Zaho Koka (14 July 1920, Vuno - 1944), was an Albanian World War II partisan and Hero of the People of Albania.[1][2]
Zaho Koka | |
|---|---|
| Born | 14 July 1920 Vuno, Principality of Albania |
| Died | June 1944 (aged 23) |
| Allegiance | National Liberation Movement (Albania) |
| Service/ | Fifth Assault Brigade |
| Years of service | 1942-1944 |
| Rank | Deputy Commissar |
| Unit | Third Battalion |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Vishë |
| Awards | Hero of the People of Albania |
Early life edit
Koka was born in Vuno, Albania. His family was known for growing citrus, building mills, cheesemaking, and weapon manufacturing. His mother Katerina came to Vuno from Grabocka in Korçë. Zaho grew up in Vuno along with his two brothers and three sisters.[1] His surname means “head” in the Albanian language, he spoke Albanian in the Lab dialect as he is from Labëria, a region in south west Albania.
World War II partisan activity edit
On August 25, 1942, Zaho led the action in Vishë where he ambushed lieutenant Luigi Moretti and carabinieri Fulvio Capelletti. In 1941 he became part of the partisan detachments and in 1942 he entered the "Fifth Assault Brigade", assuming the role of deputy commissar of the Third Battalion of this Brigade. During this time, he met the partisan Ramize Gjebrea, who was accused at the time of having an affair with him.[1] The General Staff decided to court-martial Ramize Gjebrea by executing her, while a lighter measure was taken for Zaho, removing him from all functions in the Brigade. In June 1944 he committed passive suicide by facing the front of the German convoy and their bullets.[citation needed]
Unlike Ramize, Zaho was proclaimed "Hero of the People" and throughout the years of communism in Albania he was honored as a good fighter who fell in the war. Several books have been written about Zaho and Ramize's love in recent years.[3][4]
References edit
- ^ a b c Gjidede, Pavllo (2002). Dashuri & plumba Pavllo Gjidede Dashuri & Plumba Ramize Gjebrea & Zaho Koka : ditari & giyqi partizan (in Albanian). Tirane: Himara Press.
- ^ Xholi, Zija (2008). Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar: H-M (in Albanian). Albania: Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë. p. 1204. ISBN 9789995610289.
- ^ http://shqiptarja.com/dossier/2711/ekskluzive--si-e-shiti-zaho-koka-ramize-gjebrene-189112.html
- ^ Veizi, Leonard. "Ramize Gjebreja, ja si u pushkatua para 400 burrave". Shekulli. Archived from the original on 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2014-01-11.