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Annalong

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Annalong (from Irish Áth na Long, meaning 'ford of the ships')[1][2] is a seaside village in County Down, Northern Ireland at the foot of the Mourne Mountains. Annalong is in the civil parish of Kilkeel, the barony of Mourne,[3] and the Newry and Mourne District Council area.[4] It had a population of 1,805 at the 2011 Census. The village formerly exported dressed granite and is now a fishing and holiday resort.

Annalong
Old, slate-roofed, grey stone mill building, situated beside a small river.
Annalong Cornmill
Annalong is situated on the coast in the far south-east of Northern Ireland.
Annalong is situated on the coast in the far south-east of Northern Ireland.
Location within County Down
Population1,805 (2011 Census)
District
County
CountryNorthern Ireland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townNEWRY
Postcode districtBT34
Dialling code028
PoliceNorthern Ireland
FireNorthern Ireland
AmbulanceNorthern Ireland
UK Parliament
NI Assembly
List of places
UK
Northern Ireland
Down
54°06′29″N 5°54′04″W / 54.108°N 5.901°W / 54.108; -5.901

History

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In the Census Report of 1659 Annalong is referred to as a 'quarter' - a sub-division of a townland - in this case Moneydarraghmore. Like practically every locality in Mourne, the name derives from the Irish Celtic (Gaelic) - Ath na Long. This means 'the ford of the ships' - a reference to some crossing on the river near where it enters the harbour. It probably relates to Viking times of around a thousand years ago when the longships found some shelter at the mouth of the river. There is no material evidence of the Vikings ever having settled here. However, there are some words in the local dialect which would appear to suggest Norse influence, such as; 'selk', the local name for the common seal; to 'set allow' is to set on fire; to 'hain' is to eke out; 'holm' refers to low-lying land close to the river. [5]

On 13 January 1843, fishing boats from Newcastle and Annalong set out for the usual fishing stations but were caught in a gale. Fourteen boats were lost in the heavy seas, including a boat that had come to the rescue. Only two boats survived, the Victoria and the Brothers.[6] In all, 76 men perished, 30 of them from Annalong.

It is estimated that around 250 men from Annalong served in the Great War (1914–1918). These men were all volunteers, as conscription was only introduced in Great Britain, not Ireland.[7]

Facilities

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Annalong is 9 miles from the Mourne Mountains and 8 miles from Newcastle. It has a caravan park for visitors as well as a Bed and Breakfast and other holiday accommodation.

The Páirc na Mara Irish-language and cultural centre at Marine Park was opened in 2012 by Conradh na Gaeilge Boirche Íochtar (the Lower Mourne branch of The Gaelic League) and was extended in 2014.

Annalong Primary School is in the village and Annalong Community Development Association was established in 1994.[8] Moneydarragh Hub is a social centre offering classes, well-being and business collaboration.[9]

Annalong has several businesses including cafes and a beauty shop. There are many old cottages and houses in the harbour area. New estates have been built on the outskirts of the village.

Places of interest

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  • Annalong Cornmill was built in the 19th century and operated until the 1960s, and was one of the last working watermills in Northern Ireland. It contains a grain drying kiln and three pairs of millstones. It is powered by a 15 ft water wheel and a 1920s Marshall "hot-bulb" 20hp engine. Restoration began in 1983 after it was acquired by Newry and Mourne District Council, and it reopened in 1985.[10]
  • In Annalong, there is a family farm that sells goods every day of the week. The farm is named Moneydarragh Farm. It is mainly run by the Purdy family. They are known for their potatoes. The potatoes are known as "Purdy's Pink Potatoes".
  • Annalong harbour was enlarged in the 1880s to cope with the increased granite exports.[11] A purpose-built standard gauge railway was built to transport almost all of the material for the construction of the reservoir.
  • The Rocket Tower, situated at Cowden's yard on the Kilkeel side of Annalong, is a listed building. Despite being derelict, it is believed to be the only rocket station remaining in Ireland. The tower housed the pigeons, which were used as couriers between the Coastguard stations, and the garage housed a rocket launcher that fired ropes to boats that ran aground during the smuggling in the 18th-19th centuries.
  • Annalong Mural Project is a mural painted by pupils from Annalong Primary School and St. Mary's Glasdrumman depicting the area of the Mournes on Main Street. It was created in a cross-community effort between the two schools.

