1998 President of the Hong Kong Legislative Council election

The election for the President of the First Legislative Council took place on 2 July 1998 for members of the 1st Legislative Council of Hong Kong to among themselves elect the President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong for the duration of the council. Rita Fan from the pro-Beijing camp, who presided over the provisional legislature, defeated pre-handover President Andrew Wong.

Election for the President of the
First Legislative Council
← 1997 2 July 1998 2000 →
  Majority party Minority party
 
Candidate Rita Fan Andrew Wong
Party Independent Independent
Constituency Election Committee New Territories East
Votes 36 (60%) 24 (40%)

President before election

Rita Fan
(as President of Provisional Legislative Council)
Independent

Elected President

Rita Fan
Independent

Proceedings

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According to Article 71 of the Hong Kong Basic Law and Rule 4 of the Rules of Procedure of the Legislative Council, the President of the Legislative Council has to be a Chinese citizen of 40 years old or above, a permanent resident of Hong Kong with no right of abode in any foreign country, and has ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for not less than 20 years continuously.[1]

Following the taking of oath of office, members of the Council proceeded to elect a member to preside over the election of the President. Pan-democracy Yeung Sum (Dem) orally nominated pro-business Edward Leong (Breakfast), and seconded by Ronald Arculli (Lib) and Christine Loh (Citizens). Without other nominations, Leong then chaired the meetings as he accepted the nomination.[2]

Rita Fan, the incumbent President of the council, was nominated by Philip Wong, and seconded by 4 other pro-government members. Andrew Wong, who served as president in the colonial Council, was nominated by Edward Leong and seconded by 3 pro-democracy MPs.

Candidates

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Nominations – Philip Wong, Lau Wong-fat (Lib), Ng Leung-sing (Breakfast), Chim Pui-chung, David Chu (HKPA)
Nominations – Edward Leong (Breakfast), Margaret Ng, Leung Yiu-chung (NWSC), James To (Dem)

Results

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Rita Fan was elected as the President and continued chairing Hong Kong's legislature. Previously divided in its choice, the Liberal Party gave its 10 votes to Fan.

Margaret Ng said with the Council represented by a legislator from the 800-strong Election Committee, "democratic forces seem to have been overcome by undemocratic ones". Lee Cheuk-yan (Frontier) claimed the new legislature will still be "haunted by the provisional legislature's ghosts".[3]

While Andrew Wong believed the selection of the President was based on party lines rather than suitability, Rita Fan dismissed criticism about her lack of a democratic mandate.[3]

Candidate Votes %
Rita Fan  Y 36 60
Andrew Wong 24 40
Spoilt/rejected ballots 0 0
Turnout 60 100

References

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  1. ^ Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region/Chapter IV/Section 3  – via Wikisource.
  2. ^ "Election of President". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Hong Kong: Legislative Council. 1998-07-02.
  3. ^ a b "Rita Fan Legco win a setback for democrats". South China Morning Post. 1998-07-03. Retrieved 2023-02-03.