The virvonta or virpominen (meaning the act of refreshment, or of wishing) is performed by Finnish children on Palm Sunday to wish well to the households.[1]
In modern times, children dress as witches and knock at neighbours' doors while carrying salix tree branches (pussy willow), often decorated with colourful feathers. If accepted, they pronounce a blessing rhyme and leave a branch as gift, while receiving sweets in return.[2]
The Swedish-speaking minority, especially in Ostrobothnia, may instead celebrate the Saturday before Easter. This is not related to Christian tradition but Western european tradition of cattle and harvest magic that was practiced in different places. [2]
History
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The tradition has various pagan and Christian origins: Nordic spring traditions to dispel bad spirits and wish a good harvest season, as well as the Christian ritual of the palms.[1] In Finland, the Orthodox tradition involves children giving blessings with branches that have been distributed at church celebrations; the variant with witch costumes spread from the East with the Karelian diaspora.[1]
A common rhyme is "Virvon varvon tuoreeks, terveeks, tulevaks vuodeks, vitsa sulle, palkka mulle!"[3] which translates as "I'm wishing you a fresh, healthy upcoming year, a branch for you, a reward for me!" The chant has been translated in Juha Vuorinen's novel Totally Smashed! as "Willow switch, I'm the Easter witch! I wish you health and a love that's rich! From me I bring some luck today, for this branch what will you pay?"[4] However, many alternatives are known.[5]
In the 21st century, the tradition has been mixed with international customs such as trick-or-treating and wearing various costumes.[1] It may be more common to see kids dressed as other magical characters such as wizards, cats, bunnies or other animals.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Easter tradition brings witches door-to-door". 9 April 2017.
- ^ a b "Easter witches make the rounds as part of age-old Finnish custom". 25 March 2018.
- ^ Väänänen, Vuokko (March 21, 2016). "Virvon varvon tuoreeks terveeks…". Värtsilän verkkolehti. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ Vuorinen, Juha (2017). Totally Smashed!. Translated by Leonard Pearl. Diktaatori. p. 165. ISBN 978-9525474756.
- ^ "Virvon, varvon ... miten se menikään?". 2011-04-15.
- ^ "Palm Sunday brings witches to the door". 31 March 2012.