# Use like:
# perl bio3.pl Malvales "flowering plant" rosid-stub p
#
# TODO: detect wikiproject automatically
# TODO: plants use binomial as article name
use strict;
use Perlwikipedia;
use URI::Escape;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use Encode;
my $soonest_next_op = time;
my $wait_time = 10;
my $family = shift;
my $biotype = shift;
my $stubtype = shift;
my $wikiproject = shift;
print "Running Polbot's bio function, family = $family, biotype = $biotype, stubtype = $stubtype, wikiproject = $wikiproject\n";
my %xhabitat = (
'1.1' => 'boreal [[forest]]s',
'1.2' => 'subarctic [[forest]]s',
'1.3' => 'subantarctic [[forest]]s',
'1.4' => 'temperate [[forest]]s',
'1.5' => 'subtropical or tropical dry [[forest]]s',
'1.6' => 'subtropical or tropical moist lowland [[forest]]s',
'1.7' => 'subtropical or tropical mangrove [[forest]]s',
'1.8' => 'subtropical or tropical [[swamp]]s',
'1.9' => 'subtropical or tropical moist [[montane]]s',
'2.1' => 'dry [[savanna]]',
'2.2' => 'moist [[savanna]]',
'3.1' => 'subarctic [[shrubland]]',
'3.2' => 'subantarctic [[shrubland]]',
'3.3' => 'boreal [[shrubland]]',
'3.4' => 'temperate [[shrubland]]',
'3.5' => 'subtropical or tropical dry [[shrubland]]',
'3.6' => 'subtropical or tropical moist [[shrubland]]',
'3.7' => 'subtropical or tropical high-altitude [[shrubland]]',
'3.8' => 'Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation',
'4.1' => '[[tundra]]',
'4.2' => 'subarctic [[grassland]]',
'4.3' => 'subantarctic [[grassland]]',
'4.4' => 'temperate [[grassland]]',
'4.5' => 'subtropical or tropical dry lowland [[grassland]]',
'4.6' => 'subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland [[grassland]]',
'4.7' => 'subtropical or tropical high-altitude [[grassland]]',
'5.1' => '[[river]]s',
'5.2' => 'intermittent [[river]]s',
'5.3' => 'shrub-dominated [[wetland]]s',
'5.4' => '[[swamp]]s',
'5.5' => 'freshwater [[lake]]s',
'5.6' => 'intermittent freshwater [[lake]]s',
'5.7' => 'freshwater [[marsh]]es',
'5.8' => 'intermittent freshwater [[marsh]]es',
'5.9' => 'freshwater [[spring]]s',
'5.10' => 'tundra [[wetland]]s',
'5.11' => 'Alpine [[wetland]]s',
'5.12' => 'geothermal [[wetland]]s',
'5.13' => 'inland deltas',
'5.14' => 'saline [[lake]]s',
'5.15' => 'intermittent saline [[lake]]s',
'5.16' => 'saline [[marsh]]es',
'5.17' => 'intermittent saline [[marsh]]es',
'5.18' => 'inland [[karst]]s',
'6' => 'rocky areas',
'7.1' => '[[cave]]s',
'7.2' => 'subterranean habitats (other than caves)',
'8.1' => 'hot [[desert]]s',
'8.2' => 'temperate [[desert]]',
'8.3' => 'cold [[desert]]',
'9.1' => 'open [[sea]]s',
'9.2' => 'shallow [[sea]]s',
'9.3' => 'subtidal aquatic beds',
'9.4' => '[[coral reef]]s',
'10.1' => 'rocky shores',
'10.2' => 'sandy shores',
'10.3' => '[[estuarine]] waters',
'10.4' => 'intertidal flats',
'10.5' => 'intertidal [[marsh]]es',
'10.6' => 'coastal saline [[lagoon]]s',
'10.7' => 'coastal freshwater [[lagoon]]s',
'10.8' => '[[karst]]s',
'11.1' => '[[arable land]]',
'11.2' => 'pastureland',
'11.3' => '[[plantation]]s ',
'11.4' => 'rural gardens',
'11.5' => '[[urban area]]s',
'11.6' => 'heavily degraded former forest',
'12.1' => 'water storage areas',
'12.2' => '[[pond]]s',
'12.3' => 'aquaculture [[pond]]s',
'12.4' => 'salt exploitation sites',
'12.5' => 'open excavations',
'12.6' => '[[wastewater treatment]] areas',
'12.7' => 'irrigated land',
'12.8' => 'seasonally flooded agricultural land',
'12.9' => '[[canal]]s and ditches',
'12.10' => 'man-made [[karst]]s',
'13' => 'introduced vegetation'
);
my %xfamily = (
'Compositae' => 'Asteraceae',
'Cruciferae' => 'Brassicaceae',
'Gramineae' => 'Poaceae',
'Guttiferae' => 'Clusiaceae',
'Labiatae' => 'Lamiaceae',
'Leguminosae' => 'Fabaceae',
'Palmae' => 'Arecaceae',
'Umbelliferae' => 'Apiaceae',
);
my %xzoologist = (
'Abe' => "[[Tokiharu Abe|Abe]]",
'Able' => "[[Kenneth W. Able|Able]]",
'Abbott' => "[[Charles Conrad Abbott|Abbott]]",
'Acerbi' => "[[Giuseppe Acerbi|Acerbi]]",
'Acero' => "[[Arturo Acero Pizarro|Acero]]",
'A. Adams' => "[[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]]",
'Agassiz' => "[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]]",
'A. Agassiz' => "[[Alexander Emanuel Agassiz|A. Agassiz]]",
'Aguilera' => "[[Orangel Antonio Aguilera Socorro|Aguilera]]",
'D. R. de Aguilera' => "[[Dione Rodrigues de Aguilera|D. R. de Aguilera]]",
'Ahl' => "[[Jonas Nicolaus Ahl|Ahl]]",
'E. Ahl' => "[[Ernst Ahl|E. Ahl]]",
'Ahlstrom' => "[[Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom|Ahlstrom]]",
'Ahnelt' => "[[Harald Ahnelt|Ahnelt]]",
'Aizawa' => "[[Masahiro Aizawa|Aizawa]]",
'Akama' => "[[Alberto Akama|Akama]]",
'Akihito' => "[[Akihito|Akihito]]",
'Albert' => "[[James S. Albert|Albert]]",
'Albertis' => "[[Luigi Maria d'Albertis|Albertis]]",
'Alcock' => "[[Alfred William Alcock|Alcock]]",
'Alexander' => "[[Boyd Alexander|Alexander]]",
'Alencar' => "[[José Eduardo de Alencar Moreira|Alencar]]",
'Alfaro' => "[[Anastasio Alfaro|Alfaro]]",
'Alifanov' => "[[Vladimir R. Alifanov|Alifanov]]",
'Allain' => "[[Ronan Allain|Allain]]",
'Allen' => "[[Joel Asaph Allen|Allen]]",
'G.M. Allen' => "[[Glover Morrill Allen|G.M. Allen]]",
'G.R. Allen' => "[[Gerald R. Allen|G.R. Allen]]",
'Allioni' => "[[Carlo Allioni|Allioni]]",
'Almeida-Toledo' => "[[Lurdes Foresti de Almeida Toledo|Almeida-Toledo]]",
'Amadon' => "[[Dean Amadon|Amadon]]",
'Ambrosio' => "[[Alfredo Ambrosio|Ambrosio]]",
'Ameghino' => "[[Florentino Ameghino|Ameghino]]",
'K. Andersen' => "[[Knut Andersen|K. Andersen]]",
'Anderson' => "[[John Anderson (zoologist)|Anderson]]",
'André' => "[[Jacques Ernest Edmond André|André]]",
'Andriashev' => "[[Anatoly Petrovich Andriashev|Andriashev]]",
'Andriyashev' => "[[Anatoly Petrovich Andriashev|Andriyashev]]",
