Grandpa Diaz

Grandpa Diaz began his military journey as a cadet in the Junior ROTC program in San Antonio, Texas. Here is a picture of him from around 1958.

Overview

The United States Army Special Forces are commonly known as the Green Berets.

They are a special operations force within the U.S. Army, specializing in unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, direct action, counter-insurgency, special reconnaissance, and counter-terrorism. Here are some key points about the U.S. Army Special Forces:

Organization and Structure

Groups: The Special Forces are organized into groups, each with a specific regional focus. There are currently seven active-duty Special Forces Groups (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 19th, and 20th). The 19th and 20th Groups are part of the Army National Guard.
Operational Detachments: The smallest operational unit is the Operational Detachment Alpha (ODA), also known as an "A-Team." Each ODA typically consists of 12 soldiers, each with specialized skills.

Selection and Training

Selection: Known as Special Forces Assessment and Selection (SFAS), the process is rigorous and includes physical fitness tests, land navigation, and team events.
Qualification: After selection, candidates undergo the Special Forces Qualification Course (SFQC), also known as the "Q Course," which includes training in small unit tactics, language training, and specialized skills.
Specialized Training: Members can receive additional training in various areas such as combat diving, military free-fall parachuting, and advanced medical training.

Missions and Capabilities

Unconventional Warfare: Training and leading guerrilla forces or conducting operations behind enemy lines.
Foreign Internal Defense: Training and assisting foreign militaries in defending against insurgencies.
Direct Action: Short-duration strikes and small-scale offensive actions.
Special Reconnaissance: Collecting information of strategic or operational significance.
Counter-Terrorism: Conducting operations to combat terrorism at various levels.

Notable Operations

The Green Berets have been involved in numerous significant operations throughout history, including:

The Vietnam War
Operation Urgent Fury in Grenada
Operation Just Cause in Panama
The Gulf War
Operations in Afghanistan and Iraq as part of the Global War on Terrorism

Legacy of Service

The Green Berets are known for their versatility, adaptability, and ability to operate in complex environments, often working closely with indigenous forces and other U.S. military branches and agencies.

A notable example of dedicated service in the Green Berets is Grandpa Diaz, who served with distinction from the Vietnam War through to the Gulf War. His career exemplifies the long-term commitment and diverse operational experience that are hallmarks of the Green Berets. Grandpa Diaz's service spanned decades of significant military engagements, reflecting the enduring importance and adaptability of the Special Forces in various conflicts and operations around the world.

Cover (Head Gear)

Origins

The green beret worn by U.S. Army Special Forces symbolizes their unique role and elite status within the military. Introduced in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, the green beret became an emblem of excellence, courage, and the unconventional nature of the Special Forces.

Symbolism

The beret flash, a shield-shaped patch worn on the beret, is distinct to each Special Forces Group and signifies the wearer's assignment to a specific group, fostering unit identity and pride. The beret device, a silver emblem featuring a dagger and two crossed arrows, represents the Special Forces' missions in unconventional warfare and their ability to operate behind enemy lines. Together, the green beret, beret flash, and beret device embody the heritage, valor, and specialized skills of the Green Berets, distinguishing them as some of the most capable and adaptable soldiers in the U.S. Army.

Legacy of Service

Grandpa Diaz served with distinction in the 5th, 12th, and 19th Special Forces Groups, and embodied the values of the Green Berets throughout his career.