The Government of Nepal established many organisations and offices in 1950 to construct and maintain the road inside and outside Kathmandu valley.[1]
Office | Work |
---|---|
Batokaj Goswara | Construction and maintenance of road inside Kathmandu |
Banaune Adda | Construction and maintenance of road outside Kathmandu |
Samajung Company | Repairs of roads inside Kathmandu valley |
Naya Batokaj Adda | Construction of New road outside Kathmandu |
The first road Tribhuvan Highway was started to construct in November 1952 between Kathmandu to Amlekhganj. The first car (jeep) was run on this road by Queen Kanti Rajyalaxmi in December 1953. Although Trucks only could pass through this road after 1955.[2]
The first Nepal Road Standard introduced by the Department of roads in 1970, classified roads into 4 types.[3] In the second Nepal Road Standard introduced in 2013, the types of the roads are the same.[4]
Nepal Road Standard (1970) | Nepal Road Standard (2013) |
---|---|
National Highway | Natonal Highway |
Feeder Road | Feeder Road |
Distric/Panchayat Road | District Road |
City Road/Street | Urban Road |
Strategic Road
editSSRN 2004 published by the Department of roads in 2004 shows 12 National Highways and 51 Feeder roads in Nepal.[5] The SSRN 2017/18 shows that the number of national highways in the country has increased to 18 but the number of feeder roads has decreased. 3 more Highways added to National Highway later and more feeder road decreased.
S# | Highway Numbers | Name | Distance | Starting point | Ending point |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | H01 | Mahendra Highway | 1027 | Kakarabhitta | Gadda Chauki |
2 | H02 | Tribhuvan Highway | 160 | Tripureswor | Sirsiya border |
3 | H03 | Araniko Highway | 113 | Maitighar | Kodari |
4 | H04 | Prithvi Highway | 173 | Naubise | Prithvi Chowk |
5 | H05 | Madan Ashrit Highway | 36 | Narayanghat | Mugling |
6 | H06 | B.P. Koirala Highway | 206 | Barkhe khola | Bhittamod |
7 | H07 | Mechi Highway | 268 | Kechana | Gharila |
8 | H08 | Koshi Highway | 111 | Rani | Hile |
9 | H09 | Sagarmatha Highway | 179 | Kadmaha | Diktel |
10 | H10 | Siddhartha Highway | 147 | Belahiya | Prithvi Chowk |
11 | H11 | Rapti Highway | 169 | Ameliya | Khaula pass |
12 | H12 | Ratna Highway | 113 | Jamuniya | Bangesimal |
These Highways were added to SSRN 2017/18:-
13 | H13 | Karnali Highway | 233 | Bangeshimal | Jumla Khalanga |
14 | H14 | Mahakali Highway | 325 | Mohana Bridge | Tinkar pass |
15 | H15 | Seti Highway | 66 | Syaule Bazar | Samuha gad |
16 | H16 | Ring Road (Kathmandu) | 28 | Manohara | Satdobato |
17 | H17 | Postal Highway | 1005 | Bhadrapur | Kanchanpur |
18 | H18 | Pushpalal Highway | 1776 | Chiyo Bhanjyang | Jhulaghat}} |
3 more National Highway added to SSRN:
19 | H19 | Sabha–Bramhadev Highway | 13 | Sabha | Kanchanpur |
20 | H20 | Kathmandu–Terai Expressway | 82 | Kathmandu | Nijgadh |
21 | Kathmandu Outer Ring Road | 72 | Kathmandu | Kathmandu |
# | Highway Numbers | Highway Name | Length (KM) | start/end points | New number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F001 | NH04 | |||
2 | F002 | ||||
3 | F003 | ||||
4 | F004 | ||||
5 | F005 | part of NH20 | |||
6 | F006 | NH32 | |||
7 | F007 | NH36 | |||
8 | F008 | ||||
9 | F009 | ||||
10 | F010 | NH50 | |||
11 | F011 | NH51 | |||
12 | F012 | ||||
13 | F013 | NH53 | |||
14 | F014 | part of NH09 | |||
15 | F015 | NH53 , part of NH09 | |||
16 | F016 | ||||
17 | F017 | ||||
18 | F018 | part of NH05 | |||
19 | F019 | ||||
20 | F020 | ||||
21 | F021 | NH18, NH42 | |||
22 | F022 | ||||
23 | F023 | ||||
24 | F024 | ||||
25 | F025 | ||||
26 | F026 | ||||
27 | F027 | ||||
28 | F028 | ||||
29 | F029 | ||||
30 | F030 | ||||
31 | F031 | NH31 | |||
32 | F032 | ||||
33 | F033 | NH23 | |||
34 | F034 | NH43 | |||
35 | F035 | NH44 | |||
36 | F036 | NH25 | |||
37 | F037 | Bharatpur Bypass Road | 5km | ||
38 | F038 | ||||
39 | F039 | part of NH05 | |||
40 | F040 | part of NH03 | |||
41 | F041 | ||||
42 | F042 | NH48, part of NH03 | |||
43 | F043 | ||||
44 | F044 | part of NH05, NH52 | |||
45 | F045 | ||||
46 | F046 | part of NH05 | |||
47 | F047 | NH57, NH09 | |||
48 | F048 | NH60, NH03 | |||
49 | F049 | NH64 | |||
50 | F050 | part of NH03 | |||
51 | F051 | part of NH03 |
Reference
edit- ^ "Historical background and events". Department of roads. 2018. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
- ^ "नेपालको पहिलो राजमार्ग : सत्तरी वर्षमा 'त्रिभुवन राजपथ'" [First Highway of Nepal: Tribhuvan Highway in 70 years] (in Nepali). Ghatna ra Bichar. 31 Dec 2022. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
- ^ "Nepal Road Standard (2027)". Department of Roads. 1970. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
- ^ "Nepal Road Standard 2070" (PDF). Department of roads. 2013. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
- ^ "SSRN2004". Department of roads. 2004. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.