In principle, plant cells, including fungi [1] are also electrically excitable. The fundamental difference to animal action potentials is, that the depolarization in plant cells is not accomplished by an uptake of positive sodium ions, but by release of negative chloride ions [2] [3] [4]. Together with the following release of positive potassium ions, which is common to plant and animal action potentials, the action potential in plants infers, therefore, an osmotic loss of salt (KCl), whereas the animal action potential is osmotically neutral, when equal amounts of entering sodium and leaving potassium cancel each other osmotically. The interaction of electrical and osmotic relations in plant cells [5] indicates an osmotic function of electrical excitability in the common, unicellular ancesters of plants and animals under changeing salinity conditions, whereas the present function of rapid signal transmission is seen as a younger accomplishment of metazoan cells in a more stable osmotic environment [6]. It must be assumed that the familiar signalling function of action potentials in some vascular plants (e.g. Mimosa pudica), arose independently from that in metazoan excitable cells. Solfiz (talk) 10:00, 24 August 2008 (UTC)
References
edit- ^ Slayman CL, Long WS, Gradmann D (1976). "Action potentials in Neurospora crassa , a mycelial fungus". Biochimica et biophysica acta. 426: 737–744. PMID 130926.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Mummert H, Gradmann D (1991). "Action potentials in Acetabularia: measurement and simulation of voltage-gated fluxes". Journal of Membrane Biology. 124: 265–273. PMID 1664861.
- ^ Gradmann D (2001). "Models for oscillations in plants". Austr. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 577–590.
- ^ Beilby MJ (2007). "Action potentials in charophytes". Int. Rev. Cytol. 257: 43–82. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(07)57002-6. PMID 17280895.
- ^ Gradmann D, Hoffstadt J (1998). "Electrocoupling of ion transporters in plants: Interaction with internal ion concentrations". Journal of Membrane Biology. 166: 51–59. PMID 9784585.
- ^ Gradmann D, Mummert H (1980). "Plant action potentials". In Spanswick RM, Lucas WJ, Dainty J (ed.). Plant Membrane Transport: Current Conceptual Issues. Amsterdam: Elsevier Biomedical Press. pp. 333–344. ISBN 0444801928.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)