Wikipedia

Africa Finance Corporation

Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) is a pan-African Multilateral Development Financial Institution established in 2007 by sovereign African states to provide pragmatic solutions to Africa's infrastructure deficit and challenging operating environment. The Corporation bridges the infrastructure investment gap through the provision of debt and equity finance, project development, technical and financial advisory services.[2][3][4]

Africa Finance Corporation
Company typePrivate
IndustryFinance
Founded2007
Headquarters3a Osborne Road
Ikoyi, Lagos State, Nigeria
Key people
Emeka Emuwa (Chairman)
Samaila Zubairu (President & CEO)
ProductsDevelopment Finance Institution
Total assetsUS$10.5 billion (2022)[1]
OwnerAfrican governments
African banks
Private equity funds
Insurance groups
Websitewww.africafc.org

AFC's investment remit is pan- African, focusing on investment across makes investments across five key sectors; Power, Transport and Logistics, Natural Resources, Telecommunications and Heavy industries.[5]

AFC is majority owned by private investors the bulk of which are African financial institutions, Private investors own 62% of the corporation. A further 38% is owned by the Central Bank of Nigeria. In addition to private investors owning shares, AFC’s allows African states (through their respective central banks, sovereign wealth funds, state pension funds or similar institutions) to be both shareholders and members of the corporation. As of December 2022, AFC has forty (40) member states. [6]

Africa Finance Corporation, to date, has invested over US$ 11.5 billion in infrastructure projects across Africa.[1]

History edit

Early projects edit

Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) was launched in December, 2007 by the founding President and Chief Executive Mr Austine Ometoruwa, then Citibank Africa Investment Bank Head and by the founding Chairman Chukwuma Soludo, then governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), with US$2 billion of authorised share capital.[7]

In June, 2009 AFC agreed an equity financing deal with a consortium of investors in the US$240 million Main One Cable System, a 7,000 km submarine fibre-optic cable connecting West Africa to Europe.[8][9]

By July 2009, it was reported by Reuters that AFC had US$180 million invested in oil and gas, telecoms, transport and airline projects – mainly in Nigeria.[10]

In September 2011, the corporation partnered with the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) and Banque Internationale pour l' Afrique Occidentale - Côte d'Ivoire (BIAO-CI) in a US$320 million trade finance facility to finance the importation, processing and refining of crude oil by Societe Ivoirienne de Raffinage (SIR).[11]

Power generation edit

In June 2013, AFC announced its support for privatisation of the Nigerian power sector, providing a US$215 million debt financing facility for the acquisition of the Ughelli Power plc by Transcorp.[12] The previous month it had joined Lagos-based Vigeo and India’s Tata Power in a consortium which successfully bid US$129 million for Benin Distribution Company.[13] In August 2013, AFC provided a US$170 million loan facility to Nigerian firm Mainstream Energy Solutions Limited (MESL) in its successful bid for the 1,338 MW Kainji Hydroelectric power plant in Niger State, Nigeria.[14]

At the same time it was invited to become a private sector partner in the US $7 billion USAID-funded ‘Power Africa’ initiative announced by US President Obama in Cape Town.[15] AFC has since invested US$250 million and leveraged an additional US$1billion of investments in the power sectors of Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria.[16]

In December 2014, AFC took a 23.2% stake in Mozambican power developer Ncondezi Energy.[17]

Also in December 2014, AFC became the largest investor and lead developer in the US$900 million Kpone Independent Power Project (Kpone IPP) in Ghana, which comprises a 350MW gas turbine, a substation and fuel storage.[18]

In July 2015, the corporation signed a joint development agreement with the Ivorian project company Ivoire Hydro Energy SA (IHE) to build a 44MW hydroelectric power plant in Singrobo, Côte d'Ivoire.[19]

In June 2016, AFC and institutional investor Harith General Partners merged their power sector assets to form a new entity combining renewable and non-renewable power generating assets in Africa.[20]


Financing edit

AFC signed its first loan – a US$50 million bilateral deal with Standard Bank – in July 2011.[21] The following year the African Development Bank (AfDB) approved a US$200 million line of credit to AFC with the mandate to catalyse investments and help bridge Africa’s infrastructure gap.[22]

In October 2013, AFC launched its first syndicated loan – a US$250 million deal with Citibank, Rand Merchant Bank, Standard Bank, and Standard Chartered Bank – to finance trade projects.[23]

In June 2016, AFC borrowed US$150 million for 15 years from KfW, for onward lending in the sectors of power, telecommunications, transport and heavy industry[24]

Projects edit

Power edit

  • Cen Power Kpone IPP in Ghana[25]
  • Cabeolica Wind farm in Cape Verde[26]
  • 450MW IPP In Republic of Benin
  • 350MW IPP in Ghana
  • 300MW IPP in Mozambique
  • Technical Adviser to the Central Bank of Nigeria on its US$2 billion Power and Aviation Intervention *Fund (PAIF)[27]
  • AFC/Harith Merger
  • Singrobo Hydro Power Plant[28]
  • Kenya Power & Lighting Company

Transport & Logistics edit

  • Henri Konan Bedie Bridge in Côte d'Ivoire[29]
  • Ethiopian Airline Expansion[30]
  • Bakwena Toll Road in South Africa[30]
  • Ghana Airport Company
  • Port d’ Abidjan[31]
  • Financial Adviser to Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) on the Second Niger Bridge[32]
  • Olam Gabon Special Economic Zone (GSEZ)[33]

Heavy Industries edit

  • ARM Cement (Formerly Athi River Mining Limited)[34]

