Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin bin Sulayman (Arabic: يوسف نجم الدين بن سليمان, romanized: Yūsuf Najm al-Dīn bin Sulaymān) (died on 23 June 1567 CE or 16 Dhu al-Hijjah 974 AH, Taibah, Yemen)[1] was the 24th Da'i al-Mutlaq (Absolute Missionary) of the Taiyabi Ismailis. He succeeded Mohammad Ezzuddin to the religious post.
Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin | |
|---|---|
يوسف نجم الدّين | |
The mausoleum of Syedna Yusuf in Taibah, Yemen | |
| Da'i al-Mutlaq | |
| In office 1539 CE (946 AH) – 1567 CE (974 AH) | |
| Preceded by | Mohammad Ezzuddin |
| Succeeded by | Jalal Shamshuddin bin Hasan |
| Title |
|
| Personal | |
| Died | 23 June 1567 CE |
| Religion | Islam |
| Parents |
|
| Sect | Isma'ili Dawoodi Bohra |
| Jurisprudence | |
Family
editHe hailed from a large family, comprising seven brothers and one sister named Fatema Baisaheba. His father's name was Sulayman while his mother's name was Noor Bibisaheba.
Life
editSyedna Yusuf Najmuddin's native city was Sidhpur, Gujarat, India. He was one of many bright students who went to Yemen, to study Islamic education. At first, Syedna Yusuf studied from Syedi Hasan bin Nooh. His sharp intellect and curiosity soon caught the attention of the 23rd Da'i, Syedna Mohammad Ezzuddin, who then personally began to educate him, tutoring him every alternate day. When his learning was complete, Syedna Yusuf returned to India. In the year 1536, Syedna Ezzuddin performed nass upon Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin when he was in Sidhpur. For five years he stayed at Sidhpur, where he built a mosque whose minarets are present even today. In Sidhpur, a dispute arose between his followers and other locals, resulting in a trade boycott against the former. To counter this, Syedna Yusuf instructed his followers to set up their own marketplace. Twenty-four shops were established, and a well was dug specifically for his followers, who were barred from using the local well.[2]
After this, he decided to travel to Yemen, where enemies had captured many fortresses belonging to the Da'wah in the era of Arwain Pasha, who was the governor of the region under Ottoman Turks. Syedna Yusuf recaptured most of the forts that belonged to previous Du'āt. Books and other theological and literary works of the era of previous Du'āt were transferred to India.[3]
Burial
editHis tenure as da'i was for 28 years, 9 months and 23 days. His grave is located at Taibah in Yemen.[4] It was identified by 52nd Dai Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin during his first visit to Yemen in 1961.
Succession
editSyedna Yusuf Najmuddin gave nass or succession to Jalal Shamshuddin bin Hasan of Ahmedabad as his successor, the 25th Da'i.
Gallery
edit-
Mausoleum of Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin, Taibah, Yemen -
Mosque of Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin in Taibah, Yemen -
Water system built by Syedna Yusuf -
Tomb of Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin, Taibah, Yemen
References
edit- ^ "Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin (RA), 24th Dai | mumineen.org". akhbar.mumineen.org.
- ^ Mamujee, Yusuf (2017). Gems Of History. pp. 95–96.
- ^ Traboulsi, Samer. Burhānpūrī, Qutb al-Dīn (d. 1241/1826). Muntaza‘ al-akhbār fī akhbār al-du‘āt al-akhyār (The History of the Ismaili Tayyibi Da‘wa up to the Da’udi-Sulaymani Schism), ed. S. Traboulsi. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1999.
- ^ "Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin (RA), 24th Dai | mumineen.org". akhbar.mumineen.org.
Further reading
edit- Daftary, Farhad, The Ismaili, Their History and Doctrine(Chapter -Mustalian Ismailism- p. 300-310)
- Lathan, Young, Religion, Learning and Science
- Bacharach, Joseph W. Meri, Medieval Islamic Civilisation