'Angas' => "[[George French Angas|Angas]]",
'Annandale' => "[[Nelson Annandale|Annandale]]",
'Antunes' => "[[Miguel Telles Antunes|Antunes]]",
'Apesteguía' => "[[Sebastián Apesteguía|Apesteguía]]",
'Appellöf' => "[[Adolf Appellöf|Appellöf]]",
'Archbold' => "[[Richard Archbold|Archbold]]",
'Arcucci' => "[[Andrea B. Arcucci|Arcucci]]",
'Arrow' => "[[Gilbert John Arrow|Arrow]]",
'Asano' => "[[Nagao Asano|Asano]]",
'Atkinson' => "[[William Stephen Atkinson|Atkinson]]",
'Aubé' => "[[Charles Aubé|Aubé]]",
'Audebert' => "[[Jean-Baptiste Audebert|Audebert]]",
'Audubon' => "[[John James Audubon|Audubon]]",
'Ausserer' => "[[Anton Ausserer|Ausserer]]",
'Ayling' => "[[Tony Ayling|Ayling]]",
'Ayres' => "[[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]]",
'Azuma' => "[[Yoichi Azuma|Azuma]]",
'Bachman' => "[[John Bachman|Bachman]]",
'Bailey' => "[[Steven Bailey|Bailey]]",
'R. G. Bailey' => "[[Roland G. Bailey|R. G. Bailey]]",
'R. M. Bailey' => "[[Reeve Maclaren Bailey|R. M. Bailey]]",
'Baillon' => "[[Louis Antoine Francois Baillon|Baillon]]",
'Baird' => "[[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]]",
'Baker' => "[[Edward Charles Stuart Baker|Baker]]",
'Bakker' => "[[Robert T. Bakker|Bakker]]",
'Balanov' => "[[Andrei A. Balanov|Balanov]]",
'C. C. Baldwin' => "[[Carole C. Baldwin|C. C. Baldwin]]",
'W. J. Baldwin' => "[[Wayne J. Baldwin|W. J. Baldwin]]",
'Z. H. Baldwin' => "[[Zachary Hayward Baldwin|Z. H. Baldwin]]",
'Ball' => "[[Valentine Ball|Ball]]",
'Balon' => "[[Eugene K. Balon|Balon]]",
'Balouet' => "[[Jean Christophe Balouet|Balouet]]",
'Balss' => "[[Heinrich Balss|Balss]]",
'Balushkin' => "[[Arkadii Vladimirovich Balushkin|Balushkin]]",
'Bandyopadhyay' => "[[Saswati Bandyopadhyay|Bandyopadhyay]]",
'Bangs' => "[[Outram Bangs|Bangs]]",
'Bannerman' => "[[David Armitage Bannerman|Bannerman]]",
'Bannikov' => "[[Alexandre Fedorovich Bannikov|Bannikov]]",
'Bansok' => "[[Ros Bansok|Bansok]]",
'Barbour' => "[[Thomas Barbour|Barbour]]",
'F.K. Barker' => "[[Frederick Keith Barker|F.K. Barker]]",
'M.J. Barker' => "[[Michael J. Barker|M.J. Barker]]",
'Barrett' => "[[Paul M. Barrett|Barrett]]",
'Barrows' => "[[Walter Bradford Barrows|Barrows]]",
'Barsbold' => "[[Rinchen Barsbold|Barsbold]]",
'Bartenef' => "[[Aleksandr Nikolaevich Bartenev|Bartenef]]",
'Bartlett' => "[[Edward Bartlett|Bartlett]]",
'A. D. Bartlett' => "[[Abraham Dee Bartlett|A. D. Bartlett]]",
'Barton' => "[[Benjamin Smith Barton|Barton]]",
'Baskin' => "[[Jonathan N. Baskin|Baskin]]",
'Batchelder' => "[[Charles Foster Batchelder|Batchelder]]",
'Bate' => "[[Charles Spence Bate|Bate]]",
'Bates' => "[[George Latimer Bates|Bates]]",
'Bateson' => "[[William Bateson|Bateson]]",
'Bean' => "[[Tarleton Hoffman Bean|Bean]]",
'Beavan' => "[[Reginald C. Beavan|Beavan]]",
'Bechstein' => "[[Johann Matthäus Bechstein|Bechstein]]",
'Beddome' => "[[Richard Henry Beddome|Beddome]]",
'Bedriaga' => "[[Jacques von Bedriaga|Bedriaga]]",
'Behr' => "[[Hans Herman Behr|Behr]]",
'Bell' => "[[Thomas Bell (zoologist)|Bell]]",
'Bemmel' => "[[Adriaan Cornelis Valentin van Bemmel|Bemmel]]",
'Bendire' => "[[Charles Emil Bendire|Bendire]]",
'Benitez' => "[[Hesquio Benitez|Benitez]]",
'Bennett' => "[[Edward Turner Bennett|Bennett]]",
'Bennett' => "[[Frederick Debell Bennett|Bennett]]",
'Benson' => "[[Constantine Walter Benson|Benson]]",
'Benson' => "[[Robert Bernard Benson|Benson]]",
'Bent' => "[[Arthur Cleveland Bent|Bent]]",
'Benton' => "[[Michael Benton|Benton]]",
'Beresford' => "[[Pamela Beresford|Beresford]]",
'Berg' => "[[Leo Semenovich Berg|Berg]]",
'Berkenhout' => "[[John Berkenhout|Berkenhout]]",
'Berla' => "[[Herbert Franzioni Berla|Berla]]",
'Berland' => "[[Lucien Berland|Berland]]",
'Berlepsch' => "[[Hans von Berlepsch|Berlepsch]]",
'Berlioz' => "[[Jacques Berlioz|Berlioz]]",
'Berry' => "[[Samuel Stillman Berry|Berry]]",
'Berthold ' => "[[Arnold Adolph Berthold|Berthold ]]",
'Bertkau' => "[[Philipp Bertkau|Bertkau]]",
'Bianco' => "[[Pier Giorgio Bianco|Bianco]]",
'Bibron' => "[[Gabriel Bibron|Bibron]]",
'Bigot' => "[[Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot|Bigot]]",
'Bilek' => "[[Alois Bilek|Bilek]]",
'Billberg' => "[[Gustaf Johan Billberg|Billberg]]",
'Billings' => "[[Elkanah Billings|Billings]]",
'Bingham' => "[[Charles Thomas Bingham|Bingham]]",
'Biswas' => "[[Biswamoy Biswas|Biswas]]",
'Blache' => "[[Jacques Blache|Blache]]",
'Black' => "[[Davidson Black|Black]]",
'Blackwall' => "[[John Blackwall|Blackwall]]",
'Blainville' => "[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]]",
'Blanchard' => "[[Charles Émile Blanchard|Blanchard]]",
'Blanford' => "[[William Thomas Blanford|Blanford]]",
'Blasius' => "[[Johann Heinrich Blasius|Blasius]]",
'W. Blasius' => "[[Wilhelm Blasius|W. Blasius]]",
'Bleeker' => "[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]]",
'Bloch' => "[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]]",
'Blumenbach' => "[[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach|Blumenbach]]",
'Blyth' => "[[Edward Blyth|Blyth]]",
'Bocage' => "[[Jose Vicente Barboza du Bocage|Bocage]]",
'Bocourt' => "[[Marie Firmin Bocourt|Bocourt]]",
'Boddaert' => "[[Pieter Boddaert|Boddaert]]",
'Boettger' => "[[Oskar Boettger|Boettger]]",
'Boetticher' => "[[Hans von Boetticher|Boetticher]]",
'Bogert' => "[[Charles Mitchill Bogert|Bogert]]",
'Boheman' => "[[Karl Henrik Boheman|Boheman]]",
'F. Boie' => "[[Friedrich Boie|F. Boie]]",
'H. Boie' => "[[Heinrich Boie|H. Boie]]",
'Boisduval' => "[[Jean Baptiste Boisduval|Boisduval]]",
'Bolle' => "[[Carl Bolle|Bolle]]",
'Bolotsky' => "[[Yuri L. Bolotsky|Bolotsky]]",
'Bonaparte' => "[[Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte|Bonaparte]]",
'Bonaparte' => "[[José Bonaparte|Bonaparte]]",
