John Easty was a private soldier in the marines. His date of birth and death are not known. Easty joined the marines no later than January 1794, and was appointed to Captain-Lieutenant Meredith's company on 4 November 1787.[1] He arrived with the First Fleet on the Scarborough,[2] the second largest vessel in the First Fleet.[3]
Easty was the lowest ranking author of the surviving journals of the the First Fleet.[4] He describes events on the voyage and in the colony in simple, irregular English. Incidents include accidents, crimes and punishments, and encounters with Aboriginal people. In March 1788 he received a flogging for bringing a female convict into the camp.[5] Some of the journal is hearsay or was written later.[6] Most of the events are reported in a matter of fact way, but Easty sometimes expresses his own strong opinions on matters such as the administration of the colony and religious beliefs. On 22 February 1790, he writes that he and a private in the 53rd Regiment, Thomas Brimage, signed and sealed their lasts wills and testaments to each other.[7]
Easty returned to England on the Atlantic in December 1792, with the last detachment of marines to leave Sydney;[8] Arthur Philip also returned home on this voyage.[9] Easty rejoined his division at Portsmouth in May 1793.[10] He left the marines and was employed by Waddington & Smith, grocers, in London in September 1794.[11] In 1796 he petitioned the Admiralty for compensation promised for short rations in New South Wales.[12]
A transcription of John Easty's journal was published in 1965.[13]
References
edit- ^ Richardson, G. D. "Easty, John (?–?)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
- ^ "John Easty". Discover Collections. State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
- ^ "Scarborough". Webster's Encyclopedia of Australia. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
- ^ "John Easty". Webster's Encyclopedia of Australia. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
- ^ Richardson, G. D. "Easty, John (?–?)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
- ^ Richardson, G. D. "Easty, John (?–?)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
- ^ Easty, John. "Collection 04: John Easty - Journal, 1786-1793". Manuscripts, oral history & pictures catalogue. State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
- ^ Richardson, G. D. "Easty, John (?–?)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
- ^ "John Easty". Discover Collections. State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
- ^ Richardson, G. D. "Easty, John (?–?)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
- ^ Richardson, G. D. "Easty, John (?–?)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
- ^ Richardson, G. D. "Easty, John (?–?)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ Easty, John (1965). Memorandum of the transactions of a voyage from England to Botany Bay, 1787-1793 : a First Fleet journal. Sydney: Trustees of the Public Library of New South Wales in association with Angus and Robertson.