W. Gertrude Brown (1888–1949) was an American educator and social worker. She is best known as the first head resident of the Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
W. Gertrude Brown | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1888 |
| Died | 1949 (aged 60–61) |
| Other names | Willie G. Brown |
| Occupation(s) | Social worker, educator |
Biography
editBrown was born in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1888.[1] Brown attended Scotia Seminary. She graduated in 1911, and went on to teach in Charlotte for six years. In 1919 she relocated to Dayton, Ohio where she worked at the Linden Community Center.[2][3]
Brown continued her education as she pursued her career. She studied at the Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina, the Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, the Hampton Institute, and then earned a B.S. from Columbia University in 1923.[1] In 1924 Brown move to Minneapolis, Minnesota where she became the first Head Resident of the Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House[2] The settlement house was founded in 1924 for the city's African American community.[4][5] Brown was instrumental in growing the Settlement House as a place for the African American community at a time when both the city of Minneapolis was still segregated and the Harlem Renaissance movement was flourishing. Brown resigned in 1937 following tensions between Brown and the Board of Directors of the Settlement House.[1][6]
Brown moved to Washington, D.C. and died in an automobile accident in 1949.[2]
Brown was the subject of the 1999 documentary The Heart of Bassett Place: W. Gertrude Brown and the Wheatley House.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c Logan, Sadye L. M. (3 September 2013). "Brown, W. Gertrude". Encyclopedia of Social Work. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.001.0001/acrefore-9780199975839-e-1070. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ a b c "W. Gertrude Brown, Educator, and Administrator born". African American Registry. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Linden Center". Heritage Ohio. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ Rousseau, Anastasia (2 December 2021). "W. Gertrude Brown". Welcoming the Dear Neighbor?. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "W. Gertrude Brown". A Campus Divided. University of Minnesota. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ Karger, Howard Jacob (1986). "Phyllis Wheatley House: A History of the Minneapolis Black Settlement House, 1924 to 1940". Phylon. 47 (1): 79–90. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "The Heart of Bassett Place: W. Gertrude Brown and the Wheatley House". WorldCat.org. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
External links
editFurther reading
edit- W. Gertrude Brown's struggle for racial justice: Female leadership and community in Black Minneapolis, 1920-1940 by Michiko Hase, 1994
- Willie Gertrude Brown and the Unsettling of Black Settlements: Lessons for Community-Engaged Practice and Social Work Education by Kendra P. DeLoach McCutcheon, Urban Social Work Vol 3 Issue 1, May 2019