Aircraft engines of the World 1960/61 (16th ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons Ltd. p. 260.
^ Schneider, Helmut (Dipl.Ing.) (1944). Flugzeug-Typenbuch. Handbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt- und Zubehör-Industrie 1944 (in German) (Facsimile reprint 1986 ed.). Leipzig: Herm. Beyer Verlag. p. 369. ISBN 381120484X.

Bibliography

Bingham, Victor (1998). Major Piston Aero Engines of World War II. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-84037-012-2.
Gunston, Bill (2006). World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines: From the Pioneers to the Present Day (5th ed.). Stroud, UK: Sutton. ISBN 0-7509-4479-X.

External links

[AEotW60/61-1] Wilkinson, Paul H. (1960). Aircraft engines of the World 1960/61 (16th ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons Ltd. p. 260.

[schneider-2] Schneider, Helmut (Dipl.Ing.) (1944). Flugzeug-Typenbuch. Handbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt- und Zubehör-Industrie 1944 (in German) (Facsimile reprint 1986 ed.). Leipzig: Herm. Beyer Verlag. p. 369. ISBN 381120484X.

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