The Mounted Branch is the mounted police unit of Victoria Police who operate on horseback.[2][4] The Mounted Branch can trace its origins to units formed more than 180 years ago.
| Mounted Branch | |
|---|---|
 Mounted officers patrol Melbourne CBD in 2005 | |
| Country | Australia |
| Agency | Victoria Police |
| Type | Mounted police |
| Part of | Specialist Response Division[1] |
| Headquarters | Attwood |
| Structure | |
| Sworn officers | 26[2] |
| Equipment | |
| Animals | More than 20 horses[3] |
History
edit
In 1836, police were appointed to the Port Phillip District part of New South Wales which was later to become the State of Victoria.[5][6] The first mounted police unit was formed in 1838 the Mounted Police Fifth Division which consisted of soldiers from infantry regiments.[7] Other mounted units were later formed as distinct units, including the Border Police in 1839 consisting of well-conducted prisoners.[8][9] Victoria became a separate state in 1855; prior to this it had been a separate Crown colony from 1851.[10] Victoria Police was formed in 1853 from several police forces, including the Gold Escort, the Water Police, the Mounted Police, the City Police (Melbourne), the Geelong Police, the Gold Fields Police and the Rural Bench Constabulary.[11] The Victorian Mounted Police used the Dandenong Police Paddocks for their horses from 1851.[12]
The early history of the unit saw the mounted police work on the Goldfields, relieving the British 40th Infantry, who were using horses to provide escorts to gold transports in 1857. Early police workforce social makeup was split in the Victorian Colonies. The foot police tended to be of Irish extraction, whereas the mounted police were ex military, from British Cavalry units. In the 1850s the mounted police were armed with both a sword and a carbine.[13]
The unit later was later involved in activity against bush rangers of the period in Victoria including Frank McCallum ("Captain Melville"), Power and Ned Kelly and his gang. The service was seen as a sought after career by people at the time, with essential criteria for joining including that "one must be between 20 and 25 years of age, and at least 5 ft. 9 in. in height." Pay at the time, was "commencing at 6/6 per day, rises by gradation, to S/6 to 11/" [14][15] The size of the force has varied over time. In 1899 it was 350.[16]
In the early 1900s some of the unit were issued with bicycles instead of horses, as a cost saving measure.[17]
In 1912, the Victorian Mounted Police headquarters moved to new purpose built stables at Southbank part of the Police Depot.[18]
c. 1950, the name of the unit changed to the Mounted Branch.[19]
In 1965, the last mounted police station closed.[20] In the early 1900s, there had been 211 mounted stations throughout the state.[20]
In 1974, policewomen were first appointed to the Mounted Branch with two mounted officers which by 1990 had increased to twenty mounted officers.[20]
In 2006, the Mounted Branch ceased its own stud now either purchasing or accepting donated horses.[21]
In 2016, the Mounted Branch moved to new purpose built stables at Attwood.[18][22]
Role
editThe role of the Mounted Branch includes:[2][4]
- Patrols both day and night to provide a high visible police presence
- Crowd control at demonstrations assisting the Public Order Response Team, and at sporting events and major events
- Land searches over extended distances and in difficult terrain for missing or wanted persons assisting the Search and Rescue Squad
- Ceremonial duties
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Transit and Public Safety Command". Victoria Police. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "Specialist Areas". Victoria Police. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ Taylor, Blue. "From the stables to the streets". Police life : the Victoria Police magazine. Melbourne: Victoria Police. p. 23. ISSN 0032-2598. Autumn 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Mounted Branch". Victoria Police. 17 June 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Annual Report of the Chief Commissioner of Police, Victoria for the Year 1946" (PDF). Victoria Police. 23 July 1947. p. 7. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ Haldane, Snr. Sgt. Robert (1985). "Victoria". Police source book 2 / edited by Bruce Swanton and Garry Hannigan ; assisted by Trish Psaila (PDF). Phillip, A.C.T: Australian Institute of Criminology. p. 395. ISBN 0642078319. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ Haldane, Snr. Sgt. Robert (1985). "Victoria". Police source book 2 / edited by Bruce Swanton and Garry Hannigan ; assisted by Trish Psaila (PDF). Phillip, A.C.T: Australian Institute of Criminology. pp. 396–7. ISBN 0642078319. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ Haldane, Snr. Sgt. Robert (1985). "Victoria". Police source book 2 / edited by Bruce Swanton and Garry Hannigan ; assisted by Trish Psaila (PDF). Phillip, A.C.T: Australian Institute of Criminology. p. 397. ISBN 0642078319. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "Domestic Intelligence", The Argus (Melbourne, Vic.: 1848 - 1957) Fri 22 Dec 1848
- ^ "Annual Report of the Chief Commissioner of Police, Victoria for the Year 1946" (PDF). Victoria Police. 23 July 1947. p. 8. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ "Victoria Police Annual Report 2012-13" (PDF). Victoria Police. p. 11. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ Fels, MH. "The Dandenong Police Paddocks: land history and use" 1851-1988. Melbourne, 1988: 1 vol.
- ^ G. Buckmaster. "Victorian Mounted Police: 50 years ago", Camperdown Chronicle (Vic.: 1877 - 1954), Tuesday, 2 February 1915
- ^ Australia's Mounted Police, Leader (Melbourne, Vic.: 1862 - 1918, 1935), page 25, Saturday, 2 December 1911
- ^ G. Buckmaster. "Victorian Mounted Police: 50 years ago", Camperdown Chronicle (Vic.: 1877 - 1954), 2 Feb 1915
- ^ "Recruiting the Mounted Police: A day at the Depot", Geelong Advertiser (Vic.: 1859 - 1929), 30 Nov 1899, p. 6
- ^ "Victorian Mounted Troopers", Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld.: 1878 - 1954), Friday, 17 July 1903
- ^ a b Leo Brown, Simon (25 September 2016). "Victoria Police horses move from Southbank stables after more than 100 years". ABC News. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Annual Report of the Chief Commissioner of Police, Victoria for the Year 1950" (PDF). Victoria Police. 24 July 1951. p. 12. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "Mounted Branch". Victoria Police. Archived from the original on 18 February 2004.
- ^ Lyford, Nadine. "Randwick". Police life : the Victoria Police magazine. Melbourne: Victoria Police. p. 7. ISSN 0032-2598. Autumn 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ Webb, Carolyn (12 February 2016). "Mounted police officer shares memories as stables in Southbank to close after 104 years". The Age. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
Further reading
edit- O'Sullivan, John (1980). Mounted Police of Victoria & Tasmania. Adelaide: Rigby. ISBN 0727013556.
- Victoria Police Management Services Bureau (1980). Police in Victoria 1836-1980. Melbourne: Victoria Police Force. ISBN 0724120157.