ATP synthase subunit s, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5S gene .[5] [6] [7]
This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. This gene encodes the subunit s, also known as factor B, of the proton channel. This subunit is necessary for the energy transduction activity of the ATP synthase complexes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[7]
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^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000125375 – Ensembl , May 2017^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000054894 – Ensembl , May 2017^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ Belogrudov GI, Hatefi Y (Feb 2002). "Factor B and the mitochondrial ATP synthase complex" . J Biol Chem . 277 (8): 6097–103. doi :10.1074/jbc.M111256200 PMID 11744738 . ^ Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, Liu W, Gibbs RA (Jun 1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction". Anal Biochem . 236 (1): 107–13. doi :10.1006/abio.1996.0138 . PMID 8619474 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ATP5S ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F0 complex, subunit s (factor B)" .
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Further reading
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Kinosita K, Yasuda R, Noji H (2003). "F1-ATPase: a highly efficient rotary ATP machine". Essays Biochem . 35 : 3–18. doi :10.1042/bse0350003 . PMID 12471886 . Oster G, Wang H (2003). "Rotary protein motors". Trends Cell Biol . 13 (3): 114–21. doi :10.1016/S0962-8924(03)00004-7 . PMID 12628343 . Leyva JA, Bianchet MA, Amzel LM (2003). "Understanding ATP synthesis: structure and mechanism of the F1-ATPase (Review)" . Mol. Membr. Biol . 20 (1): 27–33. doi :10.1080/0968768031000066532 PMID 12745923 . S2CID 218895820 . Sanadi DR, Pringle M, Kantham L, et al. (1984). "Evidence for the involvement of coupling factor B in the H+ channel of the mitochondrial H+-ATPase" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 81 (5): 1371–4. Bibcode :1984PNAS...81.1371S . doi :10.1073/pnas.81.5.1371 PMC 344835 PMID 6143319 . Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, et al. (1997). "Large-Scale Concatenation cDNA Sequencing" . Genome Res . 7 (4): 353–8. doi :10.1101/gr.7.4.353 . PMC 139146 PMID 9110174 . Elston T, Wang H, Oster G (1998). "Energy transduction in ATP synthase". Nature . 391 (6666): 510–3. Bibcode :1998Natur.391..510E . doi :10.1038/35185 . PMID 9461222 . S2CID 4406161 . Wang H, Oster G (1998). "Energy transduction in the F1 motor of ATP synthase". Nature . 396 (6708): 279–82. Bibcode :1998Natur.396..279W . doi :10.1038/24409 . PMID 9834036 . S2CID 4424498 . Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode :2002PNAS...9916899M . doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 PMC 139241 PMID 12477932 . Cross RL (2004). "Molecular motors: turning the ATP motor" . Nature . 427 (6973): 407–8. Bibcode :2004Natur.427..407C . doi :10.1038/427407b PMID 14749816 . Ma J, Dempsey AA, Stamatiou D, et al. (2007). "Identifying leukocyte gene expression patterns associated with plasma lipid levels in human subjects". Atherosclerosis . 191 (1): 63–72. doi :10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.05.032 . PMID 16806233 .
