User talk:Dthomsen8/sandbox02
Reminder edit
Yasaka Kōshin-dō 3 monkeys. A reminder.--DThomsen8 (talk) 00:29, 25 July 2009 (UTC)
PGW Article potential references edit
- PGW Study summary
- PGW Study PDF
[Study by the Pew Trusts (PDF)]
- PGW some history
[of PGW]
- PGW some history, also diversity info.
[History diversity information]
More information available at Google. No doubt the Philly newspapers would have more recent information, especially about rates and governance. --DThomsen8 (talk) 18:08, 16 April 2009 (UTC)
Yellow fever edit
In 1793, there was an outbreak of yellow fever in Philadelphia. Although many other well-to-do citizens chose to leave the city, Girard stayed to care for the sick and dying. He supervised the conversion of a mansion outside the city limits into a hospital. For his efforts, Girard was feted as a hero by the City Hall after the outbreak subsided.[1]
Girard's Bank edit
After the charter for the First Bank of the United States expired in 1811, Girard purchased most of its stock as well as the building and its furnishings on South Third Street in Philadelphia and opened his own bank, variously known as “Girard’s Bank,”[2] or as “Girard Bank.” [3] or also as “Stephen Girard’s Bank” or even the “Bank of Stephen Girard.” [4] Girard was the sole proprietor of his bank, and thus avoided the Pennsylvania state law which prohibited an unincorporated association of persons from establishing a bank, and required a charter from the legislature for a banking corporation.[5] [3]: 126
Girard hired George Simpson, the cashier of the First Bank, as cashier of the new bank, and with seven other employees, opened for business on May 18, 1812. He allowed the Trustees of the First Bank of the United States to use some offices and space in the vaults to continue the process of winding down the affairs of the closed bank at a very nominal rent.[6][3] : 136
Girard’s Bank was the source of government credit during the War of 1812. Towards the end of the war, when the financial credit of the U.S. government was at its lowest, Girard placed nearly all of his resources at the disposal of the government and underwrote up to 95 percent of the war loan issue, which enabled the United States to carry on the war. After the war, he became a large stockholder in and one of the directors of the Second Bank of the United States. Girard's bank became the Girard Trust Company, and later Girard Bank. It merged with Mellon Bank in 1993, and was largely sold to Citizens Bank a decade later. Its monumental headquarters building still stands at Broad and Chestnut Streets in Philadelphia.
Pennamite Wars edit
Pennamite WarsFisher, Sydney George (1896). The Making of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott Company.
Footnotes edit
- ^ Wilson, George (1995). Stephen Girard. Conshohocken: Combined Books. pp. 121–133. ISBN 093828956X.
- ^ "Girard's Bank". LOC Authorities. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^ a b c Konkle, Burton Alva (1937). Thomas Willing and the First American Financial System. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 199–200.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ "Girard's Bank". LOC Authorities. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^ Wilson, George (1995). Stephen Girard. Conshohocken: Combined Books. pp. 249–250. ISBN 093828956X.
- ^ Wilson, George (1995). Stephen Girard. Conshohocken: Combined Books. p. 249. ISBN 093828956X.