Denis Matsukevich and Andrei Vasilevski were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Matsukevich partnered Riccardo Ghedin but lost in the quarterfinals to Laurynas Grigelis and Zdeněk Kolář. Vasilevski partnered Hans Podlipnik-Castillo but lost in the semifinals to Prajnesh Gunneswaran and Vishnu Vardhan.
| Doubles | |
|---|---|
| 2017 Samarkand Challenger | |
| Champions |  Laurynas Grigelis Zdeněk Kolář |
| Runners-up |  Prajnesh Gunneswaran Vishnu Vardhan |
| Score | 7–6(7–2), 6–3 |
Grigelis and Kolář won the title after defeating Gunneswaran and Vardhan 7–6(7–2), 6–3 in the final.
Seeds edit
Hans Podlipnik-Castillo / 
Andrei Vasilevski (semifinals)
Mikhail Elgin / Alexander Kudryavtsev (first round)
Kevin Krawietz / 
Adrián Menéndez-Maceiras (first round)
Riccardo Ghedin / Denis Matsukevich (quarterfinals)
Draw edit
Key edit
- Q = Qualifier
- WC = Wild card
- LL = Lucky loser
- Alt = Alternate
- SE = Special exempt
- PR = Protected ranking
- ITF = ITF entry
- JE = Junior exempt
- w/o = Walkover
- r = Retired
- d = Defaulted
- SR = Special ranking
| First round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 |  H Podlipnik-Castillo A Vasilevski
| 6 | 710 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 T Gabashvili I Ivashka
| 3 | 68 | 1 | H Podlipnik-Castillo A Vasilevski
| 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| WC |  V Ivanov K Raisma
| 77 | 63 | [13] | S Betov Y Shyla
| 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| S Betov Y Shyla
| 65 | 77 | [15] | 1 | H Podlipnik-Castillo A Vasilevski
| 65 | 6 | [2] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 |  K Krawietz A Menéndez-Maceiras
| 3 | 77 | [7] | P Gunneswaran V Vardhan
| 77 | 3 | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||
 D Molchanov S Stakhovsky
| 6 | 65 | [10] | D Molchanov S Stakhovsky
| 5 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| P Gunneswaran V Vardhan
| 3 | P Gunneswaran V Vardhan
| 7 | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
 J De Loore A Šetkić
| 1r | P Gunneswaran V Vardhan
| 62 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| WC |  R Khassanov Shonigmatjon Shofayziyev
| 3 | 4 | L Grigelis Z Kolář
| 77 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| L Grigelis Z Kolář
| 6 | 6 | L Grigelis Z Kolář
| 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
D Popko T-h Yang
| 1 | 5 | 4 |  R Ghedin D Matsukevich
| 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | R Ghedin D Matsukevich
| 6 | 7 | L Grigelis Z Kolář
| 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 T Matsui R Ramanathan
| 77 | 4 | [10] | T Matsui R Ramanathan
| 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alt | V Manafov A Nedovyesov
| 63 | 6 | [5] | T Matsui R Ramanathan
| 7 | 4 | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||
| WC | F Dustov S Fayziev
| 6 | 65 | [10] | WC | F Dustov S Fayziev
| 5 | 6 | [7] | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | M Elgin A Kudryavtsev
| 2 | 77 | [6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||