Aquilegia kitaibelii is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae,[2] native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and possibly Slovenia.[1][3]

Aquilegia kitaibelii
Preserved specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Aquilegia
Species:
A. kitaibelii
Binomial name
Aquilegia kitaibelii
Schott
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Aquilegia pyrenaica var. kitaibelii (Schott) Fiori
    • Aquilegia vulgaris var. kitaibelii (Schott) Brühl
    • Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. kitaibelii (Schott) Bonnier
    • Aquilegia kitaibelii var. minor Vis.

Description edit

Aquilegia kitaibelii grows to 40cm tall and has one to two (occasionally up to six) blue-violet flowers.[4]

Taxonomy edit

The specific name kitaibelii was chosen in his description of the species by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott to honour the Hungarian botanist Pál Kitaibel (17571817), who had classified the plant as Aquilegia viscosa.[5]

Distribution and habitat edit

The species is endemic to the Dinaric Alps of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, growing in only a few locations, with unconfirmed reports of a population on the Snežnik plateau in Slovenia.[4] It grows in scree and rocky crevices on limestone, at altitudes between 1200m and 1700m,[1] with small populations occasionally as low as 800m.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Aquilegia kitaibelii". IUCN Red List. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Aquilegia kitaibelii". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Aquilegia kitaibelii". Euro+Med PlantBase. European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Kremer, D.; Lukač, G.; Brkljačić, A.; Brajković, J.; Čulinović, K.; Randić, M. (2015). "New Localities of Endemic Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott and Cardaminopsis croatica (Schott, Nyman et Kotschy) Jáv. in Croatia". Natura Croatica. 24 (2): 345–359. doi:10.20302/NC.2015.24.25.
  5. ^ Schott, H. W. (1853). "Ueber Aquilegien" [On Aquilegias]. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien (in German). 3: 129.