Wikipedia

User:Toni544545/sandbox

Officials, from left to right: Shayna (linesman), Toni Bachmann (, Johannes Schäffler (referee), and Nicola Etti (linesman) stand at centre ice for the national anthem before a game in Madison Square Garden between the Detroit Red Wings and New York Rangers.

In ice hockey, an official is responsible for enforcing the rules and maintaining order. On-ice officials are present on the ice during the game, and traditionally wear a shirt with black and white vertical stripes. The National Hockey League (NHL) currently employs four on-ice officials in each game—two referees and two linesmen. Referees are identified by their red or orange armbands. They are responsible for the general supervision of the game, assess penalties, and conduct face-offs at the beginning of each period and after a goal is scored. When play is stopped for another reason, the face-offs are conducted by the linesmen. The linesmen are primarily responsible for violations involving the centre line and blue lines, such as icing and offside infractions.

All NHL on-ice officials are members of the National Hockey League Officials Association (NHLOA), a labour union founded in 1969. The NHLOA represents its members in matters dealing with working conditions of on-ice officials and acts as their collective bargaining agent.

Current officials

edit

Former NHL officials

edit

Officials in the Hockey Hall of Fame

edit
Year inducted Name Nationality
1961 Chaucer Elliott  
1961 Mickey Ion  
1961 Cooper Smeaton  
1962 Mike Rodden  
1963 Bobby Hewitson  
1964 Bill Chadwick  
1967 Red Storey  
1973 Frank Udvari  
1981 John Ashley  
1987 Matt Pavelich  
1988 George Hayes  
1991 Neil Armstrong  
1993 John D'Amico  
1999 Andy Van Hellemond  
2008 Ray Scapinello  
2014 Bill McCreary  

