Donald Lowrie | |
|---|---|
 Donald Lowrie, 1912. | |
| Born | DOB unknown unknown |
| Died | June 5, 1925 Phoenix, Arizona |
| Occupation | Newspaper writer, author. |
Donald Lowrie (—June 5, 1925) was an American newspaper writer[1] and author. He became a well-known advocate of prison reform work upon the release of his book "My Life in Prison", in which he reflects on his ten-year incarceration in San Quentin State Prison north of San Francisco, California.
Biography
editEarly life
editAccounts on Lowrie's life prior to imprisonment are scarce. Lowrie held various jobs, ranging from bookkeeping and stenographing to working as a traveling salesman.[2]
Eventually, Lowrie was out of money and without shelter. After three days, Lowrie had exhausted his resources in looking for work and determined that either suicide or crime was the only way out. Having a nickel in his pocket, he decided to flip a coin. If tails, Lowrie, living in San Francisco at the time, would throw himself into the San Francisco Bay; if heads, Lowrie would commit crime.[3]
The coin turned heads and two hours later Lowrie found himself entering the house of a well-to-do family, stealing a sleeping man's watch and a purse containing sixty dollars. Within a short time, Lowrie was arrested for burglary and sent to jail.[4]
Conviction and imprisonment
editConvicted of burglary, Lowrie was sentenced to fifteen years in San Quentin State Prison, where he remained for ten years until his early release on good behavior in 1911.[5] Another five years of parole ahead, Lowrie started to write down his prison story under the auspices of the San Francisco Bulletin.[6]
Literary works
editLowrie's best known literary work, "My Life in Prison", was published in 1912. Stories in the book were not self-glorifying but rather plain and descriptive accounts of life in prison. Lowrie's trivial writing style helped in obtaining confidence and understanding among his audience. The portrayal of the desolate and humiliating conditions prisoners had to face at the time was a central theme of "My Life in Prison".[7]
"My Life Out of Prison" was Lowrie's sequel published in 1915, describing his struggle to readjust after being released from prison.[8]
With his writings, Lowrie is said to have inspired Thomas Mott Osborne, an industrialist from New York, in prison reform work. During Osborne's wardenship at the Sing Sing Correctional Facility, Lowrie even visited and helped institute new methods.[9]
His writings are also said to have been one of the causes of capital punishment laws of the time being repealed. In addition, a bureau for the relief and guidance of ex-convicts was opened at his suggestion. Lowrie persistently voiced his dissatisfaction with the existing system of punishment at the time which did not seem to make any headway. According to him, "punishment was [not] a discovered cure for human weakness."[10]
Death and legacy
editLowrie had just been released on parole from Arizona Penitentiary after having served his sentence for another burglary conviction. Two weeks later, on June 25, 1925, he passed away at the Phoenix, AZ home of a friend he stayed with at the time.[11]
With "My Life in Prison", Lowrie defined a new category of writing, which tried to make a connection between the failure of individuals and their social class, thereby presaging some the writings of black radicals of the 1960s and 1970s.[12]
Footnotes
edit- ^ DONALD LOWRIE, WRITER. New York Times, June 26, 1925: 17. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ HORRORS OF PRISON LIFE TOLD BY A PAROLED CONVICT. New York Times, June 23, 1912: SM10. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ HORRORS OF PRISON LIFE TOLD BY A PAROLED CONVICT. New York Times, June 23, 1912: SM10. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ HORRORS OF PRISON LIFE TOLD BY A PAROLED CONVICT. New York Times, June 23, 1912: SM10. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ HORRORS OF PRISON LIFE TOLD BY A PAROLED CONVICT. New York Times, June 23, 1912: SM10. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ DONALD LOWRIE. New York Times, April 18, 1915: BR139. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ HORRORS OF PRISON LIFE TOLD BY A PAROLED CONVICT. New York Times, June 23, 1912: SM10. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ DONALD LOWRIE. New York Times, April 18, 1915: BR139. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ DONALD LOWRIE, WRITER. New York Times, June 26, 1925: 17. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ DONALD LOWRIE. New York Times, April 18, 1915: BR139. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ DONALD LOWRIE, WRITER. New York Times, June 26, 1925: 17. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
- ^ Confined In Prisons, Literature Breaks Out. New York Times, August 26, 2000: B9. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).