User:Ruanyf/Turkish

Language

字母

Turkish alphabet

Letter		IPA	English approximation	Letter		IPA	English approximation
A	a	/a:/	As a in father	M	m	/m/	As m in man
B	b	/b/	As b in boy	N	n	/n/	As n in nice
C	c	/d͡ʒ/	As j in joy	O	o	/o/	As o in more
Ç	ç	/t͡ʃ/	As ch in chair	Ö	ö	/ø/	As i in bird
D	d	/d/	As d in dog	P	p	/p/	As p in pin
E	e	/e/	As e in red	R	r	/ɾ/	As r in rat
F	f	/f/	As f in far	S	s	/s/	As s in song
G	g	/ɡ/, /ɟ/	As g in got	Ş	ş	/ʃ/	As sh in show
Ğ	ğ	/ː/, /‿/, /ʲ/	As gh in dough	T	t	/t/	As t in tick
H	h	/h/	As h in hot	U	u	/u/	As u in zoo
I	ı	/ɯ/	As e in open	Ü	ü	/y/	As ue in cute
İ	i	/i/	As ee in feet	V	v	/ʋ/, /v/	As v in vacation
J	j	/ʒ/	As s in measure	Y	y	/j/	As y in yes
K	k	/k/, /c/	As k in kit	Z	z	/z/	As z in zigzag
L	l	/ɫ/, /l/	As l in love

Turkish also uses a, i and u with the circumflex:

• â for /əː/ and/or to indicate that the consonant before â is palatalized
• î for /iː/ (no palatalization implied)
• û for /uː/ and/or to indicate palatalization.

rules of Turkish pronunciation:

1. Every letter is pronounced!
2. Each letter has only one sound!
3. Two or more letters are never combined to make a new or different sound

常用单词

月份

一月	二月	三月	四月	五月	六月	七月	八月	九月	十月	十一月	十二月
Ocak	Subat	Mart	Nisan	Mayis	Haziran	Temmuz	Ağustos	Eylül	Ekim	Kasım	Aralık

星期

PAZARTESİ	SALI	ÇARŞAMBA	PERŞEMBE	CUMA	CUMARTESİ	PAZAR
星期一	星期二	星期三	星期四	星期五	星期六	星期天

数字

基数词

基数	土耳其语	发音
0	sıfır	SUH-fuhr
1	bir	BEER
2	iki	ee-KEE
3	üç	EWCH
4	dört	DURRT
5	beş	BEHSH
6	altı	ahl-TUH
7	yedi	yeh-DEE
8	sekiz	seh-KEEZ
9	dokuz	doh-KOOZ
10	on	OHN
11	on bir	ohn BEER
12	on iki	ohn ee-KEE
13	on üç	ohn EWCH
20	yirmi	yeer-MEE
30	otuz	oh-TOOZ
40	kırk	KUHRK
50	elli	ehl-LEE
60	altmış	ahlt-MUSH
70	yetmiş	yeht-MEESH
80	seksen	sehk-SEHN
90	doksan	dohk-SAHN
100	yüz	YEWZ
200	iki yüz	ee-KEE yewz
1000	bin	BEEN
2000	iki bin	ee-KEE been
10,000	on bin	OHN been

序数词

1st	birinci	beer-EEN-jee
2nd	ikinci	ee-KEEN-jee
3rd	üçüncü	ur-CHURN-jur
10th	onuncu	ohn-OON-joo
20th	yirminci	yeer-MEEN-jee
30th	otuzuncu	oh-tooz-OON-joo
100th	yüzüncü	yurz-URN-jur
157th	yüzelliyedinci	yurz-eh-lee-yeh-DEEN-jee
1000th	bininci	been-EEN-jee
1,000,000th	milyonuncu	meel-yohn-OON-joo

日常用语

1	Hello	Merhaba	MEHR-hah-bah
2	Good morning, good day	Günaydın	gew-nahy-DUHN
3	Good evening	İyi akşamlar	EE ahk-shahm-LAHR
4	Good night	İyi geceler	EE geh-jeh-LEHR
5	Goodbye	Allaha ısmarladık	ah-LAHS-mahr-lah-duhk
6	Bon voyage	Güle güle	gew-LEH gew-LEH
7	What is your name?	Adınız ne?	AH-duh-NUHZ neh
8	My name is…	Adım…	Ah-DUHM…
9	How are you?	Nasılsınız?	NAHS-suhl-suh-nuhz
10	I'm fine, thank you.	İyiyim, teşekkür ederim.	ee-YEE-yihm, tesh-ek-KEWR eh-dehr-eem

语法

基本语序：

• 形容词一般处于名词之前
• 副词置于动词之前
• 主语和宾语都位于动词之前

酒店英语

• 酒店：Suites．Hotel．Pension. Inn. Han. Pasha. Otel
• Single Room．Double Room： 单人间．双人间
• Double Bed．Twin Bed：一大床．二小床
• BB：Breakfast + Bed
• OD：Dinner + Bed
• HB：Breakfast + Dinner + Bed