User:Xjiang38/Pornography in China

Impact on use of Pornography

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In many Eastern countries, particularly in China in recent years, discussions surrounding sexual matters have often been viewed as embarrassing or taboo. Adolescents, who are going through the challenging period of puberty, face a significant challenge when it comes to obtaining accurate and reliable information about sex, both from their parents and their schools. During puberty, adolescents experience a heightened need for sexual knowledge and a deeper understanding of their own physical and psychological changes.[1] However, the prevailing cultural norms often hinder open conversations on these topics. To complicate matters, the rapid growth of the Internet has made explicit content, such as pornography, widely accessible to people of all ages. The availability, affordability, and anonymity of online pornography have made it a readily accessible source for curious individuals. This has given rise to numerous consequences and impacts on its users, including psychological and social effects that are of growing concern.

Impact on Adolescents

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In 2013, a study was conducted among college students in Chongqing, China, revealing that the use of pornography was quite prevalent in this demographic. Shockingly, 94.2% of college students reported having been exposed to pornography prior to entering college. [2] The study further highlighted a concerning correlation between pornography consumption and masturbation habits, suggesting that prolonged exposure to pornography could potentially lead to addiction.

The findings of the study indicated a significant connection between the use of pornography and the frequency of masturbation among the college students. Moreover, it was observed that a higher frequency of masturbation in conjunction with pornography had detrimental effects on sperm concentration and the total sperm count, raising important health-related concerns. [3]

Impact on Culture

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In Hong Kong, the Adult FriendFinder (AFF.com) website operates within a sophisticated and Western-influenced metropolis, marked by high-tech infrastructure and underlying moral conservatism. Despite efforts by progressive communities and sex activists to foster a sex-positive cultural climate, tensions persist between Chinese and Western mindsets. The site's membership in Hong Kong exhibits a significant gender imbalance, with around 100,000 male members compared to 8,000 females in December 2007. Women experience a flood of requests, while men often struggle to receive replies. Although the site is available in both Chinese and English, users from various backgrounds tend to correspond in English. [4]

On the mainland China front, the government's stringent policies against pornography and Internet censorship shape the online landscape. The uneven gender ratio on AFF.com in Hong Kong creates opportunities for non-Chinese men, particularly Caucasians, to connect with Chinese women. Chinese women in Hong Kong leverage the platform to explore cross-racial dating, challenging traditional gender expectations within Chinese culture. Female profiles, predominantly from Asian women, often adopt names associated with 'whore-like' or 'bad girl' femininity, with explicit photos focusing on specific body parts. Male profiles frequently feature explicit images, reinforcing a narrative of forceful male seduction. This complex interplay of cultural dynamics underscores the unique and evolving nature of online interactions in the region. [5]

References

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  1. ^ Chen, Lijun (2022-06-01). "Problematic Pornography Use in China". Current Addiction Reports. 9 (2): 80–85. doi:10.1007/s40429-022-00408-9. ISSN 2196-2952. PMC 8990487. PMID 35433194.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  2. ^ Cui, Zhihong; Mo, Min; Chen, Qing; Wang, Xiaogang; Yang, Huan; Zhou, Niya; Sun, Lei; Liu, Jinyi; Ao, Lin; Cao, Jia (2021). "Pornography Use Could Lead to Addiction and Was Associated With Reproductive Hormone Levels and Semen Quality: A Report From the MARHCS Study in China". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 12. doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.736384. ISSN 1664-2392. PMC 8461095. PMID 34566897.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ Liang, Bin; Lu, Hong (2012-09-01). "Fighting the obscene, pornographic, and unhealthy—an analysis of the nature, extent, and regulation of China's online pornography within a global context". Crime, Law and Social Change. 58 (2): 111–130. doi:10.1007/s10611-012-9380-3. ISSN 1573-0751.
  4. ^ Jacobs, Katrien (2010-08). "Lizzy Kinsey and the Adult Friendfinders: an ethnographic study of Internet sex and pornographic self-display in Hong Kong". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 12 (6): 691–703. doi:10.1080/13691058.2010.481332. ISSN 1369-1058. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ Ma, Cecilia M. S.; Shek, Daniel T. L. (2013-06). "Consumption of pornographic materials in early adolescents in Hong Kong". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 26 (3 Suppl): S18–25. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.03.011. ISSN 1873-4332. PMID 23683822. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)