William Scully (Australian politician)

William James Scully (1 February 1883 – 19 March 1966) was an Australian politician and farmer. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and held ministerial office in the governments of John Curtin and Ben Chifley, serving as Minister for Commerce (1941–1942), Commerce and Agriculture (1942–1946) and Vice-President of the Executive Council (1946–1949). He served in the House of Representatives from 1937 to 1949, representing the New South Wales seat of Gwydir.

William Scully
Vice-President of the Executive Council
In office
1 November 1946 – 19 December 1949
Prime MinisterBen Chifley
Preceded byJoe Collings
Succeeded byEnid Lyons
Minister for Commerce and Agriculture
In office
22 December 1942 – 1 November 1946
Prime MinisterJohn Curtin
Frank Forde
Ben Chifley
Preceded byHimself (Commerce)
Succeeded byReg Pollard
Minister for Commerce
In office
7 October 1941 – 22 December 1942
Prime MinisterJohn Curtin
Preceded byEarle Page
Succeeded byHimself (Commerce and Agriculture)
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Gwydir
In office
8 May 1937 – 10 December 1949
Preceded byAubrey Abbott
Succeeded byThomas Treloar
Personal details
Born(1883-02-01)1 February 1883
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Died19 March 1966(1966-03-19) (aged 83)
Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia
Political partyLabor
Spouse
Grace Myrtle Kilbride
(m. 1925)
RelationsPatrick Scully (brother)
Children3, incl. Jim Scully
OccupationContractor

Early life

edit

Born in Sydney to Thomas James Scully and his wife Sarah Lucy Rutherford, he was educated at a small school near Tamworth. He and his brothers worked as contract labourers, and by the age of 21 Scully was a contractor. In 1912 he became a justice of the peace. He was also involved with the Tamworth Progress Association and the Primary Producers' Union of New South Wales.[1] At Tamworth in 1925 he married Grace Myrtle Kilbride.[2]

NSW politics

edit

In 1903, Scully joined the Tamworth Political Labor League and soon rose to become president. After three unsuccessful attempts to enter the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, he succeeded his brother Patrick,[3] in the electorate of Namoi in 1923. Although he agreed with many of the views of New South Wales Premier Jack Lang, Scully remained loyal to the Prime Minister, James Scullin, and to the Australian Labor Party. He lost Namoi in 1932.[1][2]

Federal politics

edit

Having bred horses for five years, Scully stood in a 1937 by-election for the federal seat of Gwydir, which he won. When Labor won government in 1941, the Prime Minister, John Curtin, appointed him Minister for Commerce, to which was added Agriculture in 1942. He held this position under Curtin, Frank Forde and Ben Chifley, and chaired the Australian Food Council. "The Scully Plan", which aimed to guarantee wheat farmers a minimum price of four shillings per bushel, was introduced in 1942.[1]

Scully was appointed Vice-President of the Executive Council in 1946, a post he held until 1949, when he was defeated at the elections. He retired to Tamworth, where he grew lucerne and served on Tamworth City Council. He was also involved with the New England University College, the Tamworth and District Workmen's Club, and the Tamworth Cricket Association. Renowned for his integrity, sincerity and directness, Scully died on 19 March 1966 and was given a state funeral.[1]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d Boyle, Janice (2002). "Scully, William James (1883–1966)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
  2. ^ a b "Mr William James Scully (1885-1966)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  3. ^ "Mr Patrick Charles Scully (1887–1951)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 May 2019.

 

New South Wales Legislative Assembly
Preceded by Member for Namoi
1923–1932
Served alongside: Frank Chaffey/none, Walter Wearne/none
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister for Commerce (and Agriculture)
1941–1946
Succeeded by
Preceded by Vice-President of the Executive Council
1946–1949
Succeeded by
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Member for Gwydir
1937–1949
Succeeded by