Countess Vilma Hugonnai de Szentgyörgy (30 September 1847 in Nagytétény, Hungary (today part of Budapest) – 25 March 1922 in Budapest) was the first Hungarian woman medical doctor.[1][2]

Vilma Hugonnai
Hugonnai, c. 1890
Born
Vilma Hugonnai de Szentgyörgy

(1847-09-30)30 September 1847
Died25 March 1922(1922-03-25) (aged 74)
NationalityHungarian
OccupationMedical doctor

Life

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Countess Vilma Hugonnai was the fifth child of Count Kálmán Hugonnai and Riza Pánczély. She studied Medicine in Zürich and received her degree in 1879.[3] When Vilma returned to Hungary she could not begin her career as a physician as the Hungarian administration refused to recognize her qualifications because of her gender. She worked as a midwife until 1897, when the Hungarian authorities accepted her degree and she could start her own medical practice.[3] The first woman to qualify in Hungary was Sarolta Steinberger in 1900.[4] Neither of them was allowed to practice without a male doctor's supervision until 1913.[3]

Honors

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Asteroid 287693 Hugonnaivilma, discovered by Hungarian astronomers Krisztián Sárneczky and Brigitta Sipőcz at Piszkéstető Station in 2003, was named in her memory.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 29 August 2015 (M.P.C. 95312).[5]

References

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  1. ^ Iván Völgyes, Nancy Völgyes, The liberated female: life, work, and sex in socialist Hungary, Westview Press, 1977, p. 9
  2. ^ a b "287693 Hugonnaivilma (2003 QD31)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Jennifer S. Uglow, Maggy Hendry, The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography, UPNE, 1999, p. 268
  4. ^ Steinberger Sarolta (1875-1966) is a doctor, a feminist, Mamika, 30 May 2015, Nokert.hu, Retrieved 21 April 2017
  5. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 11 September 2019.