Exploring moderators of gender differences: Contextual differences in door-holding behavior.

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The social roles theory suggests that social contexts have different gender role expectations and those gender role expectations can maximize or minimize gender differences. For instance, there are three competing hypotheses as to why and in what situations certain people hold doors for others. The gender neutral stance hypothesizes an equal amount of door holding would consistently be done by both sexes for both sexes. Chivalry is associated with male roles and is another hypothesis that predicts that men hold doors open for women as an act of helpfulness. Yet another stance looks at male dominance and how it is expressed in door holding behavior. This stance adds to the social role theory hypothesizing that door holding behaviors will be different depending on the emphasis on gender roles in the social context. The research done by Yoder, Hogue, Newman, Metz and LaVigne (2003) looks at door holding behavior in a dating situation as opposed to everyday life situations, predicting that males will hold open doors more often during a dating situation than in an everyday life situation. Seven hundred and sixty-nine mixed-gender, college-age, male-female pairs were unobtrusively observed in 16 different locations. The locations selected were places where either dating or non-dating couples were most likely to be found. These locations included shopping malls, universities and fast-good restaurants, for non-dating couples, and sit down restaurants and skate rinks, for dating couples. The amount of door holding for the other, either male of female, was measured. In an everyday context 55.2% more women, in the couples observed, held the door open for men than men did for women. In a dating context the reverse was found, 66.8% more men, in the couples observed, held the door open for women than women held the door open for men. This study contradicts studies done about 20 years ago, which suggests that door holding practices and gender roles have changed somewhat over the years in everyday life scenarios but remain similar in dating scenarios. Applying these results to the social role theory also suggests that door holding behavior may be different in dating versus everyday life scenarios because gender roles are more prominent in dating scenarios.[1] Musty6554 (talk) 16:15, 16 March 2016 (UTC)Reply

HOW INTERNET AFFECTS LIFE

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Nowadays, the use of Internet is increasing especially among adolescence or more accurately, students. The Internet issue is discussed by the adults and parents. Most of them are worried that the use of Internet is dangerous to their kids. Some others said that Internet may bring benefits to their children especially to those who will be sitting for an examination.

         On my opinion, Internet has both benefits and drawbacks. First of all, let me talk about the benefits first. As we know, Internet is mostly used by students. By surfing internet, students can visit various websites to assist their studies. The examples of popular websites are tutortv.com, unicliq.com, and tutor.com.my. They can visit the websites and revise their studies in more exciting way. Some of them are free. Students can visit it anytime they want. The websites also provide useful notes and exercises. At the same time, students can get additional information that they cannot find it in books. For instance, they can go to 'Google' or 'Yahoo' search engines to search for more ideas to write an essay. In short, Internet provides vast information’s and knowledge which is very beneficial for the students.
         Next, Internet also provides lots of social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace and many other. Through these social networks, we can add more friends and make new friends. We can also know friends from other country as these social networks are used internationally. Other than adding friends, we can also strengthen our relationship with our friends and family who are staying far away from us using Skype. We can see them in front of our eyes even though they are actually far away from us through web camera.
         Besides, Internet also offers entertainment. We can watch videos of our favorite artists by just one click through 'YouTube' website. We can also watch favorite movies without paying. Plus, there are many artists born from 'YouTube'. So, fans can know more about the artists from YouTube. Meanwhile, 4shared.com provides tracks, videos and files that can be downloaded for free!  Internet users can enjoy themselves at any time watching their favorite artists' performance for free.
         Internet does not only offers benefits for students but also to those who want to gain more money. It also provides business opportunities. As for example, mudah.my gives a wide room for surfers to promote anything they want to sell. Through this, people with no job can gain money and support their lives by doing the online business.
         However, as I said earlier, Internet also brings bad effects to its users. Firstly, it can encourage cyber-crimes. Besides that, students who spend too much time on Internet may neglect their studies and do not finish their homework. This should be avoided as studies are important especially to teenagers.
         Although Internet can add more friends to our list, yet, it still can develop anti-social behavior. Not all of the users use Internet to make friends, some of them only play video games or just sit down watching videos on YouTube. They will only sit and ignore what is happening around them. The worst thing is, they may not realize that there is an earthquake out there! This anti-social behavior may leads to health problems. The users will just stay at home and sit in front of computer and this will cause them to be lazy couch potatoes. It will also lead to obesity.
        Next, most students will not attracted to surf knowledgeable websites, but wasting their time on other non-beneficial things. Wasting time on Internet can cause students to neglect their studies. Not only time is wasted but also money. With the uses of more electricity non-stop, utility bills may increase dramatically. We just not pay for the electric bills but also internet monthly bills.

The conclusion is, everything has its own benefits and drawbacks. However, it depends on how we are using it. If we spend more time using it for benefits, we will get positive effects. But if we use it more to non-beneficial things, we will get negative effects. So, it depends on you

[2]16:44, 16 March 2016 (UTC)Musty6554 (talk)

  1. ^ http://courses.washington.edu/psy209/2003Door1.htm
  2. ^ file:///C:/Users/DE%20MAIN/Documents/%5BSAMPLE%20ESSAY%20ARTICLE%5D%20How%20Internet%20Affects%20Life%20_%20Ceritera%20Syawalynn%20Zain.htm