Ancylis obtusana, the small buckthorn roller, is a moth of the family Tortricidae.[1]

Ancylis obtusana
Ancylis obtusana. Upperside
Side view
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Tortricidae
Genus: Ancylis
Species:
A. obtusana
Binomial name
Ancylis obtusana
(Haworth, 1811)
Synonyms
  • Tortrix obtusana Haworth, 1811
  • Anchylopera consobrinana Curtis, 1831
  • Grapholitha distortana Guenee, 1845
  • Tortrix (Steganoptycha) segmentana Herrich-Schaffer, 1851

Distribution and habitat

edit

This species is present in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, and in the Near East.[2] These moths inhabit marginal areas of forests where host plants grow.[3]

Description

edit

Ancylis obtusana has a wingspan of about 12 millimetres (0.47 in). The forewings are red brown, with a rounded reddish patch and the costa stringulated (finely streaked) with white and brown. The hind wings are brownish. Meyrick describes it - Forewings ferruginous, costa with dark fuscous and whitish strigidae ; basal patch dark ferruginous-brown except towards costa, edge rounded, very oblique, reaching beyond middle of dorsum, followed by a grey-whitish stria broadly enlarged on costa ; central fascia dark ferruginous-brown, with strong posterior median projection, not reaching dorsum ; costal area beyond this dark ferruginous; ocellus small, broadly edged with leaden- metallic. Hind wings fuscous, darker terminally.[4] Julius von Kennel provides a full description.[5]

Similar species are Ancylis comptana and Ancylis mitterbacheriana.[3][6]

Biology

edit

The adult moths fly from May to July. Larvae feed on alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) and buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica). They overwinter in leaves of these host plants that they spin together.

edit

Bibliography

edit
  • Erstbeschreibung: Haworth, A. H. (1803-1828): Lepidoptera Britannica; sistens digestionem novam insectorum lepidopterorum quæ in Magna Britannia reperiuntur, larvarum pabulo, temporeque pascendi; expansione alarum; mensibusque volandi; synonymis atque locis observationibusque variis: I-XXXVI, 1–609. Londini (R. Taylor).
  • HEPPNER, J. B. (1982): Dates of selected Lepidoptera literature for the western hemisphere fauna.—Journal of the Lepidopterologists' Society 36 (2): 87–111.

References

edit
  1. ^ Biolib
  2. ^ Fauna europaea
  3. ^ a b GD Doremi
  4. ^ Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Keys and description
  5. ^ Julius von Kennel, 1921, The Palaearktischen Tortriciden, eine monographische Darstellung. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 742 pp. - Palaearctic Tortricidae, a monograph.pdf at Zobodat 506
  6. ^ Keith P. Bland, J. Razowski, E.F. Hancock Tortricidae, part 2: Olethreutinae
edit