Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP2A3 gene.[5][6]

ATP2A3
Identifiers
AliasesATP2A3, SERCA3, ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 3
External IDsOMIM: 601929; MGI: 1194503; HomoloGene: 69131; GeneCards: ATP2A3; OMA:ATP2A3 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001163336
NM_001163337
NM_016745

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001156808
NP_001156809
NP_058025

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 3.92 – 3.96 MbChr 11: 72.85 – 72.88 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

This gene encodes one of the SERCA Ca2+-ATPases, which are intracellular pumps located in the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticula of cells. SERCA3 expression was originally described as non-muscular, but was recently observed in cardiomyocyte. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen, and is involved in calcium sequestration associated with muscular excitation and contraction. Alternative splicing results in 6 transcript variants encoding different isoforms named SERCA3a to SERCA3f.[6]

Cancer

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ATP2A3 gene has been observed progressively downregulated in Human papillomavirus-positive neoplastic keratinocytes derived from uterine cervical preneoplastic lesions at different levels of malignancy.[7] For this reason, ATP2A3 is likely to be associated with tumorigenesis and may be a potential prognostic marker for uterine cervical preneoplastic lesions progression.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000074370Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020788Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Dode L, Wuytack F, Kools PF, Baba-Aissa F, Raeymaekers L, Brike F, van de Ven WJ, Casteels R (Nov 1996). "cDNA cloning, expression and chromosomal localization of the human sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase 3 gene". Biochem J. 318 (2): 689–99. doi:10.1042/bj3180689. PMC 1217674. PMID 8809064.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ATP2A3 ATPase, Ca++ transporting, ubiquitous".
  7. ^ a b Rotondo JC, Bosi S, Bassi C, Ferracin M, Lanza G, Gafà R, Magri E, Selvatici R, Torresani S, Marci R, Garutti P, Negrini M, Tognon M, Martini F (April 2015). "Gene expression changes in progression of cervical neoplasia revealed by microarray analysis of cervical neoplastic keratinocytes". J Cell Physiol. 230 (4): 802–812. doi:10.1002/jcp.24808. hdl:11392/2066612. PMID 25205602. S2CID 24986454.
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Further reading

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