Professional sports teams based in Utah encompass multiple teams including the NBA's Utah Jazz and Major League Soccer's Real Salt Lake, and a yet to be named NHL team.

Current teams

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Major professional teams (current)
Club Year introduced Sport League Tier
Utah Jazz 1979 Basketball National Basketball Association Top
Utah Hockey Club (Interim Name) 2024 Ice hockey National Hockey League Top
Real Salt Lake 2004 Soccer Major League Soccer Top
Utah Archers 2023 Field Lacrosse Premier Lacrosse League Top
Utah Royals FC[a] 2017 Soccer National Women's Soccer League Top
Utah Warriors 2017 Rugby Major League Rugby Top
  1. ^ The original Royals folded after the 2020 season. The team was reestablished in 2023, inheriting the history and records of the former franchise, and will resume play in 2024.
Minor professional teams (current)
Club Year introduced Sport League Tier
Salt Lake Shred 2022 Ultimate AUDL Top
Salt Lake Bees 2006 Baseball Pacific Coast League Class AAA
Utah Grizzlies 2005 Ice hockey ECHL Mid-level
Salt Lake City Stars 2016 Basketball NBA G League
Real Monarchs 2015 Soccer MLS Next Pro Division III
Ogden Raptors 1994 Baseball Pioneer League MLB Partner League

Historical teams

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American Football

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Utah Pioneers 1992 American Football Professional Spring Football League
Utah Blitz 2010 American football Women's Football Alliance
Utah Argonauts 2012 American football Professional Developmental Football League
Salt Lake Stallions 2018 American football Alliance of American Football

Baseball

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Lagoon 1901 Baseball Inter-Mountain League
Ogden 1901 Baseball Inter-Mountain League
Orem Owlz 2005 Baseball Pioneer League
Park City 1901 Baseball Inter-Mountain League
Salt Lake City 1901 Baseball Inter-Mountain League
Salt Lake City Elders 1903 Baseball Pacific National League
Salt Lake City Mormons 1909 Baseball Inter-Mountain League
Salt Lake City Skyscrapers 1911 Baseball Union Association
Ogden Canners 1912 Baseball Union Association
Murray Infants 1914 Baseball Union Association
Salt Lake Bees (Three previous franchises) 1915, 1946, 1958 Baseball Utah–Idaho League / Pacific Coast League / Pioneer League
Logan Collegians 1926 Baseball Utah–Idaho League
Ogden Gunners 1926 Baseball Utah–Idaho League
Ogden Reds 1939 Baseball Pioneer League
Ogden Dodgers 1966 Baseball Pioneer League
Salt Lake City Giants 1967 Baseball Pioneer League
Salt Lake City Angels 1971 Baseball Pacific Coast League
Ogden Spikers 1974 Baseball Pioneer League
Salt Lake City Gulls 1975 Baseball Pacific Coast League
Ogden A's 1979 Baseball Pacific Coast League
Salt Lake City Trappers 1985 Baseball Pioneer League
Salt Lake Buzz 1994 Baseball Pacific Coast League
St. George Pioneerzz (FKA Zion Pioneerzz) 1999 Baseball Western Baseball League
Provo Angels 2001 Baseball Pioneer League
Salt Lake Stingers 2002 Baseball Pacific Coast League
St. George RoadRunners 2007 Baseball Golden Baseball League

Men’s Basketball

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Utah Stars 1970 Basketball American Basketball Association
Utah Rockies 1976 Basketball American Basketball Association
Salt Lake City Prospectors 1978 Basketball Western Basketball Association
Utah Snowbears 2004 Basketball American Basketball Association (new)
Salt Lake Dream 2006 Basketball American Basketball Association (new)
Utah Eagles 2006 Basketball Continental Basketball Association
Utah Flash 2007 Basketball NBA Development League
Salt Lake City Saints 2008 Basketball American Basketball Association (new)

Utah Valor (2018-Present) The Basketball Tournament(TBT)

Women’s Basketball

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Utah Starzz 1997 Basketball Women's National Basketball Association

Ice Hockey

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Salt Lake Golden Eagles 1969 Ice Hockey WHL / CHL / IHL
Utah Grizzlies (1995–2005) 1995 Ice Hockey IHL / AHL / ECHL

