Zarifou Ayéva (born April 22, 1942[1][2]) is a Togolese politician and the President of the Party for Democracy and Renewal (PDR).[1][2][3] He served in the government of Togo as a minister during the 1970s and became an opposition leader in the early 1990s. He was a minor candidate in the 1998 presidential election and later served as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 2005[3] to 2007.
Ayéva was born in Sokodé, Tchaoudjo Prefecture.[1][2] He was appointed to the government as Minister of Trade, Industry, and Transport on March 5, 1975,[4] and he was appointed as Deputy Director-General of the National Iron and Steel Company (Société Nationale de Sidérurgie, SNS) in Lomé in 1977.[1] He was also appointed as Secretary-General of the Togolese National Olympic Committee on March 17, 1977.[5]
He was retained in the government as Minister of Trade and Transport on January 17, 1978[6][7] before being moved to the position of Minister of Information[1][2][8][9] on November 14, 1978.[9] He was dismissed from the government on March 19, 1979, and was appointed as Director-General of SNS on the same day,[8][10] remaining in that post until 1982.[1]
Ayéva subsequently became the President of the PDR, which was founded in May 1991, and from 1991 to 1993 he was a member of the High Council of the Republic (HCR), which acted as the transitional parliament; on the HCR, he served as President of the Commission on Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Security.[1] He was an unsuccessful candidate in the June 1998 presidential election,[1][11][12] taking fourth place with 3.02% of the vote.[11][12] On June 18, three days before the election, he and fellow opposition candidate Yawovi Agboyibo called for the election to be delayed due to irregularities during electoral preparations and difficulties they faced in campaigning, including their treatment by the High Audiovisual and Communication Authority.[13] A residence belonging to Ayéva was ransacked by security forces on August 17, 1998.[14]
In the government named on June 20, 2005, which included members of the opposition, Ayéva was appointed as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and African Integration.[3]
At the PDR's Third Statutory Congress, held on February 24, 2007, was re-elected as the party's president.[15] In the October 2007 parliamentary election, he was the first candidate on the PDR's candidate list for Tchaoudjo Prefecture,[16] but the PDR did not win any seats in the election.[17]
Following the election, Ayéva was replaced as Foreign Minister by another opposition leader, Léopold Gnininvi, in the government of Prime Minister Komlan Mally, named on December 13, 2007.[18]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Zarifou Ayeva: Ministre d'Etat, Ministre des affaires étrangères et de l'intégration Africaine" Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, infostogo.de (in French).
- ^ a b c d List of government ministers Archived December 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Etiame.com (in French).
- ^ a b c "Togo : Des membres de l’opposition entrent au gouvernement" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, AFP (interet-general.info), June 21, 2005 (in French).
- ^ Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise Archived 2011-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, April 16, 1975, page 169 (in French).
- ^ Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise Archived 2011-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, April 16, 1977, page 216 (in French).
- ^ Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise Archived 2011-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, February 16, 1978, page 85 (in French).
- ^ "Apr 1978 - Government Changes", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume XXIV, April, 1978 Togo, Page 28924.
- ^ a b "Aug 1979 - Cabinet Reorganization - Arrest of Alleged Plotters", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 25, August, 1979 Togo, Page 29780.
- ^ a b Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise Archived 2011-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, December 16, 1978, page 589 (in French).
- ^ Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise, July 5, 1979, page 7 (in French).
- ^ a b "Togo: Interior minister declares Eyadema to have been re-elected", Radio Togo (nl.newsbank.com), June 24, 1998.
- ^ a b "CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 40 OF THE COVENANT: Addendum TOGO" Archived 2007-06-05 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations International covenant on civil and political rights, CCPR/C/TGO/2001/3, July 5, 2001.
- ^ "Togo: Two opposition candidates demand postponement of poll", Radio France Internationale (nl.newsbank.com), June 19, 1998.
- ^ "U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 1998 - Togo" Archived 2012-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, UNHCR.org.
- ^ "3E CONGRES STATUTAIRE DU PDR : M AYEVA ZARIFOU RECONDUIT A LA TETE DU PARTI" Archived October 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, radiolome.tg (in French).
- ^ List of candidates in Tchaoudjo Prefecture in the 2007 election[permanent dead link], CENI website (in French).
- ^ Text of Constitutional Court decision (final election results) Archived November 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, October 30, 2007 (in French).
- ^ "Léopold Gnininvi aux Affaires étrangères" Archived December 18, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Republicoftogo.com, December 13, 2007 (in French).