Anna Lalor Burdick (September 3, 1869 – April 20, 1944) was an Iowan educator and special agent for the U.S. Department of Education who advocated for vocational education for women. Her work is honored and continued by the Lalor Foundation and Burdick Career High School in Washington, D.C.
Anna Lalor Burdick | |
|---|---|
 Anna Lalor Burdick, from a 1939 publication | |
| Born | September 3, 1869 Villisca, Iowa |
| Died | April 20, 1944 |
| Occupation(s) | Educator, federal official |
Career edit
Burdick taught from school to school, but she stayed in the Des Moines area. After graduating from University of Iowa in 1889,[1] she taught at West Des Moines High School until 1891.[1][2] She became the principal of Iowa Falls High School in 1894 and kept her position for three years.[1] In 1902, she moved on to become the superintendent of Iowa Falls and Alden Community School Districts.[3]
On September 25, 1912, she presented “The Re-Organization of Our Educational System to Fit the Social and Industrial Needs of the Community” at the Better Iowa Schools Commission. The Commission later on described it as “one of the most attractive features” that presented “much interesting material”.[2]
In 1917, she served the U.S. Department of Education as a special agent for the Trade and Industrial Education for Girls and Women.[1][4] Three years later, the Federal Board for Vocational Education published two editions of her work under the same name.[5] She was honored for her work with a banquet in Los Angeles in 1936,[6] and remained at the U.S. Department of Education until her retirement in 1939.[1]
Personal life edit
Burdick was born September 3, 1869, in Villisca, Iowa, to John E. Lalor and Margaret Lalor.[7] In 1891, she married Frank Austin Burdick, but later divorced. Together, they had two daughters—Imelda and Bennie—and three sons—Norbert, Leonard, and Frances.[8] She died in April 1944.[9][10]
Legacy edit
Lalor Foundation edit
Burdick's legacy is best remembered through the Lalor Foundation's Anna Lalor Burdick Program. The program isn't necessarily focused on women's vocational education, but on pro-choice reproductive health information. Their mission statement says they're dedicated to "young women who have inadequate access to information regarding reproductive health, including the subjects of contraception and pregnancy termination, and as such may be particularly lacking options in their lives".[1]
The Lalor Foundation's website quotes her saying to young girls at a 1938 educational conference, "Your problem is not to choose between marriage and career, but rather to plan a vocation and career and still be happily married. If a girl chooses not to marry, she needs a means of self-support. If she does marry, catastrophe often changes her plans."
Burdick Career High School edit
Originally named the Anna Burdick Vocational High School, Burdick Career High School was built as a vocational high school for girls in Washington, D.C.[9][11] It was later renamed and started to allow boys to enroll before it closed in 1996. The building still stands, but is now used for the Gladys and Benjamin Amos Campus of the Dorothy I. Height Community Academy Public Charter School.
University of Iowa edit
The University of Iowa honors her on campus through the Anna Lalor Burdick alcove in Shambaugh Heritage Library.[12]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f "Anna Lalor Burdick Program – The Lalor Foundation". lalorfound.org. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ^ a b Midland Schools: Official Organ of the Iowa State Education Association. The Association. 1912.
- ^ Assembly, Iowa General (1904). Legislative Documents Submitted to the ... General Assembly of the State of Iowa.
- ^ "Industry Address to Austin Women". The Austin American. March 27, 1920. p. 4. Retrieved February 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Burdick, Anna Lalor; United States; Federal Board for Vocational Education (1920). Trade and industrial education for girls and women. Part 1. Part 2. Part 1. Part 2. Washington, D.C.: Federal Board for Vocational Education. OCLC 18346607.
- ^ "Vocational Chief Given Honor Here". The Los Angeles Times. December 21, 1927. p. 25. Retrieved February 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Anna Burdick". geni_family_tree. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ^ "Anna Burdick in the 1940 Census | Ancestry". www.ancestry.com. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ^ a b "School is Named for Mrs. Burdick". The Morning News. November 10, 1944. p. 2. Retrieved February 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Macy, Katherine (November 19, 1944). "Late Mrs. Anna Lalor Burdick Honored in Nation's Capital". Des Moines Register, via Newspapers.com. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ What's In A Name: Profiles of the Trailblazers. History and Heritage of District of Columbia Public and Public Charter Schools. D.C. Commission of the Arts and Humanities. 2011. p. 10.
- ^ "Anna Lalor Burdick alcove in the Shambaugh Heritage Library, the University of Iowa, 1950s :: Iowa City Town and Campus Scenes". digital.lib.uiowa.edu. Retrieved April 4, 2019.