Indoor American Football

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Utah Catzz 1997 Indoor American football Professional Indoor Football League
Utah Rattlers 2001 Indoor American football National Indoor Football League
Utah Warriors 2003 Indoor American football National Indoor Football League
Utah Blaze 2006 Indoor American Football American Indoor Football Association / Arena Football League
Utah Saints 2008 Indoor American football American Indoor Football Association
Ogden Knights 2009 Indoor American football American Indoor Football Association
Salt Lake Screaming Eagles 2016 Indoor American football Indoor Football League

Indoor Soccer

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Utah Freezz 1999 Indoor soccer World Indoor Soccer League

In-line Hockey

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Utah Rollerbees 1993 Inline hockey Roller Hockey International

Rugby

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Utah Warriors 2010 Rugby union Rugby Super League

Men’s Soccer

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Utah Golden Spikers (FKA Utah Pioneers) 1976 Soccer American Soccer League
Salt Lake Sting 1990 Soccer American Professional Soccer League
Utah Blitzz 1999 Soccer USL Second Division
Utah Salt Ratz 2003 Soccer National Premier Soccer League
Ogden Outlaws 2006 Soccer Premier Development League

Women’s Soccer

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Utah Starzz (FKA Utah Spiders) 1999 Soccer Women's Premier Soccer League
Rush Salt Lake City 2007 Soccer Women's Premier Soccer League
Real Salt Lake Women 2007 Soccer United Women's Soccer

Ultimate

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Salt Lake Lions 2014 Ultimate American Ultimate Disc League

Volleyball

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Club Year introduced Sport League
Salt Lake City Stingers 1979 Volleyball International Volleyball Association
Utah Predators 1994 Volleyball Women's Western Volleyball League

The use of the letter "Z"

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The professional sports team nicknames are often noted for the unusual frequency of the letter Z appearing in team nicknames (such as the Utah Jazz). This phenomenon reached the peak of its popularity during the 1990s; however, several Utah teams continue to make use of the letter Z. At least ten Utah-based professional sports franchises have used team names that include the letter Z, some of which are intentionally spelled incorrectly, using the Z unnecessarily or as a replacement for another letter. Commenting on the proliferation of such team names, New York Times sportswriter Alan Schwarz called Utah "the state where sports fans go to get their Z's."[1] Local television stations KJZZ-TV (which was owned by Larry H. Miller from 1993 until his estate sold the station in 2016) and KPNZ also played off the Jazz's name to end their calls with Z's.

Early Utah -zz teams

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The popularity of the Z in Utah sports was likely inspired in part by the unusual nickname of the Utah Jazz NBA team, which in 1979 relocated from New Orleans —which is noted for jazz music— to Salt Lake City, which is not. Up until the early 1990s, Utah's other professional teams used somewhat conventional nicknames (such as the Stars, Golden Eagles, and Trappers).

With the arrival of the Salt Lake Buzz in 1994, the similarity of the nicknames "Buzz" and "Jazz" was unmistakable (although the name "Buzz" was really a play on the name of owner Joe Buzas, as well as a nod to Utah's "Beehive State" moniker).[2][3] The following year, the Utah Grizzlies minor league hockey team also entered the market.

Utah becomes a -zz market

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Hootz, the Orem Owlz mascot

The announcement of the Utah Starzz WNBA franchise in 1996 cemented the state's propensity for using the letter Z in its team names. [4] The peculiar "Starzz" nickname was an homage to the Jazz (as well as to the old Utah Stars ABA team).[5] The precedent firmly set, several -zz teams entered the Utah market in subsequent years, to include the Utah Catzz, Utah Freezz, and Utah Blitzz.

From 1994 to 1999, at least seven professional sports teams in the state adopted nicknames containing a double Z (see table below). All of these team names ended in -zz, except the Utah Grizzlies (which are also commonly called "the Grizz").[6] With the exception of the Jazz and Grizzlies, none of the -zz teams remain in Utah today, each having relocated, folded, or renamed the franchise.

The Ogden Raptors (1994–present) were the only notable Utah pro franchise to forgo use of the letter Z when entering the Utah market during the 1990s. The Raptors offered this as a selling point, using the slogan "All the fun without the ZZs!"[7] Since 2000, new and renamed franchises have tended to steer away from the Z naming fad, opting instead for names such as Salt Lake Bees, Utah Flash, Real Salt Lake, and Utah Royals FC. However, the creation of the Orem Owlz in 2005 and the Utah Blaze in 2006 provide some indication that Utah's Z nicknaming trend continues.