'Bond' => "[[James Bond (ornithologist)|Bond]]",
'Bonelli' => "[[Franco Andrea Bonelli|Bonelli]]",
'Bonhote' => "[[J. Lewis Bonhote|Bonhote]]",
'Bonnaterre' => "[[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre|Bonnaterre]]",
'Borkhausen' => "[[Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen|Borkhausen]]",
'Borodin' => "[[Nikolai Andreyevich Borodin|Borodin]]",
'Borsuk-Bialynicka' => "[[Maria Magdalena Borsuk-Bia?ynicka|Borsuk-Bialynicka]]",
'Bosc' => "[[Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc|Bosc]]",
'Boucard' => "[[Adolphe Boucard|Boucard]]",
'Boulenger' => "[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]]",
'Bourcier' => "[[Jules Bourcier|Bourcier]]",
'Bouvier' => "[[Eugène Louis Bouvier|Bouvier]]",
'Bowdich' => "[[Thomas Edward Bowdich|Bowdich]]",
'Bowerbank' => "[[James Scott Bowerbank|Bowerbank]]",
'Brandt' => "[[Johann Friedrich von Brandt|Brandt]]",
'Brauer' => "[[Friedrich Moritz Brauer|Brauer]]",
'A. E. Brehm' => "[[Alfred Brehm|A. E. Brehm]]",
'C. L. Brehm' => "[[Christian Ludwig Brehm|C. L. Brehm]]",
'Bremer' => "[[Otto Vasilievich Bremer|Bremer]]",
'Bremi-Wolf' => "[[Johann Jacob Bremi-Wolf|Bremi-Wolf]]",
'Brett-Surman' => "[[Michael K. Brett-Surman|Brett-Surman]]",
'Brevoort' => "[[James Carson Brevoort|Brevoort]]",
'Brewster' => "[[William Brewster (ornithologist)|Brewster]]",
'Briggs' => "[[John Carmon Briggs|Briggs]]",
'Brischke' => "[[Carl Gustav Alexander Brischke|Brischke]]",
'Brisson' => "[[Mathurin Jacques Brisson|Brisson]]",
'Brittinger' => "[[Christian Casimir Brittinger|Brittinger]]",
'Brodkorb' => "[[Pierce Brodkorb|Brodkorb]]",
'Brongniart' => "[[Alexandre Brongniart|Brongniart]]",
'C. Brongniart' => "[[Charles Jules Edme Brongniart|C. Brongniart]]",
'Bronn' => "[[Heinrich Georg Bronn|Bronn]]",
'Brooke' => "[[Victor Brooke|Brooke]]",
'Brookes' => "[[Joshua Brookes|Brookes]]",
'W. S. Brooks' => "[[Winthrop Sprague Brooks|W. S. Brooks]]",
'Broom' => "[[Robert Broom|Broom]]",
'Brown' => "[[Barnum Brown|Brown]]",
'Bruch' => "[[Carl Friedrich Bruch|Bruch]]",
'Bruguière' => "[[Jean Guillaume Bruguière|Bruguière]]",
'Brullé' => "[[Gaspard Auguste Brullé|Brullé]]",
'Brünnich' => "[[Morten Thrane Brünnich|Brünnich]]",
'Brusatte' => "[[Stephen L. Brusatte|Brusatte]]",
'H. Bryant' => "[[Henry Bryant|H. Bryant]]",
'W. E. Bryant' => "[[Walter E. Bryant|W. E. Bryant]]",
'Bücherl' => "[[Wolfgang Bücherl|Bücherl]]",
'Buckland' => "[[William Buckland|Buckland]]",
'Buffetaut' => "[[Eric Buffetaut|Buffetaut]]",
'Buller' => "[[Walter Buller|Buller]]",
'Bunzel' => "[[Emanuel Bunzel|Bunzel]]",
'Burchell' => "[[William John Burchell|Burchell]]",
'Burge' => "[[Donald L. Burge|Burge]]",
'Burmeister' => "[[Hermann Burmeister|Burmeister]]",
'Burnett' => "[[Gilbert Thomas Burnett|Burnett]]",
'Burns' => "[[John McLauren Burns|Burns]]",
'Butler' => "[[Arthur Gardiner Butler|Butler]]",
'Buttikofer' => "[[Johann Büttikofer|Buttikofer]]",
'Buturlin' => "[[Sergei Aleksandrovich Buturlin|Buturlin]]",
'Cabanis' => "[[Jean Cabanis|Cabanis]]",
'Cabrera' => "[[Angel Cabrera (naturalist)|Cabrera]]",
'Caldwell' => "[[David Keller Caldwell|Caldwell]]",
'Calman' => "[[William Thomas Calman|Calman]]",
'Calvert' => "[[Philip Powell Calvert|Calvert]]",
'Calvo' => "[[Jorge Calvo|Calvo]]",
'Cambiaso' => "[[Andrea Cambiaso|Cambiaso]]",
'Camerano' => "[[Lorenzo Camerano|Camerano]]",
'Camp' => "[[Charles Lewis Camp|Camp]]",
'Campos' => "[[Diógenes de Almeida Campos|Campos]]",
'Canestrini' => "[[Giovanni Canestrini|Canestrini]]",
'Cantor' => "[[Theodore Edward Cantor|Cantor]]",
'Carlson' => "[[Bruce A. Carlson|Carlson]]",
'Carpenter' => "[[Kenneth Carpenter|Carpenter]]",
'Carvalho' => "[[Ismar de Souza Carvalho|Carvalho]]",
'Cassin' => "[[John Cassin|Cassin]]",
'Castelnau' => "[[François Louis Nompar de Caumat de Laporte Castelnau|Castelnau]]",
'Cervigón' => "[[Fernando Cervigón|Cervigón]]",
'Chabanaud' => "[[Paul Chabanaud|Chabanaud]]",
'Chamberlin' => "[[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]]",
'Chapin' => "[[James Chapin|Chapin]]",
'Chapman' => "[[Ralph E. Chapman|Chapman]]",
'Charig' => "[[Alan Jack Charig|Charig]]",
'Charpentier' => "[[Toussaint de Charpentier|Charpentier]]",
'Chasen' => "[[Frederick Nutter Chasen|Chasen]]",
'Chatterjee' => "[[Sankar Chatterjee|Chatterjee]]",
'Cherrie' => "[[George Kruck Cherrie|Cherrie]]",
'Chiaie' => "[[Stefano Delle Chiaje|Chiaie]]",
'Chiappe' => "[[Luis M. Chiappe|Chiappe]]",
'Children' => "[[John George Children|Children]]",
'Christ' => "[[Johann Ludwig Christ|Christ]]",
'Chun' => "[[Carl Chun|Chun]]",
'Chure' => "[[Daniel Joseph Chure|Chure]]",
'E. Clark' => "[[Eugenie Clark|E. Clark]]",
'H. L. Clark' => "[[Hubert Lyman Clark|H. L. Clark]]",
'J. M. Clark' => "[[James Michael Clark|J. M. Clark]]",
'Clements' => "[[Kendall D. Clements|Clements]]",
'Clemmer' => "[[Glenn H. Clemmer|Clemmer]]",
'Clerck' => "[[Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]]",
'Cloward' => "[[Karen C. Cloward|Cloward]]",
'Colbert' => "[[Edwin Harris Colbert|Colbert]]",
'Colston' => "[[Peter R. Colston|Colston]]",
'Compagno' => "[[Leonard J. V. Compagno|Compagno]]",
'Conci' => "[[Cesare Conci|Conci]]",
'Conde' => "[[Otto Conde|Conde]]",
'Conover' => "[[Henry Boardman Conover|Conover]]",
'Conrad' => "[[Timothy Abbott Conrad|Conrad]]",
'Coombs' => "[[Walter P. Coombs, Jr.|Coombs]]",
'Cooper' => "[[James Graham Cooper|Cooper]]",
'Cooper' => "[[William Cooper (conchologist)|Cooper]]",
'Cope' => "[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]]",
'Coquerel' => "[[Charles Coquerel|Coquerel]]",
'Coria' => "[[Rodolfo Coria|Coria]]",
'Cornalia' => "[[Emilio Cornalia|Cornalia]]",
'Cory' => "[[Charles B. Cory|Cory]]",
