Ahmet Hulki Saral (1905–1982) was a Turkish Army general and a military historian.

Ahmet Hulki Saral
1340-P. 7[1]
Born1905 (1905)
Kozana (Kozani), Ottoman Empire
Died1982 (aged 76–77)
Ankara, Turkey
Allegiance Turkey
Years of service1924-1960
RankTümgeneral
Commands heldchief of staff at the Dardanelles Fortified Area Command, 42nd Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, Istanbul Military Museum, Military History Department at the Turkish General Staff
Other workMilitary historian

He was born 1905 in Sofoular village (present day Kapnochori[2]) of Kozana (present day Kozani, Greece). Before the Balkan Wars, Kozana was a town in the Serfiçe Sanjak of the Monastir Vilayet within the Ottoman Empire. His father was Hodja Ismail Hakki Efendi, a military imam at the 97th Regiment of the Ottoman Army.

Ahmet Hulki Saral graduated from the Turkish Military Academy in 1924 as an infantry officer. In 1933, he completed his education as a staff Second Lieutenant and served in various military units as a staff officer. Between 1948 and 1950, he was chief of staff at the Dardanelles Fortified Area Command. Then, he commanded the 42nd Infantry Regiment and later, promoted to the rank of a general, the 4th Infantry Division in Gallipoli.

In 1957, he was tasked with the reorganization of the Military Museum in Istanbul and the renowned historical Ottoman military band "Mehter". During the years 1958–1960, he served as the chief of the Turkish Military History Department at the Turkish General Staff. He retired in 1960.

He married Hacer Cenan Saral from Fethiye. The couple had two sons, İsmail Tosun Saral (1941) and Osman Yavuz Saral (1947–1982).

Ahmet Hulki Saral died 1982 in Ankara.

Sources edit

  1. ^ Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı, Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı, İstanbul, 1968, p. 61. (in Turkish)
  2. ^ Pandektis Institute for Neohellenic Research

Bibliography edit

  • Ermeni Meselesi (The Armenian Problem)
  • Güney Cephesi (The South Front During the Turkish War of Liberation)
  • Vatan Nasil Kurtarildi? (How Fatherland has been saved from enemy invasion?)
  • I.nci ve II.nci Dünya savaşlarinda Alman Rus Sevk ve İdaresi (German and Russian organization during World War I and World War II)