Telecommunications edit

  • Main One cable system[35]
  • SAIF acquisition, South Africa

Natural Resources edit

  • Seven Energy[36]
  • Megadrill Services Limited[37]
  • Société Nationale des Pétroles du Congo, Republic of Congo
  • Bonny Gas Transport[38]
  • Glencore/Société des Hydrocarbures du Tchad[39]
  • Vivo Energy
  • Shalina Resources Limited
  • New Age (African Global Energy)[40]
  • Alufer Mining Limited [41]
  • Carbon Holdings Limited [42]
  • Aker Energy offshore project
  • Brahms Oil Refineries Limited
  • Eritrean Collui Potash


References edit

  1. ^ a b "African Development Bank Group becomes a shareholder in Africa Finance Corporation". 14 November 2019. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Africa Finance Corporation secures first global rating". 25 December 2020.
  3. ^ Famuyiwa, Damilare (2 November 2018). "AFC to ink $100 million investment deal in Nigeria's mining sector". Nairametrics. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  4. ^ "Africa Finance Corporation | GOGLA". www.gogla.org. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Africa Finance Corporation prices debut Eurobond | News | IJGlobal". ijglobal.com. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  6. ^ "AFC - Investor and country relations with countries!".
  7. ^ Marks, Jon; Godier, Kevin (12 January 2007). "SpecialSupplement:Africa-EmergingAssetClass-ADecadeAfterBigDevelopersPulledBack,Sub-Saharan AfricaIsRe-emergingAsAMarketForInfrastructure Finance,WithInnovationsInInternationalAndLocalMarkets" (PDF). The Banker. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  8. ^ "Ghana: AFC-financed Main One Submarine Cable Lands". All Africa. 20 May 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  9. ^ "Main One Cable progresses with equity financing". TeleGeography. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  10. ^ Fabi, Randy (15 July 2009). "Nigeria's AFC investments at $180 mln, eyes more". Reuters. Abuja. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  11. ^ "Company Announcement: AFC and Afreximbank sign $320m Trade Finance Facility for Processing and Refining of Crude Oil in Cote d' Ivoire". Engineering News. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  12. ^ Rice, Xan (25 June 2013). "Volatility delays investment from Nigeria sovereign wealth fund". Financial Times. Lagos. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  13. ^ Rice, Xan (7 May 2013). "Vigeo: Lagos-based distributor set for long game". Financial Times. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  14. ^ Adaramola, Kehinde (5 August 2013). "Powering Nigeria: MESL Partners Investors to Finance Kainji Plant". Ventures Africa. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  15. ^ Miller, Scott; Runde, Daniel (1 January 2014). A New Development Agenda: Trade, Development, and Procurement. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-4422-2810-8.
  16. ^ Longman, Nye (30 March 2015). "Africa Finance Corporation announces record profits". African Business Review. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  17. ^ "AFC to take stake in Ncondezi Energy". The Business Desk. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  18. ^ "AFC initiates $900m power project in Ghana". The Guardian. 2 February 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  19. ^ Agbo, Ekele Peter (14 July 2015). "Nigeria: AFC to Co-Develop U.S.$ 120 Million Singrobo Hydro Power Plant in Côte d'Ivoire". All Africa. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  20. ^ Cotterill, Joseph (22 June 2016). "Investors combine to create pan-African energy group". Financial Times. London. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  21. ^ "Africa Finance Corporation signs maiden loan and plans assault on bond market". Global Capital. 28 July 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  22. ^ "AfDB Approves U.S.$ 200M Line of Credit to Africa Finance Corporation for Infrastructure Support". All Africa. 13 March 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  23. ^ "AFC in debut syndicated loan success". Trade Finance. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  24. ^ Lagos (23 June 2016). "AFC Receives U.S.$150 Million From KFW Development Bank". African Media Agency (Dubai). Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  25. ^ "AFC funded $900m Kpone power plant to be unveiled this week". Ghana Business News. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  26. ^ "Energy investors merge to create pan-Africa power group". AFP. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  27. ^ "Global Medium Term Note Programme" (PDF). Irish Stock Exchange. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  28. ^ "44MW hydroelectric project to come up in Côte d'Ivoire". African Review. 15 July 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  29. ^ "Ivory Coast's long-awaited toll bridge opens to traffic". AFP. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  30. ^ a b "Energy investors' big plans for Africa". Business Day. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  31. ^ "Africa Finance Corporation mobilise 50 millions d'euros pour l'extension du port d'Abidjan" [Africa Finance Corporation mobilises €50million for the extension of port d’Abidjan]. Agence Ecofin (in French). 19 December 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  32. ^ "AFC announces investment collaboration with NSIA". nsia.com.ng/. 25 June 2013. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  33. ^ "AFC backs Gabonese infrastructure with $140mln". African Capital Digest. 17 April 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  34. ^ Mwaniki, Charles (4 March 2014). "Africa Finance Corporation secures first global rating". Business Daily Africa. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  35. ^ "Undersea cable set to boost West Africa broadband". Reuters. 2 July 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  36. ^ Oguh, Chibuike (8 February 2016). "Africa Finance Corporation set to raise $150 million loan". Financial Nigeria. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  37. ^ Shosanya, Mohammed (25 December 2013). "AFC underwrites N11bn swamp rig acquisition by Depthwize". The Daily Trust. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  38. ^ "Nigeria: Investors Rally Support for Badagry Deep Seaport". All Africa. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  39. ^ "Linklaters advises Glencore Energy UK Ltd on a US$1.4bn sale of crude oil pre-financing in Chad". www.linklaters.com/. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  40. ^ "AFC arranges $425 million loan facility for New Age African Global Energy". Financial Nigeria. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  41. ^ "International Consortium to develop Alufer Mining's Bel Air mine". 7 February 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  42. ^ "AFC invests $25 million in Egypt's carbon holdings". 10 March 2017. Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
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