'Costa' => "[[Achille Costa|Costa]]",
'O.G. Costa' => "[[Oronzio Gabriele Costa|O.G. Costa]]",
'W.J.E.M. Costa' => "[[Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa|W.J.E.M. Costa]]",
'Coues' => "[[Elliott Coues|Coues]]",
'Cramer' => "[[Pieter Cramer|Cramer]]",
'F. Cramer' => "[[Frank Cramer|F. Cramer]]",
'Crampton' => "[[William G. R. Crampton|Crampton]]",
'Cretzschmar' => "[[Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar|Cretzschmar]]",
'Crewe' => "[[Henry Harpur Crewe|Crewe]]",
'Crotch' => "[[George Robert Crotch|Crotch]]",
'Crowson' => "[[Roy Crowson|Crowson]]",
'Currie' => "[[Phil Currie|Currie]]",
'Curry Rogers' => "[[Kristina Curry Rogers|Curry Rogers]]",
'Curtis' => "[[John Curtis (entomologist)|Curtis]]",
'Cuvier' => "[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]]",
'F. Cuvier' => "[[Frédéric Cuvier|F. Cuvier]]",
'Czerkas' => "[[Stephen A. Czerkas|Czerkas]]",
'da Costa' => "[[Emanuel Mendez da Costa|da Costa]]",
'da Silva' => "[[Maria Nazareth F. da Silva|da Silva]]",
'Dahl' => "[[Friedrich Dahl|Dahl]]",
'Dahlbom' => "[[Anders Gustav Dahlbom|Dahlbom]]",
'Dale' => "[[James Charles Dale|Dale]]",
'Dall' => "[[W.H. Dall|Dall]]",
'Dalla Torre' => "[[Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre|Dalla Torre]]",
'Dana' => "[[James Dwight Dana|Dana]]",
'Daudin' => "[[Francois-Marie Daudin|Daudin]]",
'David' => "[[Armand David|David]]",
'de Azevedo' => "[[Sérgio Alex Kugland de Azevedo|de Azevedo]]",
'de Beaufort' => "[[Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort|de Beaufort]]",
'de Blainville' => "[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|de Blainville]]",
'de Castelnau' => "[[François Louis de la Porte, comte de Castelnau|de Castelnau]]",
'de Filippi' => "[[Filippo de Filippi|de Filippi]]",
'de Geer' => "[[Charles De Geer|de Geer]]",
'de Hann' => "[[Wilhem de Haan|de Hann]]",
'de Kay' => "[[James Ellsworth De Kay|de Kay]]",
'de Man' => "[[Johannes Govertus de Man|de Man]]",
'de Naurois' => "[[René de Naurois|de Naurois]]",
'de Nicéville' => "[[Lionel de Nicéville|de Nicéville]]",
'Bory de Saint-Vincent' => "[[Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent|Bory de Saint-Vincent]]",
'de Valai' => "[[Silvina de Valai|de Valai]]",
'de Vis' => "[[Charles Walter De Vis|de Vis]]",
'de Winton' => "[[William Edward de Winton|de Winton]]",
'Delacour' => "[[Jean Theodore Delacour|Delacour]]",
'Denis' => "[[Michael Denis|Denis]]",
'Depéret' => "[[Charles Depéret|Depéret]]",
'Deppe' => "[[Ferdinand Deppe|Deppe]]",
'Des Murs' => "[[Marc Athanese Parfait Oeillet Des Murs|Des Murs]]",
'Desfontaines' => "[[René Louiche Desfontaines|Desfontaines]]",
'Desmarest' => "[[Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest|Desmarest]]",
'Diard' => "[[Pierre-Médard Diard|Diard]]",
'Dieffenbach' => "[[Ernst Dieffenbach|Dieffenbach]]",
'Dingus' => "[[Lowell Dingus|Dingus]]",
'Distant' => "[[William Lucas Distant|Distant]]",
'Djakonov' => "[[Alexander Michailovitsch Djakonov|Djakonov]]",
'Dobson' => "[[George Edward Dobson|Dobson]]",
'Döderlein' => "[[Petar Döderlein|Döderlein]]",
'Dodson' => "[[Peter Dodson|Dodson]]",
'Dollman' => "[[Guy Dollman|Dollman]]",
'Dollo' => "[[Louis Dollo|Dollo]]",
'Donis.' => "[[Horace Donisthorpe|Donis.]]",
'Donisthorpe' => "[[Horace Donisthorpe|Donisthorpe]]",
'Donovan' => "[[Edward Donovan|Donovan]]",
"d'Orbigny" => "[[Alcide d'Orbigny|d'Orbigny]]",
'Dong' => "[[Zhiming Dong|Dong]]",
'Doria' => "[[Giacomo Doria|Doria]]",
'Doubleday' => "[[Henry Doubleday|Doubleday]]",
'Drury' => "[[Dru Drury|Drury]]",
'du Bus de Gisignies' => "[[Bernard du Bus de Gisignies|du Bus de Gisignies]]",
'du Chaillu' => "[[Paul Belloni Du Chaillu|du Chaillu]]",
'C. F. Dubois' => "[[Charles Frédéric Dubois|C. F. Dubois]]",
'Dufour' => "[[Léon Dufour|Dufour]]",
'Duftschmid' => "[[Caspar Erasmus Duftschmid|Duftschmid]]",
'Duméril' => "[[André Marie Constant Duméril|Duméril]]",
'Dumont' => "[[Charles Dumont de Sainte Croix|Dumont]]",
'Duncker' => "[[Paul Georg Egmont Duncker|Duncker]]",
'Duponchel' => "[[Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel|Duponchel]]",
'Duvernoy' => "[[Georges Louis Duvernoy|Duvernoy]]",
'Dwight' => "[[Jonathan Dwight|Dwight]]",
'Earle' => "[[Sylvia A. Earle|Earle]]",
'Eaton' => "[[Jeffrey Glenn Eaton|Eaton]]",
'Edwards' => "[[William Henry Edwards|Edwards]]",
'Ehrenberg' => "[[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Ehrenberg]]",
'Eichwald' => "[[Karl Eichwald|Eichwald]]",
'Eigenmann' => "[[Carl H. Eigenmann|Eigenmann]]",
'R.S. Eigenmann' => "[[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R.S. Eigenmann]]",
'R. Smith' => "[[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. Smith]]",
'Ellerman' => "[[John Ellerman (1909-1973)|Ellerman]]",
'Elliot' => "[[Daniel Giraud Elliot|Elliot]]",
'Emery' => "[[Carlo Emery|Emery]]",
'A.R. Emery' => "[[Alan R. Emery|A.R. Emery]]",
'Enslin' => "[[Eduard Enslin|Enslin]]",
'Erichson' => "[[Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson|Erichson]]",
'Erxleben' => "[[Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben|Erxleben]]",
'Eschmeyer' => "[[William N. Eschmeyer|Eschmeyer]]",
'Eschscholtz' => "[[Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz|Eschscholtz]]",
'Esper' => "[[Eugen Johann Christoph Esper|Esper]]",
'Evermann' => "[[Barton Warren Evermann|Evermann]]",
'Eversmann' => "[[Eduard Friedrich Eversmann|Eversmann]]",
'Evseenko' => "[[Sergei Afanasievich Evseenko|Evseenko]]",
'Eyton' => "[[Thomas Campbell Eyton|Eyton]]",
'Fabricius' => "[[Johan Christian Fabricius|Fabricius]]",
'Fairmaire' => "[[Leon Fairmaire|Fairmaire]]",
'Falla' => "[[Robert Alexander Falla|Falla]]",
'Fallén' => "[[Carl Frederick Fallén|Fallén]]",