References

edit
  1. ^ "Former SPHL referee Jake Brenk makes NHL debut". Southern Professional Hockey League. 14 November 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  2. ^ "Channel Form Robert". Youtube. 14 November 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2024. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |DUPLICATE-url= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |DUPLICATE-website= ignored (help)
  3. ^ "Channel Form Tatjana Werth". Youtube. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  4. ^ "Channel Form sophiexelisabeth". Youtube. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  5. ^ "Channel Form Megahombre". Youtube. 14 November 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  6. ^ Rice, Steve (16 January 2015). "Aufklärungsquote: 100 Prozent". hellwegeranzeige. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  7. ^ "Channel Form Marcel Schumacher". Youtube. 26 October 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  8. ^ "Channel Form Dadoschdn". Youtube. 14 November 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  9. ^ Jackson, Jonathon (28 September 2015). "New hockey refs learn from a pro at Guelph clinic". Guelph Mercury Tribune. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  10. ^ "Channel Form Spielkind45". Youtube. 26 October 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  11. ^ "Channel Form Erik Range". Youtube. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  12. ^ "Channel Form Patrick Meyer". Youtube. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  13. ^ "Channel Form Sachsenletsplayer". Youtube. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  14. ^ "Channel Form Harald Fränkel". Youtube. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  15. ^ Benjamin, Amalie (16 September 2018). "Czech Republic native NHL's first non-North American full-time official". NHL.com. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  16. ^ "Channel Form Julia Nozärztin". Youtube. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  17. ^ Chambers, Mike (12 December 2019). Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wi9JNnUDGVI. Retrieved 10 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Text "titleThe Last game For Nina From Spiel Mit Mir" ignored (help)
  18. ^ Shoalts, David (15 June 2012). "NHL referee Stephane Auger retires". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  19. ^ "Bill Beagan". Bobby Orr Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  20. ^ Dheensaw, Cleve (20 January 2020). "From Colwood to NHL blue lines, Lonnie Cameron saw it all". Times Colonist. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  21. ^ Fischler, Stan (26 June 2019). "Chadwick unique among referees in NHL history". NHL.com. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  22. ^ "B.C.'s 'original' NHL linesman, Jim Christison, dies at 70". Vancouver Sun. 2 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  23. ^ Demers, Phil (20 June 2017). "Veteran Springfield NHL ref Kevin Collins among 2017 U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame inductees". MassLive. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  24. ^ Feldman, Jacob (19 September 2016). "How 6'9" longtime NHL linesman Mike Cvik sustained a 29-year career on the ice". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  25. ^ Botta, Christopher (27 November 2011). "Recovery Doesn't Stop After Injuries Heal". New York Times. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  26. ^ Spector, Mark (2 April 2015). "Ref Devorski on retirement: 'I'm ready to go'". Sportsnet. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  27. ^ Gregory, Shaun (16 November 2015). "NHL official Driscoll calls 1500th game". Huron Expositor. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  28. ^ Gordon, Sean (10 February 2017). "Radio raconteur Ron Fournier rules the French-language sports airwaves". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  29. ^ Bridge, Terry (24 June 2016). "Former NHL referee from Sarnia hasn't slowed down since hanging up his skates". Stratford Beacon Herald. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  30. ^ Bowes, Gord (10 April 2017). "Former NHL referee Bill Friday's name added to Hamilton's Lawfield Arena". Hamilton Mountain News. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  31. ^ "NHL linesman makes local Hall of Fame". Fort McMurray Today. 7 May 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  32. ^ Obermeyer, Jasen (9 June 2017). "Former NHL ref discusses career in Hillsburgh, June 3". Orangeville Citizen. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  33. ^ Chambers, Mike (12 January 2018). "Colorado's Dave Jackson is the NHL's sixth referee to work 1,500 games". Denver Post. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  34. ^ Hayakawa, Michael (15 April 2016). "Thornhill's Kimmerly putting NHL whistle away for good". Thornhill Liberal. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  35. ^ Chere, Rich (10 April 2009). "Referee Don Koharski, a major figure in New Jersey Devils history, officiates final NHL game". NJ.com. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  36. ^ Krajewski, Paul (23 January 2017). "High Riverite officiates his 1,000th NHL game". High River Times. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  37. ^ Colgan, Greg (29 December 2015). "Longtime referee Bob Langdon ended his officiating career after years in the National Hockey League, American Hockey League and Ontario Hockey League". Woodstock Sentinel-Review. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  38. ^ MacIntyre, Iain (27 April 2016). "Iain MacIntyre: End of the line(sman) as Lazarowich ices 30-year NHL career". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  39. ^ Kearsey, Dave (8 April 2017). "Mike Leggo puts whistle away after 21 National Hockey League seasons". The Western Star. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  40. ^ Heck, Alexandra (15 October 2018). "Full circle: Bryan Lewis went from rink rat to NHL referee, now he's running for another term in council". Independent Free Press. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  41. ^ Martin, Melissa (15 January 2016). "It's not all black and white". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  42. ^ "Referee Bill McCreary: Hockey Hall of Famer". USA Today. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  43. ^ Leeson, Ben (9 June 2015). "It's official – Dan McCourt enters hall". Sudbury Star. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  44. ^ Defabo, Mike (11 April 2016). "NHL Linesman From Crystal Lake Retires After 1,500 Games". CBS Chicago. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  45. ^ Spector, Mark (24 November 2018). "Mick McGeough was one of NHL's most passionate, colourful referees". Sportsnet. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  46. ^ Martin, Stéphane (21 March 2019). "L'arbitre Jean Morin revient sur sa carrière professionnelle". SorelTracy Magazine (in French). Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  47. ^ Cronin, Mike (15 March 2019). "Dover native to officiate his 2,000th career NHL game on Saturday". WMUR. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  48. ^ Gerard, Ashton (24 June 2018). "Unforgiving final line change". Minot Daily News. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  49. ^ "Dave Newell, longtime NHL referee, dead at 73". CBC. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  50. ^ Burnside, Scott (31 May 2008). "Determination, and a little fate, lead O'Halloran to hockey's grand stage". ESPN.com. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  51. ^ Malone, Mark (27 September 2018). "Pateman made all the right calls". Chatham Daily News. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  52. ^ Lewis, Scott (10 March 2015). "Russian-born referee Romasko makes NHL debut". Sportsnet. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  53. ^ Molinaro, John F. (7 November 2008). "The man in the striped shirt". CBC. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  54. ^ Baggot, Andy (20 February 2012). "Andy Baggot: Longtime NHL linesman Schachte joins exclusive club as career winds down". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  55. ^ Zarum, Dave (15 February 2019). "Black History Month: What drove Jay Sharrers to be NHL's best official". Sportsnet. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  56. ^ McIntyre, Gordon (25 May 2018). "B.C. Hall of Fame: Rob Shick was a right Royal referee for 20-plus NHL seasons". The Province. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  57. ^ Benjamin, Amalie (9 December 2018). "Stewart, former NHL referee, had unique path to U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame". NHL.com. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  58. ^ Fitz-Gerald, Sean (30 October 2014). "20 Questions: Longtime NHL referee Don Van Massenhoven on angry players, thankless jobs and a frightening injury". National Post. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  59. ^ Kanter, Nathan (23 March 2018). "Battleford native Wheler hangs up skates after 26 years as NHL linesman". battlefordsNOW. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  60. ^ Csillag, Ron (29 April 2016). "NHL referee Ron Wicks witnessed game's highs and lows". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
edit


ice hockey Officials german h

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Toni544545/sandbox&oldid=1256010448"