William Mortimer Clarence Denham (August 1888 – 21 September 1969) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.

William Denham
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Invercargill
In office
27 November 1935 – 27 November 1946
Preceded byJames Hargest
Succeeded byRalph Hanan
Personal details
Born
William Mortimer Clarence Denham

August 1888
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Died (aged 81)
Invercargill, New Zealand
Resting placeEastern Cemetery, Invercargill
Political partyLabour
Spouse
Gwendolyn Evelyn Meadows
(m. 1912)

Biography edit

Early life and career edit

Denham was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, in August 1888,[1] and was educated both there and in Melbourne.[2] He shifted to New Zealand in 1907 and settled in Invercargill working as a farmer and later as a tramway worker.[3] For 12 years he was an employee representative to the Tramways Appeal Board.[2]

Political career edit

New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate Party
1935–1938 25th Invercargill Labour
1938–1943 26th Invercargill Labour
1943–1946 27th Invercargill Labour

Denham began his political career in local-body affairs. He was elected to the Invercargill City Council in 1928 and was also a member of the Southland Technical College Board.[2]

Denham first stood for Parliament in 1928 in the Awarua electorate, placing third.[4] He then unsuccessfully contested the Invercargill electorate in the 1931 election; of the three candidates, he came last.[5] He represented the Invercargill electorate in the House of Representatives from 1935 to 1946, when he was defeated.[6] He was defeated twice more for the seat in the 1949 and 1954 general elections. While an MP he legislated for the establishment of the Invercargill Licensing Trust in 1944 and advocated for a special fund for writers, resulting in the formation of the Literary Grants Advisory Board.

In 1947 he stood for the Invercargill mayoralty against incumbent Abraham Wachner. Denham polled respectably but was defeated by a margin of 997 votes.[7]

Later life and death edit

Denham later became chairman of the Invercargill Savings Bank. He died on 21 September 1969 at the age of 81.[3] He is buried at Invercargill's Eastern Cemetery, along with his wife Gwendolyn who died 1 January 1971, and his mother-in-law Ada Meadows.[8]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Chisholm, Alec, ed. (1947). Who's Who in Australia (13th ed.). Melbourne: Herald Press. p. 281.
  2. ^ a b c "The New Parliament". Horowhenua Chronicle. 29 November 1935. p. 6. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  3. ^ a b Gustafson 1986, p. 294.
  4. ^ The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. 1929. p. 1. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  5. ^ The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 3. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  6. ^ Wilson 1985, p. 192.
  7. ^ "List of Mayoral Results". The New Zealand Herald. 20 November 1947. p. 8.
  8. ^ "Cemetery result". Invercargill City Council.

References edit

  • Gustafson, Barry (1986). From the Cradle to the Grave: a biography of Michael Joseph Savage. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00138-5.
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
  • Thomson, Jane, ed. (1998). Southern People: a dictionary of Otago Southland biography. Dunedin: Longacre Press. p. 127. ISBN 1-877135-11-9.
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Invercargill
1935–1946
Succeeded by