'Feinberg' => "[[M. Norma Feinberg|Feinberg]]",
'C. Felder' => "[[Cajetan Freiherr von Felder|C. Felder]]",
'R. Felder' => "[[Rudolf Felder|R. Felder]]",
'Fernandes-Matioli' => "[[Flora Maria de Campos Fernandes-Matioli|Fernandes-Matioli]]",
'Ferrari-Perez ' => "[[Fernando Ferrari-Perez|Ferrari-Perez ]]",
'Ferraris' => "[[Carl J. Ferraris, Jr.|Ferraris]]",
'Férussac' => "[[Jean Baptiste Louis d'Audebard Férussac|Férussac]]",
'Filhol' => "[[Henri Filhol|Filhol]]",
'Finsch' => "[[Otto Finsch|Finsch]]",
'Fioroni' => "[[Pio Fioroni|Fioroni]]",
'G. Fischer' => "[[Johann Fischer von Waldheim|G. Fischer]]",
'Fischer de Waldheim' => "[[Johann Fischer von Waldheim|Fischer de Waldheim]]",
'Fischer von Waldheim' => "[[Johann Fischer von Waldheim|Fischer von Waldheim]]",
'J. Fischer' => "[[Johann Baptist Fischer|J. Fischer]]",
'J. G. Fischer' => "[[Johann Gustav Fischer|J. G. Fischer]]",
'Fitzinger' => "[[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]]",
'J. H. Fleming' => "[[James Henry Fleming|J. H. Fleming]]",
'Fleming' => "[[John Fleming (naturalist)|Fleming]]",
'Fonscolombe' => "[[Baron Etienne Laurent Joseph Hippolyle Boyer de Fonscolombe|Fonscolombe]]",
'Forbes' => "[[Henry Ogg Forbes|Forbes]]",
'Forel' => "[[Auguste-Henri Forel|Forel]]",
'Forsius' => "[[Runar Forsius|Forsius]]",
'Forsskål' => "[[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]]",
'Forsyth Major' => "[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]]",
'Forster' => "[[Johann Reinhold Forster|Forster]]",
'Forster' => "[[Raymond Robert Forster|Forster]]",
'C. A. Forster' => "[[Catherine A. Forster|C. A. Forster]]",
'G. Forster' => "[[Georg Forster|G. Forster]]",
'Förster' => "[[Arnold Förster|Förster]]",
'Fourmanoir' => "[[Pierre Fourmanoir|Fourmanoir]]",
'Fowler' => "[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]]",
'Fox' => "[[Wade Fox|Fox]]",
'Fraas' => "[[Eberhard Fraas|Fraas]]",
'Franganillo-Balboa' => "[[Pelegrin Franganillo-Balboa|Franganillo-Balboa]]",
'Franklin' => "[[James Franklin (naturalist)|Franklin]]",
'Fraser' => "[[Louis Fraser|Fraser]]",
'F. C. Fraser' => "[[Frederick C. Fraser|F. C. Fraser]]",
'Frivaldszky' => "[[Imre Frivaldszky|Frivaldszky]]",
'Frohawk' => "[[Frederick William Frohawk|Frohawk]]",
'Fruhstorfer' => "[[Hans Fruhstorfer|Fruhstorfer]]",
'Fürbringer' => "[[Max Fürbringer|Fürbringer]]",
'Fuessly' => "[[Johann Kaspar Füssli|Fuessly]]",
'Füsslins' => "[[Johann Kaspar Füssli|Füsslins]]",
'Gadow' => "[[Hans Friedrich Gadow|Gadow]]",
'Gahan' => "[[Charles Joseph Gahan|Gahan]]",
'Gaimard' => "[[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]]",
'F. Galton' => "[[Francis Galton|F. Galton]]",
'Galton' => "[[Francis Galton|Galton]]",
'P. M. Galton' => "[[Peter Galton|P. M. Galton]]",
'Gambel' => "[[William Gambel|Gambel]]",
'Gao' => "[[Keqin Gao|Gao]]",
'Garman' => "[[Samuel Garman|Garman]]",
'Garnot' => "[[Prosper Garnot|Garnot]]",
'Gaston' => "[[Robert Gaston|Gaston]]",
'Gasparini' => "[[Zulma Brandoni de Gasparini|Gasparini]]",
'Gauthier' => "[[Jacques Gauthier|Gauthier]]",
'Gegenbaur' => "[[Carl Gegenbaur|Gegenbaur]]",
'Gené' => "[[Giuseppe Gené|Gené]]",
'É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire' => "[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]]",
'I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire' => "[[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]]",
'Georgi' => "[[Johann Gottlieb Georgi|Georgi]]",
'Germar' => "[[Ernst Friedrich Germar|Germar]]",
'Gerstäcker' => "[[Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstäcker|Gerstäcker]]",
'Gertsch' => "[[Willis J. Gertsch|Gertsch]]",
'Gervais' => "[[Paul Gervais|Gervais]]",
'Géry' => "[[Jacques Géry|Géry]]",
'Geyer' => "[[Charles Andreas Geyer|Geyer]]",
'Giglioli' => "[[Enrico Hillyer Giglioli|Giglioli]]",
'Gilbert' => "[[Charles Henry Gilbert|Gilbert]]",
'Gilchrist' => "[[John Dow Fisher Gilchrist|Gilchrist]]",
'Gill' => "[[Theodore Nicholas Gill|Gill]]",
'Gillette' => "[[David D. Gillette|Gillette]]",
'Gilmore' => "[[Charles W. Gilmore|Gilmore]]",
'Girard' => "[[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]]",
'Giraud' => "[[Joseph Etienne Giraud|Giraud]]",
'Gloger' => "[[Constantin Wilhelm Lambert Gloger|Gloger]]",
'Gmelin' => "[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]]",
'Godart' => "[[Jean Baptiste Godart|Godart]]",
'Godefroit' => "[[Pascal Godefroit|Godefroit]]",
'Godman' => "[[Frederick DuCane Godman|Godman]]",
'Goeze' => "[[Johann August Ephraim Goeze|Goeze]]",
'Göhlich' => "[[Ursula Bettina Göhlich|Göhlich]]",
'Goldfuss' => "[[Georg August Goldfuss|Goldfuss]]",
'Goode' => "[[George Brown Goode|Goode]]",
'Gosse' => "[[Philip Henry Gosse|Gosse]]",
'A. A. Gould' => "[[Augustus Addison Gould|A. A. Gould]]",
'Gould' => "[[John Gould|Gould]]",
'Grandidier' => "[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]]",
'Granger' => "[[Walter W. Granger|Granger]]",
'Grant' => "[[Chapman Grant|Grant]]",
'Grant' => "[[Ulysses S. Grant IV|Grant]]",
'Gravenhorst' => "[[Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst|Gravenhorst]]",
'G. R. Gray' => "[[George Robert Gray|G. R. Gray]]",
'J. E. Gray' => "[[John Edward Gray|J. E. Gray]]",
'Gregory' => "[[William K. Gregory|Gregory]]",
'Griffith' => "[[Edward Griffith|Griffith]]",
'Grinnell' => "[[Joseph Grinnell|Grinnell]]",
'Griscom' => "[[Ludlow Griscom|Griscom]]",
'Grobben' => "[[Karl Grobben|Grobben]]",
'A. Grote' => "[[Augustus Radcliffe Grote|A. Grote]]",
'Grote' => "[[Augustus Radcliffe Grote|Grote]]",
'H. Grote' => "[[Hermann Grote (ornithologist)|H. Grote]]",
'Grumm-Grzhimailo' => "[[G. E. Grumm-Grshimailo|Grumm-Grzhimailo]]",
'Guenee' => "[[Achille Guenée|Guenee]]",
'Guenée' => "[[Achille Guenée|Guenée]]",
