User:Videsh Ramsahai/Embryopsida phylogeny

Embryophyta phyogeny edit

Phylogeny based on the work by Novíkov & Barabaš-Krasni 2015[1] and Hao and Xue 2013[2] with plant taxon authors from Anderson, Anderson & Cleal 2007.[3]

Embryophytes
Lignophytes

?†Noeggerathiopsida Krysht. 1934

Aneurophytopsida Bierhorst ex Takhtajan 1978

Metalignophytina

Archaeopteridopsida Takhtajan 1978

Protopityales Nemejc 1963

Spermatophytes

Moresnetiopsida Doweld 2001

Lyginopteridopsida Novák 1961 emend. Anderson, Anderson & Cleal 2007

Pachytestopsida Doweld 2001

Euspermatoclides

?†Calamopityales Němejc 1963

?†Erdtmanithecales Friis and Pedersen 1996

Callistophytales Rothwell 1981 emend. Anderson, Anderson & Cleal 2007

Peltaspermopsida Doweld 2001

Umkomasiales Doweld 2001

Phasmatocycadopsida Doweld 2001

Pentoxylopsida Pant ex Doweld 2001

Dictyopteridiopsida Doweld 2001

Cycadeoideopsida Scott 1923

Caytoniopsida Thomas ex Frenguelli 1946

Axelrodiopsida Anderson & Anderson 2007

Magnoliopsida (Flowering plants)

Acrogymnospermae

?†Pityales Koidzumi 1935

Cycadopsida (Cycads)

Ginkgoopsida (Maidenhair trees)

Pinopsida (Conifers)

Unassigned Spermatophyta

References edit

  1. ^ Novíkov & Barabaš-Krasni (2015). "Modern plant systematics". Liga-Pres: 685. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.4745.6164. ISBN 978-966-397-276-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ Hao, Shougang & Xue, Jinzhuang (2013), The early Devonian Posongchong flora of Yunnan: a contribution to an understanding of the evolution and early diversification of vascular plants, Beijing: Science Press, p. 366, ISBN 978-7-03-036616-0, retrieved 2019-10-25
  3. ^ Anderson, Anderson & Cleal (2007). "Brief history of the gymnosperms: classification, biodiversity, phytogeography and ecology". Strelitzia. 20. SANBI: 280. ISBN 978-1-919976-39-6.