The 3rd Guards Brigade "Kune" (lit. Martens) (Croatian: 3. gardijska brigada "Kune"), was a Croatian Army guards brigade formed on 29 April 1991 in Vinkovci, Eastern Croatia. During the Croatian War of Independence, the 3rd Guards Brigade primarily operated in the regions of Slavonia and Baranja in Eastern Croatia.
| 3rd Guards Brigade | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1991–2003 |
| Disbanded | 2003 |
| Country | Croatia |
| Branch | Ground Army |
| Nickname(s) | Kune (Martens) |
| Engagements | Croatian War of Independence |
History
editFormed as the 3rd "A" Brigade of the Croatian National Guard (Croatian: Zbor narodne garde or ZNG) in 1991, the 3rd Guards Brigade initially consisted of four battalions stationed in Osijek, Vinkovci, Slavonski Brod and Vukovar.[1] Approximately 10,000 members served with the brigade with 369 killed, 1088 injured and 17 missing in action.
Between 1991 and 1995, the 3rd Guards Brigade was involved in numerous engagements including:[2][3]
- Battle of Vukovar (4th Battalion)
- Battle of Osijek
- Operation Maslenica
- Operation Flash
During Operation Storm, the 3rd Guards Brigade was deployed in defense of the city of Osijek and did not see any combat action.[citation needed]
Post war
editIn 2003, the 3rd Guards Brigade "Kune" was disbanded and was merged with the 5th Guards Brigade "Sokolovi" to form the 3rd Armoured Guards Brigade (3.GOMBR). With the reorganisation of the Croatian Armed Forces in 2007, 3. GOMBR was reformed as the current day Armored Mechanized Guard Brigade (Croatian: Gardijska oklopno-mehanizirana brigada (GOMBR)) and with the creation of the Tank Battalion "Kune", the name of the 3rd Guards Brigade is perpetuated.[4]
References
edit- ^ "Povjesnica 3.gbr" [Background of the 3rd Guards Brigade] (in Croatian). Osijek, Croatia: Association of Veterans of the 3rd Guards Brigade. Retrieved 17 October 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Šebetovsky, Mario (July 2002). "The Battle of Vukovar: The Battle That Saved Croatia" (PDF). Quantico, VA: United States Marine Corps Command and Staff College, Marine Corps University. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^ Marijan, Davor (October 2002). "Bitka za Vukovar 1991" [The Battle of Vukovar, 1991] (PDF). Scrinia Slavonica (in Croatian). 2 (1). Slavonski Brod: Croatian Historical Institute - Department of History of Slavonia, Srijem and Baranja: 367–402. ISSN 1332-4853. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
- ^ Hrvatske, MORH Ministarstvo obrane Republike (12 February 2018), 3. GARDIJSKA BRIGADA KUNE, retrieved 13 January 2020