'Guerin' => "[[Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville|Guerin]]",
'Guérin-Méneville' => "[[Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville|Guérin-Méneville]]",
'Güldenstädt' => "[[Johann Anton Güldenstädt|Güldenstädt]]",
'Gunnerus' => "[[Johann Ernst Gunnerus|Gunnerus]]",
'Gunter' => "[[Gordon P. Gunter|Gunter]]",
'Günther' => "[[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]]",
'Gurney' => "[[John Henry Gurney|Gurney]]",
'J. H. Gurney Jr' => "[[John Henry Gurney Jr.|J. H. Gurney Jr]]",
'Gyllenhal' => "[[Leonard Gyllenhaal|Gyllenhal]]",
'Hablizl' => "[[Carl Ludwig Hablizl|Hablizl]]",
'Hadiaty' => "[[Renny Hadiaty|Hadiaty]]",
'Hadie' => "[[Wartono Hadie|Hadie]]",
'Haeckel' => "[[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]]",
'Hagen' => "[[Hermann August Hagen|Hagen]]",
'Hahn' => "[[Carl Wilhelm Hahn|Hahn]]",
'Haldeman' => "[[Samuel Stehman Haldeman|Haldeman]]",
'Haliday' => "[[Alexander Henry Haliday|Haliday]]",
'Hallowell' => "[[Edward Hallowell (herpetologist)|Hallowell]]",
'Hamilton' => "[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|Hamilton]]",
'Hamilton-Buchanan' => "[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|Hamilton-Buchanan]]",
'Hammer' => "[[William R. Hammer|Hammer]]",
'Hampson' => "[[George Francis Hampson|Hampson]]",
'Handlirsch' => "[[Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch]]",
'Hansemann' => "[[Johann Wilhelm Adolf Hansemann|Hansemann]]",
'Hansen' => "[[Hans Jacob Hansen|Hansen]]",
'Harcourt' => "[[Edward William Vernon Harcourt|Harcourt]]",
'Hardwicke' => "[[Thomas Hardwicke|Hardwicke]]",
'Harlan' => "[[Richard Harlan|Harlan]]",
'Harper' => "[[Francis Harper|Harper]]",
'Harris' => "[[Thaddeus Williams Harris|Harris]]",
'Hartert' => "[[Ernst Hartert|Hartert]]",
'Hartig' => "[[Theodor Hartig|Hartig]]",
'Hartlaub' => "[[Gustav Hartlaub|Hartlaub]]",
'Hatcher' => "[[John Bell Hatcher|Hatcher]]",
'Hatschek' => "[[Berthold Hatschek|Hatschek]]",
'Haubold' => "[[Hartmut Haubold|Haubold]]",
'Haworth' => "[[Adrian Hardy Haworth|Haworth]]",
'Hay' => "[[William Perry Hay|Hay]]",
'Head' => "[[Jason J. Head|Head]]",
'Heaney' => "[[Lawrence Richard Heaney|Heaney]]",
'Heckel' => "[[Johann Jakob Heckel|Heckel]]",
'Heemstra' => "[[Phillip C. Heemstra|Heemstra]]",
'Hellén' => "[[Wolter Edward Hellén|Hellén]]",
'Hellmayr' => "[[Carl Edward Hellmayr|Hellmayr]]",
'Hemprich' => "[[Wilhelm Hemprich|Hemprich]]",
'Henle' => "[[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]]",
'Henshaw' => "[[Henry Wetherbee Henshaw|Henshaw]]",
'Hentz' => "[[Nicholas Marcellus Hentz|Hentz]]",
'Herbst' => "[[Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst|Herbst]]",
'Herdman' => "[[William Abbott Herdman|Herdman]]",
'Hering' => "[[Erich Martin Hering|Hering]]",
'Hermann' => "[[Johann Hermann|Hermann]]",
'Herre' => "[[Albert William Christian Theodore Herre|Herre]]",
'Herrich-Schäffer' => "[[Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer|Herrich-Schäffer]]",
'Hertlein' => "[[Leo George Hertlein|Hertlein]]",
'Heude' => "[[Pierre Marie Heude|Heude]]",
'Heuglin' => "[[Theodor von Heuglin|Heuglin]]",
'Hewitson' => "[[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]]",
'Heymons' => "[[Richard Heymons|Heymons]]",
'Hildebrand' => "[[Samuel Frederick Hildebrand|Hildebrand]]",
'Hilgendorf' => "[[Franz Martin Hilgendorf|Hilgendorf]]",
'Hilsenberg' => "[[Carl Theodor Hilsenberg|Hilsenberg]]",
'Hinton' => "[[Martin Hinton|Hinton]]",
'Hirohito' => "[[Hirohito|Hirohito]]",
'Hiyama' => "[[Yoshio Hiyama|Hiyama]]",
'Hodgson' => "[[Brian Houghton Hodgson|Hodgson]]",
'Hoese' => "[[Douglass F. Hoese|Hoese]]",
'Hoffmannsegg' => "[[Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg|Hoffmannsegg]]",
'Hoffstetter' => "[[Robert Hoffstetter|Hoffstetter]]",
'Holbrook' => "[[John Edwards Holbrook|Holbrook]]",
'Holland' => "[[William Jacob Holland|Holland]]",
'Holmberg' => "[[Eduardo Ladislao Holmberg|Holmberg]]",
'Holthuis' => "[[Lipke Holthuis|Holthuis]]",
'Hombron' => "[[Jacques Bernard Hombron|Hombron]]",
'Horner' => "[[Jack Horner (paleontologist)|Horner]]",
'Horsfield' => "[[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]]",
'Hose' => "[[Charles Hose|Hose]]",
'Houttuyn' => "[[Martinus Houttuyn|Houttuyn]]",
'Howard' => "[[Hildegarde Howard|Howard]]",
'A. H. Howell' => "[[Arthur H. Howell|A. H. Howell]]",
'Hoyle' => "[[William Evans Hoyle|Hoyle]]",
'Hu' => "[[Yaoming Hu|Hu]]",
'Hübner' => "[[Jacob Hübner|Hübner]]",
'Hubbs' => "[[Carl Leavitt Hubbs|Hubbs]]",
'Huene' => "[[Friedrich von Huene|Huene]]",
'von Huene' => "[[Friedrich von Huene|von Huene]]",
'Hulke' => "[[John Whitaker Hulke|Hulke]]",
'Hume' => "[[Allan Octavian Hume|Hume]]",
'Humphrey' => "[[Philip Strong Humphrey|Humphrey]]",
'Hunt' => "[[Adrian P. Hunt|Hunt]]",
'Hutt' => "[[Steve Hutt|Hutt]]",
'Huxley' => "[[Thomas Henry Huxley|Huxley]]",
'Hwang' => "[[Sunny H. Hwang|Hwang]]",
'Ida' => "[[Hitoshi Ida|Ida]]",
'Iredale' => "[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]]",
'Illiger' => "[[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]]",
'Ivantsoff' => "[[Walter Ivantsoff|Ivantsoff]]",
'Ivie' => "[[Wilton Ivie|Ivie]]",
'Iwai' => "[[Tamotsu Iwai|Iwai]]",
'Jacquin' => "[[Nicolaus Joseph von Jacquin|Jacquin]]",
'Jacquinot' => "[[Honoré Jacquinot|Jacquinot]]",
'Jain' => "[[Sohan Lal Jain|Jain]]",
'Jakowlew' => "[[Alexander Iwanowitsch Jakowlew|Jakowlew]]",
'Jameson' => "[[Robert Jameson|Jameson]]",
'Janensch' => "[[Werner Janensch|Janensch]]",
'Janson' => "[[Oliver Erichson Janson|Janson]]",
'Jardine' => "[[William Jardine (naturalist)|Jardine]]",
'Jebb' => "[[Matthew H. P. Jebb|Jebb]]",
'Jenkins' => "[[James Travis Jenkins|Jenkins]]",
'A. P. Jenkins' => "[[Aaron Peter Jenkins|A. P. Jenkins]]",
