The Government of Nepal established many organisations and offices in 1950 to construct and maintain the road inside and outside Kathmandu valley.[1]

Office Work
Batokaj Goswara Construction and maintenance of road inside Kathmandu
Banaune Adda Construction and maintenance of road outside Kathmandu
Samajung Company Repairs of roads inside Kathmandu valley
Naya Batokaj Adda Construction of New road outside Kathmandu

The first road Tribhuvan Highway was started to construct in November 1952 between Kathmandu to Amlekhganj. The first car (jeep) was run on this road by Queen Kanti Rajyalaxmi in December 1953. Although Trucks only could pass through this road after 1955.[2]

The first Nepal Road Standard introduced by the Department of roads in 1970, classified roads into 4 types.[3] In the second Nepal Road Standard introduced in 2013, the types of the roads are the same.[4]

Nepal Road Standard (1970) Nepal Road Standard (2013)
National Highway Natonal Highway
Feeder Road Feeder Road
Distric/Panchayat Road District Road
City Road/Street Urban Road

Strategic Road

edit

SSRN 2004 published by the Department of roads in 2004 shows 12 National Highways and 51 Feeder roads in Nepal.[5] The SSRN 2017/18 shows that the number of national highways in the country has increased to 18 but the number of feeder roads has decreased. 3 more Highways added to National Highway later and more feeder road decreased.

S# Highway Numbers Name Distance Starting point Ending point
1   H01 Mahendra Highway 1027 Kakarabhitta Gadda Chauki
2   H02 Tribhuvan Highway 160 Tripureswor Sirsiya border
3   H03 Araniko Highway 113 Maitighar Kodari
4   H04 Prithvi Highway 173 Naubise Prithvi Chowk
5   H05 Madan Ashrit Highway 36 Narayanghat Mugling
6   H06 B.P. Koirala Highway 206 Barkhe khola Bhittamod
7   H07 Mechi Highway 268 Kechana Gharila
8   H08 Koshi Highway 111 Rani Hile
9   H09 Sagarmatha Highway 179 Kadmaha Diktel
10   H10 Siddhartha Highway 147 Belahiya Prithvi Chowk
11   H11 Rapti Highway 169 Ameliya Khaula pass
12   H12 Ratna Highway 113 Jamuniya Bangesimal

These Highways were added to SSRN 2017/18:-

13   H13 Karnali Highway 233 Bangeshimal Jumla Khalanga
14   H14 Mahakali Highway 325 Mohana Bridge Tinkar pass
15   H15 Seti Highway 66 Syaule Bazar Samuha gad
16   H16 Ring Road (Kathmandu) 28 Manohara Satdobato
17   H17 Postal Highway 1005 Bhadrapur Kanchanpur
18   H18 Pushpalal Highway 1776 Chiyo Bhanjyang Jhulaghat}}

3 more National Highway added to SSRN:

19   H19 Sabha–Bramhadev Highway 13 Sabha Kanchanpur
20   H20 Kathmandu–Terai Expressway 82 Kathmandu Nijgadh
21 Kathmandu Outer Ring Road 72 Kathmandu Kathmandu
Nepal / Feeder Roads in Nepal
# Highway Numbers Highway Name Length (KM) start/end points New number
1   F001   NH04
2   F002
3   F003
4   F004
5   F005 part of   NH20
6   F006   NH32
7   F007   NH36
8   F008
9   F009
10   F010   NH50
11   F011   NH51
12   F012
13   F013   NH53
14   F014 part of   NH09
15   F015   NH53 , part of   NH09
16   F016
17   F017
18   F018 part of   NH05
19   F019
20   F020
21   F021   NH18,   NH42
22   F022
23   F023
24   F024
25   F025
26   F026
27   F027
28   F028
29   F029
30   F030
31   F031   NH31
32   F032
33   F033   NH23
34   F034   NH43
35   F035   NH44
36   F036   NH25
37   F037 Bharatpur Bypass Road 5km
38   F038
39   F039 part of   NH05
40   F040 part of   NH03
41   F041
42   F042   NH48, part of   NH03
43   F043
44   F044 part of   NH05,   NH52
45   F045
46   F046 part of   NH05
47   F047   NH57,   NH09
48   F048   NH60,   NH03
49   F049   NH64
50   F050 part of   NH03
51   F051 part of   NH03

Reference

edit
  1. ^ "Historical background and events". Department of roads. 2018. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
  2. ^ "नेपालको पहिलो राजमार्ग : सत्तरी वर्षमा 'त्रिभुवन राजपथ'" [First Highway of Nepal: Tribhuvan Highway in 70 years] (in Nepali). Ghatna ra Bichar. 31 Dec 2022. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
  3. ^ "Nepal Road Standard (2027)". Department of Roads. 1970. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
  4. ^ "Nepal Road Standard 2070" (PDF). Department of roads. 2013. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
  5. ^ "SSRN2004". Department of roads. 2004. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.