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The Andalusian Party (Spanish: Partido Andalucista, PA) was an Andalusian nationalist[3] centre-left political party from Andalusia (Spain), with an important presence in provinces such as Cádiz and Seville although in the past they have stood in other provinces and even won seats in Barcelona to the Parliament of Catalonia.[7]
Andalusian Party Partido Andalucista | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Antonio Jesús Ruiz |
| Founded | 1976 |
| Dissolved | 2015 |
| Preceded by | Socialist Alliance of Andalusia |
| Succeeded by | Andalucía por Sí[1] Izquierda Andalucista Primavera Andaluza[2] |
| Headquarters | Seville |
| Youth wing | Andalucista Youth |
| Ideology | Social democracy Andalusian nationalism[3] Regionalism[3] Federalism[4][5] Until 1984: Socialism[6] Marxism[6] |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| European affiliation | European Free Alliance |
| Party flag | |
 | |
| Website | |
| nacional.andalucista.org (archived) | |
History
editThe party was founded as the Socialist Alliance of Andalusia (Alianza Socialista de Andalucía) in 1965 by Alejandro Rojas-Marcos. In 1976 it took the name Socialist Party of Andalusia (Partido Socialista de Andalucía).[citation needed] In 1979 the name was changed to Socialist Party of Andalusia - Andalusian Party (PSA-Partido Andaluz).[citation needed] The PA party name was adopted in 1984. Its last Secretary-General was Antonio Jesús Ruiz.
A splinter group, led by former leader Pedro Pacheco, was formed in 2001, under the name Socialist Party of Andalusia (Partido Socialista de Andalucía), later rejoined Partido Andalucista.
Historically, the party had been strong in the capital city of Andalusia, Seville, as well as other big cities like Jerez de la Frontera or Algeciras, obtaining the cities' mayorship in several times in all three cities. At their 17th Congress on 12 September 2015, the party dissolved.[8]
Electoral performance
editParliament of Andalusia
edit| Parliament of Andalusia | |||||||
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leading candidate | Government | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 153,709 | 5.39 (#5) | 3 / 109
|
— | Luis Uruñuela | Opposition | |
| 1986 | 196,947 | 5.86 (#4) | 2 / 109
|
 1
|
Opposition | ||
| 1990 | 296,613 | 10.75 (#4) | 10 / 109
|
 8
|
Pedro Pacheco | Opposition | |
| 1994 | Within PA–PAP | 3 / 109
|
7
|
Opposition | |||
| 1996 | 287,764 | 6.66 (#4) | 4 / 109
|
1
|
Coalition | ||
| 2000 | 300,356 | 7.43 (#4) | 5 / 109
|
1
|
Antonio Ortega | Coalition | |
| 2004 | 276,674 | 6.16 (#4) | 5 / 109
|
 0
|
Opposition | ||
| 2008 | Within CA | 0 / 109
|
5
|
Julián Álvarez | No seats | ||
| 2012 | 96,770 | 2.51 (#5) | 0 / 109
|
0
|
Pilar González | No seats | |
| 2015 | 60,645 | 1.52 (#7) | 0 / 109
|
0
|
Antonio Jesús Ruiz | No seats | |
Parliament of Catalonia
edit| Parliament of Catalonia | |||||||
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leading candidate | Government | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 71,841 | 2.66 (#6) | 2 / 135
|
— | Francisco Hidalgo | Opposition | |
See also
edit- Andalucista Youth, the party's youth wing
- Andalusian nationalism
References
edit- ^ Granado, O. (2016). Andalucía Por Sí nace como partido con el empeño de ser el referente del andalucismo. eldiario.es.
- ^ EP (2019). Pilar González, designada por el Parlamento senadora en representación de la comunidad a propuesta de Adelante. La Vanguardia.
- ^ a b c Cunha, Carlos; Voerman, Gerrit (2007). "The Digitization of the West European Party Systems". In Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko; Mälkiä, Matti (eds.). Encyclopedia of Digital Government. Vol. 1. Idea Group. p. 394. ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4.
- ^ Pérez Nieto, E. G. (2006). El Partido Andalucista: Origen y evolución de un partido regionalista (1976-2005).
- ^ Pereira, J. M., Nieto, E. G. P., & Ortega, C. (2006). The Partido Andalucista: From autonomy to national-federalism and government. In Autonomist parties in Europe: identity politics and the revival of the territorial cleavage VI (pp. 197-226). Institut de Ciències de l'Educació, ICE.
- ^ a b "El PSA abandona el marxismo y pasa a llamarse Partido Andalucista". El País (in Spanish). 13 February 1984. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ Election Resources on the Internet: Elections to the Catalan Parliament - Results Lookup
- ^ "El Partido Andalucista pone fin a cuatro décadas de historia". Diario Sur (in Spanish). 12 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
External links
edit- Partido Andalucista Official website (in Spanish)
- Grupo Parlamentario Andalucista Website of PA representatives (in Spanish)