The Arkonian Forest Park,[a] also simply known as the Arkonian Forest, or Arkonian Woods,[b] and until 1945, Eckerberg Forrest,[c] is a forest in the city of Szczecin, Poland, that is a part of the Szczecin Forests, which by themselves, are a part of the Ueckermünde Heath. It is located in the Warszewo Hills, in the north-western part of the city, in the municipal neighbourhoods of Arkońskie-Niemierzyn, Głębokie-Pilchowo, and Osów. It covers an area of 976,9 ha.[1][2]
Name edit
The name of Arkonian Forest (Polish: Las Arkoński) refers to the Cape Arkona, located at the island of Rügen in Germany, place of worship of Svetovit, god in Slavic paganism.[3] Prior to 1945, it was called Eckerberg Forrest (German: Eckerberger Wald), known after the estate of Eckerberg located in the area, which itself was named after the regional hill.[4]
Characteristics edit
In the area is covered by the mixed forest, with tree species that include: pinus sylvestris, fagus sylvatica, Scots pine, European beech, silver birch, common alder, as weel as the oak and poplar trees. There are also various introduced species of trees such as European larch, and Douglas fir.[5]
The park is located in the Warszewo Hills, and include the Arkona Hill (70.3 m), and Sobótka Hill (c. 70 m). Across the area flow several creeks, such as: Arkonka, Kijanka, Osówka, Żabiniec, Zielonka, and others. It also include a few lakes and ponds such as: Cichy Staw, Głuszec, Goplana Lake, Górny Staw, Mermaid Ponds. Historically, there was also lake Świtezianka, which eventually dried out, and was built over by the Arkonka swimming pool complex.[5]
Attractions edit
In the park is located several sports, relaxation and recitational buildings. It include several tourist scenic routes, viewpointss, a luge track, and a ski lift. In the park is also located a Arkonka swimming pool complex, and the Arkonia Szczecin Stadion.[5] On the Arkona Hill are located the ruins of the Quistorp Tower.[6]
Culture edit
The forest is important religious place for the practitioners of Slavic Native Faith, with Rodzima Wiara religious organization organizing there several religious celebrations, including Yarilo Celebrations,[7] Kupala Night,[8] harvest festival,[9] Forefathers' Eve,[10] and koliada.[11] The name of the forest itself refers to the Cape Arkona, located at the island of Rügen in Germany, place of worship of Svetovit, god in Slavic paganism.[3]
Notes edit
- ^ Polish language: Park Leśny Arkoński, Uroczysko Las Arkoński
- ^ Polish language: Las Arkoński, Lasek Arkoński
- ^ German: Eckerberger Wald
References edit
- ^ "Lasy Miejskie Szczecina". bip.um.szczecin.pl (in Polish).
- ^ Szczecin, plan miasta, Poznań: Cartomedia, 2002, ISBN 978-83-7445-163-5.
- ^ a b Adam Czerwińsk (3 October 2013). "Ołtarzyk ze Świętowitem wisi w kącie". wyborcza.pl (in Polish).
- ^ M. Wehrmann: Geschichte der Stadt Stettin. Stettin, 1911, p. 319, 421.
- ^ a b c Waldemar Hejza: Materiały pomocnicze do konkursu krajoznawczego na Ogólnopolski Rajd "Szlakiem Walk o Szczecin".
- ^ "Wieża Quistorpa". rowery.wzp.pl (in Polish).
- ^ "(Szczecin) Jare Gody 2015". rodzimawiara.org.pl (in Polish). 16 March 2015.
- ^ "(Szczecin) Kupała 2014". rodzimawiara.org.pl (in Polish). 9 June 2014.
- ^ "(Szczecin) Święto plonów 2014". rodzimawiara.org.pl (in Polish). 11 September 2014.
- ^ "(Szczecin) Dziady 2014". rodzimawiara.org.pl. 29 October 2014.
- ^ "(Szczecin) Szczodre Gody 2014". rodzimawiara.org.pl (in Polish). 14 December 2014.