Selected Utah Professional sports teams
-ZZ teams
Team Name Sport (League) Nickname still in use Years used
Utah Jazz Basketball (NBA) Yes 1979–present
Salt Lake Buzz Baseball (PCL) No – Renamed 1994–2001
Utah Grizzlies Hockey (IHL/AHL/ECHL) Yes 1995–present (two franchises)
Utah Starzz Basketball (WNBA) No – Relocated 1997–2002
Utah Catzz Indoor football (PIFL) No – Folded 1997–1998
Utah Freezz Indoor soccer (WISL) No – Folded 1999–2001
Utah Blitzz Soccer (USL-2) No – Folded 1999–2004
St. George Pioneerzz Baseball (WBL) No – Folded 1999–2001
Other Z teams
Orem Owlz Baseball (Pioneer League) Yes, but relocated from Utah 2005–2020
Utah Blaze Arena football (AFL I and AFL II) Yes 2006–present
Notable non-Z teams introduced since 1990
Ogden Raptors Baseball (Pioneer League) Yes 1994–present
Utah Rattlers Indoor football (NIFL) No – Folded 2001
Salt Lake Stingers/Bees Baseball (PCL) Yes 2002–present
Utah Warriors Indoor football (NIFL) No – Folded 2003–2004
Real Salt Lake Soccer (MLS) Yes 2004–present
Utah Snowbears Basketball (new ABA) No – Folded 2004–2005
Utah Eagles Basketball (CBA) No – Folded 2006–2007
St. George RoadRunners Baseball (GBL) No – Relocated 2006–2010
Utah Flash Basketball (NBA G League) Yes 2007–present
Utah Saints Indoor football (AIFA) No – Folded 2008–2008
Utah Royals FC Soccer (NWSL) Yes 2017–2020, 2024-

Notes:

  • The Ogden Raptors previously played as Salt Lake City Trappers from 1985 to 1992.
  • The Orem Owlz previously played as Provo Angels from 2001–2004, taking its name from the parent Anaheim Angels franchise. The Owlz' last season playing in Orem was 2019; the team had planned to play in 2020, but the 2020 season of all leagues in Minor League Baseball (MiLB) was not played due to COVID-19. After the contraction of MiLB in 2021, the Owlz were purchased by a Colorado-based group; the team was on hiatus for the 2021 season before resuming in 2022 as the Windsor-based Northern Colorado Owlz.
  • The Salt Lake Buzz, Stingers, and Bees are various names for the same Pacific Coast League team.
  • After the 2020 NWSL season, Utah Royals FC folded amid a controversy surrounding the principal owner of its parent club, Real Salt Lake, that led to that team's sale. The Royals' player-related assets were assumed by a new ownership group in Kansas City. Following the closure of Real Salt Lake's sale in 2022, the new owners exercised an option to revive the Royals, which will start play in 2024 as a continuation of the original franchise.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Schwarz, Alan. "Go, Banana Slugs! Beat The Burn!", New York Times, 19 July 1998.
  2. ^ Lange, Scott. "Mascot lawsuits drain Buzz Fund", Georgia Tech Technique, accessed 12 May 2008.
  3. ^ Dicou, Natalie. "Salt Lake Buzz…er, Stingers…er, I forget" Archived 2007-05-08 at the Wayback Machine, Utah Daily Chronicle, 24 May 2006, retrieved 18 May 2008.
  4. ^ For example, see: Jorgensen, Loren. "Utah's WNBA Team Dubbed the 'Starzz'", Deseret News, 29 January 1997, pg D1 (accessible at Deseret News archives Archived 2012-07-30 at archive.today).
  5. ^ Hollis, Randy. "Starzz starting to shine bright as Jazz fade into history"[permanent dead link], Ogden Standard-Examiner, 2 June 2002 (republished by realgm.com).
  6. ^ For example, see: Hamilton, Linda. "Grizz Excited To See Wirll Skate", Deseret News (hosted by Utah Grizzlies), accessed 12 May 2008.
  7. ^ Wadsworth, Reuben. "I'm gonna miss the ZZZs and the Buzz," Archived 2012-07-15 at archive.today The Utah Statesman, 2 February 2001, retrieved 19 May 2008. See also archived Ogden Raptors website.