3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-androstane-17-one 3alpha-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-androstane-17-one 3alpha-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.152) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-androstane-17-one 3-alpha-dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC no.1.1.1.152
CAS no.37250-77-4
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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NCBIproteins
3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-androstane-17-one + NAD+ 5beta-androstane-3,17-dione + NADH + H+

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-androstane-17-one and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are 5beta-androstane-3,17-dione, NADH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-steroid:NAD+ 3-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include etiocholanolone 3alpha-dehydrogenase, etiocholanolone 3alpha-dehydrogenase, and 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-steroid dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in androgen and estrogen metabolism.

References

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  • Roe CR, Kaplan NO (1969). "Purification and substrate specificities of bacterial hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases". Biochemistry. 8 (12): 5093–103. doi:10.1021/bi00840a063. PMID 5365796.