Notable People

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  • Francis Rawdon Chesney (1789–1872), Army general; Chesney was born in Annalong. At age 25, he was honoured for saving the lives of several local fishermen who were caught in a storm. He was a British soldier, an explorer in Asia ,and was able to demonstrate that the Suez Canal was a feasible project, bringing about its eventual construction. He also proved that the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were navigable, advocating the adoption of a route to India via the Euphrates.
  • Elizabeth Shane (1877–1951), a poet, lived her last years at Glassdrummond House near Annalong.

Demography

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2011 Census

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On census day (27 March 2011) there were 1,805 people living in Annalong. Of those:[4]

  • 20.8% were aged under 16 years and 15.8% were aged 5 and over;
  • The average age was 38 years (Northern Ireland average 37.6);
  • 50.1% of the population were male and 49.9% were female;
  • 29.8% were from a Catholic background, and 64% were from a Protestant background;
  • 5.2% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed;
  • 21.4% of the population had no access to a car or van.

2001 Census

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Annalong is classified by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) as a village (i.e. it has a population between 1,000 and 2,250 people). On census day (29 April 2001) there were 1,778 people living in Annalong. Of these:[12]

  • 23.8% were aged under 16 and 19.1% were aged 60 and over;
  • the average age was 36.2 years (Northern Ireland average age 35.8 years);
  • 50.1% of the population were male and 49.9% were female;
  • 25.9% were from a Catholic background, and 71.8% were from a Protestant background;
  • 3.1% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed.
  • 7.5% of the local population had access to a car or van.


Religion

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Annalong Presbyterian Church and Orange Arch, July 2010

In the 2011 census, 64% of residents declared that they were from a Protestant background, while 29.8%% stated they were from a Catholic background. There are several churches in Annalong, including;

  • Annalong Presbyterian Church [13]
  • Kilhorne Parish Church (part of the Diocese of Down and Dromore) [14]
  • Annalong Christian Fellowship[15]
  • Annalong Gospel Hall[16]
  • Annalong Free Presbyterian Church

Sport

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Annalong is represented by two football clubs. These were formerly based on Protestant and Catholic origin; however, both teams are now more religiously mixed due to decreasing religious tensions in Northern Ireland. Annalong Football Team has two junior football teams (65 registered senior players) who participate in the Mid Ulster Football League. There are training sessions two nights per week. [17] The Mourne Rovers football team are also based in Annalong; many of their players also play for local Gaelic teams.

Annalong Canoe and Kayak Club (ACKC), trains Kilkeel Leisure Centre each Tuesday night. This club also has an annual camping trip to mainland Europe. [18]

Annalong Outdoor Bowling Club is the village's bowling club.

Schools

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  • Annalong Primary School

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Annalong.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Placenames Database of Ireland". Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
  2. ^ "PlaceNames NI". Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  3. ^ "Annalong". IreAtlas Townlands Database. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  4. ^ a b Agency, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research. "statistics". www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  5. ^ [ Heritage | Annalong | Co. Down, Northern Ireland Heritage | Annalong | Co. Down, Northern Ireland.org], Annalong website, Heritage page.
  6. ^ O'Sullivan, Aidan & Breen, Colin (2007). Maritime Ireland. An Archaeology of Coastal Communities. Stroud: Tempus. p. 232. ISBN 978-0-7524-2509-2.
  7. ^ "Annalong Remembers the Great War 1914 - 1918 What Caused 'The Great War' 1914 - 1918? There Were Many Factors Which Led to the Outbreak of the 'Great War' in Europe". Docslib. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  8. ^ "Annalong Community Development Association". Association website. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  9. ^ Official website.
  10. ^ "Annalong Corn Mill". Culture Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  11. ^ "Annalong". County Down - Towns. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  12. ^ "Area Profile of Annalong - Based on 2001 Census". NI Neighbourhood Information Service. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  13. ^ "Annalong Presbyterian Church". Church website. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  14. ^ "Kilhorne Church". Diocese of Down and Dromore Website. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  15. ^ "Annalong Christian Fellowship – at The Riverside Centre". christianfellowshipannalong.org. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  16. ^ "Annalong Gospel Hall Annalong County Down".
  17. ^ Mid Ulster Football League
  18. ^ Canoe Association of NI
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