- ^ O'Connor, David B. (2011). Abydos: Egypt's first pharaohs and the cult of Osiris. New aspects of antiquity (1. paperback ed ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28900-6.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help) - ^ Kemp, Barry J. (1966-12). "Abydos and the Royal Tombs of the First Dynasty". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 52: 13. doi:10.2307/3855814.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Stevenson, Alice (2016-12). "The Egyptian Predynastic and State Formation". Journal of Archaeological Research. 24 (4): 421–468. doi:10.1007/s10814-016-9094-7. ISSN 1059-0161.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Naville, Edouard, T. Eric Peet, Kathleen Haddon, and H. R. Hall. The cemeteries of Abydos. part I. 1909-1910. The Mixed Cemetery and umm el-ga’ab. London: Egypt Exploration Fund, 1914.