'Jensen' => "[[James A. Jensen|Jensen]]",
'Jerdon' => "[[Thomas C. Jerdon|Jerdon]]",
'Q. Ji' => "[[Qiang Ji|Q. Ji]]",
'S. Ji' => "[[Shu-an Ji|S. Ji]]",
'Jiménez de la Espada ' => "[[Marcos Jiménez de la Espada|Jiménez de la Espada ]]",
'Jocqué' => "[[Rudy Jocqué|Jocqué]]",
'G. D. Johnson' => "[[G. David Johnson|G. D. Johnson]]",
'Jordan' => "[[David Starr Jordan|Jordan]]",
'K. Jordan' => "[[Karl Jordan|K. Jordan]]",
'Jouanin' => "[[Christian Jouanin|Jouanin]]",
'Karsch' => "[[Friedrich Karsch|Karsch]]",
'Katayama' => "[[Masao Katayama|Katayama]]",
'Kaup' => "[[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]]",
'Keferstein' => "[[Wilhelm Moritz Keferstein|Keferstein]]",
'Kelaart' => "[[Edward Frederick Kelaart|Kelaart]]",
'Kellner' => "[[Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner|Kellner]]",
'Kennedy' => "[[Clarence Hamilton Kennedy|Kennedy]]",
'Kennicott' => "[[Robert Kennicott|Kennicott]]",
'Kerr' => "[[Robert Kerr (writer)|Kerr]]",
'Kessler' => "[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler|Kessler]]",
'Keulemans' => "[[John Gerrard Keulemans|Keulemans]]",
'Keyserling' => "[[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]]",
'Kielan-Jaworowska' => "[[Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska|Kielan-Jaworowska]]",
'King' => "[[Philip Parker King|King]]",
'Kinnear' => "[[Norman Boyd Kinnear|Kinnear]]",
'Kirby' => "[[William Kirby (entomologist)|Kirby]]",
'W. F. Kirby' => "[[William Forsell Kirby|W. F. Kirby]]",
'Kirkaldy' => "[[George Willis Kirkaldy|Kirkaldy]]",
'Kirkland' => "[[James Ian Kirkland|Kirkland]]",
'Kittlitz' => "[[Heinrich von Kittlitz|Kittlitz]]",
'O. Kleinschmidt' => "[[Otto Kleinschmidt|O. Kleinschmidt]]",
'Kloss' => "[[Cecil Boden Kloss|Kloss]]",
'Klotzsch' => "[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]]",
'Klug' => "[[Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug|Klug]]",
'Kner' => "[[Rudolf Kner|Kner]]",
'Knoch' => "[[August Wilhelm Knoch|Knoch]]",
'Kobayashi' => "[[Yoshitsugu Kobayashi|Kobayashi]]",
'C. L. Koch' => "[[Carl Ludwig Koch|C. L. Koch]]",
'L. Koch' => "[[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|L. Koch]]",
'Koelz' => "[[Walter Norman Koelz|Koelz]]",
'Kolbe' => "[[Hermann Julius Kolbe|Kolbe]]",
'Kollar' => "[[Vincenz Kollar|Kollar]]",
'Konings' => "[[Ad Konings|Konings]]",
'Konow' => "[[Friedrich Wilhelm Konow|Konow]]",
'Kotlyar' => "[[Aleksandr Nikolaevich Kotlyar|Kotlyar]]",
'Kotthaus' => "[[Adolf Kotthaus|Kotthaus]]",
'Kraglievich' => "[[Lucas Kraglievich|Kraglievich]]",
'Kraatz' => "[[Ernst Gustav Kraatz|Kraatz]]",
'Krauss' => "[[Friedrich von Krauss|Krauss]]",
'Krabbe' => "[[Niels Krabbe|Krabbe]]",
'Krefft' => "[[Johann Ludwig Gerard Krefft|Krefft]]",
'Kriechbaumer' => "[[Joseph Kriechbaumer|Kriechbaumer]]",
'Krohn' => "[[August David Krohn|Krohn]]",
'Ksepka' => "[[Daniel T. Ksepka|Ksepka]]",
'Kuhl' => "[[Heinrich Kuhl|Kuhl]]",
'Kuiter' => "[[Rudolf Herman Kuiter|Kuiter]]",
'Kulczynski' => "[[Wladislaus Kulczynski|Kulczynski]]",
'Kuroda' => "[[Nagamichi Kuroda|Kuroda]]",
'Kurzanov' => "[[Sergei Mikhailovich Kurzanov|Kurzanov]]",
'Labillardière' => "[[Jacques Labillardière|Labillardière]]",
'Lacépède' => "[[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]]",
'Lacordaire' => "[[Jean Theodore Lacordaire|Lacordaire]]",
'Lafresnaye' => "[[Frédéric de Lafresnaye|Lafresnaye]]",
'Laicharting' => "[[Johann Nepomuk von Laicharting|Laicharting]]",
'Lamarck' => "[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]]",
'Lamanna' => "[[Matthew Carl Lamanna|Lamanna]]",
'Lambe' => "[[Lawrence Morris Lambe|Lambe]]",
'Lambrecht' => "[[Kálmán Lambrecht|Lambrecht]]",
'Lameere' => "[[Auguste Lameere|Lameere]]",
'Landbeck' => "[[Christian Ludwig Landbeck|Landbeck]]",
'Langer' => "[[Max Cardoso Langer|Langer]]",
'Langston' => "[[Wann Langston, Jr.|Langston]]",
'Laporte' => "[[François Louis Nompar de Caumont de Laporte|Laporte]]",
'Lapparent' => "[[Albert-Félix de Lapparent|Lapparent]]",
'de Lapparent' => "[[Albert-Félix de Lapparent|de Lapparent]]",
'Larson' => "[[Helen K. Larson|Larson]]",
'Latham' => "[[John Latham (ornithologist)|Latham]]",
'Latreille' => "[[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]]",
'Laurenti' => "[[Joseph Nicolai Laurenti|Laurenti]]",
'Laurillard' => "[[Charles Léopold Laurillard|Laurillard]]",
'Lavocat' => "[[René Lavocat|Lavocat]]",
'Lawrence' => "[[George Newbold Lawrence|Lawrence]]",
'Laxmann' => "[[Erich Laxmann|Laxmann]]",
'Layard' => "[[Edgar Leopold Layard|Layard]]",
'LeConte' => "[[John Lawrence LeConte|LeConte]]",
'Leach' => "[[William Elford Leach|Leach]]",
'Leach' => "[[Edwin Leach|Leach]]",
'Lee' => "[[Yuong-Nam Lee|Lee]]",
'Leech' => "[[John Henry Leech|Leech]]",
'Lehtinen' => "[[Pekka T. Lehtinen|Lehtinen]]",
'Leidy' => "[[Joseph Leidy|Leidy]]",
'Leisler' => "[[Johann Philipp Achilles Leisler|Leisler]]",
'Le Leouff' => "[[Jean Le Leouff|Le Leouff]]",
'Lembeye' => "[[Juan Lembeye|Lembeye]]",
'Lepeletier' => "[[Amédée Louis Michel Lepeletier|Lepeletier]]",
'Lesson' => "[[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]]",
'Le Souef' => "[[William Henry Dudley Le Souef|Le Souef]]",
'Lesueur' => "[[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]]",
'Leuckart' => "[[Rudolf Leuckart|Leuckart]]",
'Leussler' => "[[R. A. Leussler|Leussler]]",
'C.K. Li' => "[[Chuankui Li|C.K. Li]]",
'D.Q. Li' => "[[Daqing Li|D.Q. Li]]",
'Lichtenstein' => "[[Martin Lichtenstein|Lichtenstein]]",
'Lilljeborg' => "[[Wilhelm Lilljeborg|Lilljeborg]]",
'Link' => "[[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]",
'Linnaeus' => "[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]",
'Linsley' => "[[Earle Gorton Linsley|Linsley]]",
