Valesius Skipton Gouldsbury CMG (17 March 1839 – 11 November 1896) was a British surgeon, military officer, and colonial administrator. He served as Administrator of the Gambia from 1877 to 1884, and Administrator of Saint Lucia from 1891 to 1896.
Valesius Skipton Gouldsbury | |
|---|---|
| Administrator of Saint Lucia | |
| In office 2 April 1891 – 11 November 1896 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | Robert Baxter Llewelyn |
| Succeeded by | Charles King-Harman |
| Administrator of the Gambia | |
| In office 30 March 1877 – March 1884 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | Samuel Rowe |
| Succeeded by | Cornelius Alfred Moloney |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 March 1839 Dublin, Ireland, United Kingdom |
| Died | 11 November 1896 (aged 57) London, England |
| Alma mater | Queen's College, Dublin |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1863–1885 |
| Rank | Brigadier Surgeon |
| Unit | Army Medical Service |
Early life and education
editGouldsbury was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1839.[1] He studied at the Ledwich School of Medicine, and became a Licentiate of Medicine at Coombe Hospital in 1857. In 1862, he graduated with a doctorate in medicine without honours from the Queen's University of Ireland, and was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in the same year.[2][3]
Military career
editGouldsbury was appointed as a Staff Assistant Surgeon on 30 September 1863.[4] He served in the Anglo-Ashante Wars in the Gold Coast from 1873 to 1874 and was presented with a sword by the Secretary of State for the Colonies for his conduct. He was promoted to Surgeon Major in 1876[1] and was placed in charge of the Salafa Expedition in that same year. He was promoted to Surgeon Lieutenant-Colonel in 1883, and placed on retirement pay with the rank of Brigade Surgeon in 1885.[5]
Colonial service
editBefore serving in the Gambia, Gouldsbury was Civil Commandant at Accra.[5]
Gouldsbury was assigned as Administrator of the Gambia in 1877. He was a controversial administrator, and his policies were criticised by the Gambia Native Association. Among his achievements was appointing J.D. Richards to the Legislative Council in 1883, being the first African member. Gouldsbury led an expedition into the Gambia in 1881, as far as Futa Jallon, to investigate trade opportunities. He also established friendly relations with a number of rulers, and signed a number of treaties. Gouldsbury's negative report of trade prospects confirmed a feeling in London that further expansion into the interior would cost more than it gained. Gouldsbury left the Gambia in March 1884.[1]
He was appointed as Administrator of Saint Lucia on 2 April 1891. He was also appointed as Acting Governor of the Windward Islands on the same date, in the absence of a Governor.[6] He served in Saint Lucia until 1896.[1]
Death
editGouldsbury suffered from failing health in Saint Lucia, and left in 1896 to return to England in an attempt to recover. He died in London on 11 November 1896.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Perfect, David (2016). Historical Dictionary of the Gambia. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 189.
- ^ "The Governor of Gambia". Dublin Weekly Nation. 10 March 1877. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ^ "Conferring of Degrees". Cork Examiner. 17 October 1892. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ^ "Medical Department" (PDF). London Gazette. 29 March 1864. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ^ a b "The Collection of Medals to the Medical Services formed by Colonel D.G.B. Riddick". DNW Auctions. 22 September 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ^ "Downing Street" (PDF). London Gazette. 3 April 1891. Retrieved 17 May 2018.