Barak (Hebrew: בָּרָק Bārāq, "lightning") is a masculine name of Hebrew origin. It appears in the biblical Book of Judges as the name of the Israelite general Barak, who alongside Deborah led an attack against the forces of King Jabin of Hazor.
Etymology
editThe Semitic root B-R-Q has the meaning "to shine"; "lightning".[1]: p.122 The biblical name ברק Bārāq is given after Barak, a military commander who appears in the Book of Judges.
The Arabic cognate is بَرق barq (not to be confused with بَارَك bārak, which is cognate with Hebrew בָּרוּךְ bārûch). The epithet Barca of the Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca is derived from the same root, as is the name of the Buraq, the miraculous steed of Muslim Mi'raj tradition.
Although the given name is mostly Jewish and found predominantly in Israel, it has occasionally been used by White Anglo-Saxon Protestants in the early modern period, when given names from the Hebrew Bible were in fashion, as in the name of Barak Longmate, an 18th-century English genealogist.
Use as a given name
edit- Barak Norman (c.1670–c.1740), English musical instrument maker
- Barak Longmate (1738–1793), English genealogist and engraver
- Barak Lufan (1987–2022), Israeli kayaker
- Barak Sopé (born 1955), Vanuatu politician
- Barak Badash (born 1982), Israeli football player
- Barak Yitzhaki (born 1984), Israeli football player
- Barak Bakhar (born 1979), Israeli football player
- Barak Eilam, Israeli businessman
- Barak Moshe (born 1991), Israeli football player
- Barak Sultan (1731–1750), member of the Kazakh Khanate dynasty
Use as a surname
edit- Aharon Barak (born 1936), Israeli former President of the Supreme Court of Israel
- Dudu Barak, Israeli poet, songwriter, and radio presenter
- Ehud Barak (born 1942), Israeli former prime minister
- Valia Barak (born 1969), Peruvian journalist and television presenter
- Keren Barak (born 1972), Israeli lobbyist and politician
- Boaz Barak (born 1974), Israeli-American computer scientist
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Murtonen, Aimo (1986). Hospers, J.H. (ed.). Hebrew in its West Semitic setting: a comparative survey of non-Masoretic Hebrew dialects and traditions. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 9789004088993.
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