'Lintner' => "[[Joseph Albert Lintner|Lintner]]",
'Loche' => "[[Victor Loche|Loche]]",
'Lönnberg' => "[[Einar Lönnberg|Lönnberg]]",
'Lowe' => "[[Richard Thomas Lowe|Lowe]]",
'Lowe' => "[[Percy Lowe|Lowe]]",
'Lü' => "[[Junchang Lü|Lü]]",
'Lubbock' => "[[John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury|Lubbock]]",
'Lucas' => "[[Hippolyte Lucas|Lucas]]",
'F.A. Lucas' => "[[Frederic Augustus Lucas|F.A. Lucas]]",
'S.G. Lucas' => "[[Spencer G. Lucas|S.G. Lucas]]",
'Lull' => "[[R. S. Lull|Lull]]",
'Lund' => "[[Peter Wilhelm Lund|Lund]]",
'Lütken' => "[[Christian Frederik Lütken|Lütken]]",
'Lydekker' => "[[Richard Lydekker|Lydekker]]",
'Lyon' => "[[Marcus Ward Lyon|Lyon]]",
'Mabile' => "[[Jules François Mabille|Mabile]]",
'Mackovicky' => "[[Peter J. Mackovicky|Mackovicky]]",
'Makela' => "[[Bob Makela|Makela]]",
'Malaise' => "[[René Malaise|Malaise]]",
'Maleev' => "[[Evgenii Aleksandrovich Maleev|Maleev]]",
'Mannerheim' => "[[Carl Gustaf Mannerheim (naturalist)|Mannerheim]]",
'Mantell' => "[[Gideon Mantell|Mantell]]",
'Marcus' => "[[Ernst Marcus|Marcus]]",
'Marinescu' => "[[Florian Marinescu|Marinescu]]",
'Marples' => "[[Brian J. Marples|Marples]]",
'Marsh' => "[[Othniel Charles Marsh|Marsh]]",
'Martill' => "[[David Michael Martill|Martill]]",
'Martin' => "[[William Charles Linnaeus Martin|Martin]]",
'C. Martin' => "[[Claro Martin|C. Martin]]",
'Martinez' => "[[Ruben D. Martinez|Martinez]]",
'Maryanska' => "[[Teresa Maryan'ska|Maryanska]]",
'Massy' => "[[Anne Letitia Massy|Massy]]",
'Mateus' => "[[Octávio Mateus|Mateus]]",
'Mathews' => "[[Gregory Mathews|Mathews]]",
'Matley' => "[[Charles Alfred Matley|Matley]]",
'Matschie' => "[[Paul Matschie|Matschie]]",
'Matsubara' => "[[Kiyomatsu Matsubara|Matsubara]]",
'Matsumura' => "[[Shonen Matsumura|Matsumura]]",
'Matsuura' => "[[Keiichi Matsuura|Matsuura]]",
'Mayr' => "[[Ernst Mayr|Mayr]]",
'McCulloch' => "[[Alan Riverstone McCulloch|McCulloch]]",
'McLachlan' => "[[Robert McLachlan|McLachlan]]",
'Meade-Waldo' => "[[Edmund Meade-Waldo|Meade-Waldo]]",
'Mearns' => "[[Edgar Alexander Mearns|Mearns]]",
'Meek' => "[[Seth Eugene Meek|Meek]]",
'Meguro' => "[[Katsusuke Meguro|Meguro]]",
'Méhely' => "[[Lajos Méhely|Méhely]]",
'Meigen' => "[[Johann Wilhelm Meigen|Meigen]]",
'Mello-Leitão' => "[[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]]",
'Menezes' => "[[Naercio Aquino de Menezes|Menezes]]",
'Ménétries' => "[[Édouard Ménétries|Ménétries]]",
'Merrem' => "[[Blasius Merrem|Merrem]]",
'Merriam' => "[[Clinton Hart Merriam|Merriam]]",
'Metschnikoff' => "[[Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov|Metschnikoff]]",
'Meyen' => "[[Franz Meyen|Meyen]]",
'Meyer' => "[[Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer|Meyer]]",
'Meyer' => "[[Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer|Meyer]]",
'von Meyer' => "[[Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer|von Meyer]]",
'A. B. Meyer' => "[[Adolf Bernhard Meyer|A. B. Meyer]]",
'Meyer de Schauensee' => "[[Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee|Meyer de Schauensee]]",
'Meyrick' => "[[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]]",
'Michener' => "[[Charles Duncan Michener|Michener]]",
'Midd.' => "[[Alexander von Middendorff|Midd.]]",
'Midgley' => "[[Steven Hamar Midgley|Midgley]]",
'Miles' => "[[Clifford Miles|Miles]]",
'Miller' => "[[Gerrit Smith Miller|Miller]]",
'A. H. Miller' => "[[Alden H. Miller|A. H. Miller]]",
'J. F. Miller' => "[[John Frederick Miller|J. F. Miller]]",
'L. H. Miller' => "[[Loye H. Miller|L. H. Miller]]",
'R. R. Miller' => "[[Robert Rush Miller|R. R. Miller]]",
'Millet' => "[[Pierre-Aimé Millet|Millet]]",
'Milne-Edwards' => "[[Henri Milne-Edwards|Milne-Edwards]]",
'A. Milne-Edwards' => "[[Alphonse Milne-Edwards|A. Milne-Edwards]]",
'Milner' => "[[Angela C. Milner|Milner]]",
'Miranda-Ribeiro' => "[[Alípio de Miranda Ribeiro|Miranda-Ribeiro]]",
'P. Miranda-Ribeiro' => "[[Paulo de Miranda Ribeiro|P. Miranda-Ribeiro]]",
'Mitchell' => "[[Thomas Mitchell|Mitchell]]",
'Mitchill' => "[[Samuel Latham Mitchill|Mitchill]]",
'Mitra' => "[[Tridib Ranjan Mitra|Mitra]]",
'Mizuno' => "[[Nobuhiko Mizuno|Mizuno]]",
'Mochizuki' => "[[Kenji Mochizuki|Mochizuki]]",
'Mocsáry' => "[[Alexander Mocsáry|Mocsáry]]",
'Mohr' => "[[Erna Mohr|Mohr]]",
'Molina' => "[[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]]",
'Molnar' => "[[Ralph Molnar|Molnar]]",
'Mondolfi' => "[[Edgardo Mondolfi|Mondolfi]]",
'Montagu' => "[[George Montagu|Montagu]]",
'Moore' => "[[Frederic Moore|Moore]]",
'J.C. Moore' => "[[Joseph Curtis Moore|J.C. Moore]]",
'Mori' => "[[Tamezo Mori|Mori]]",
'Moreno' => "[[Francisco Moreno|Moreno]]",
'Morrow' => "[[James Edwin Morrow, Jr.|Morrow]]",
'Mortensen' => "[[Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen|Mortensen]]",
'Motschulsky' => "[[Victor Ivanovitsch Motschulsky|Motschulsky]]",
'Mourer-Chauviré' => "[[Cécile Mourer-Chauviré|Mourer-Chauviré]]",
'Moyer' => "[[Jack T. Moyer|Moyer]]",
'Muche' => "[[Werner Heinz Muche|Muche]]",
'Müller' => "[[Johannes Peter Müller|Müller]]",
'O. F. Müller' => "[[Otto Friedrich Müller|O. F. Müller]]",
'S. Müller' => "[[Salomon Müller|S. Müller]]",
'Mulsant' => "[[Étienne Mulsant|Mulsant]]",
'Munday' => "[[Philip L. Munday|Munday]]",
'Murphy' => "[[Robert Cushman Murphy|Murphy]]",
'Murray' => "[[J. A. Murray (naturalist)|Murray]]",
'Muttkowski' => "[[Richard Anthony Muttkowski|Muttkowski]]",
'Nabokov' => "[[Vladimir Nabokov|Nabokov]]",
'Naef' => "[[Adolf Naef|Naef]]",
'Nagao' => "[[Takumi Nagao|Nagao]]",
'Naish' => "[[Darren Naish|Naish]]",
'J. F. Naumann' => "[[Johann Friedrich Naumann|J. F. Naumann]]",
'Natterer' => "[[Johann Natterer|Natterer]]",
'Navás' => "[[R. P. Longinos Navás|Navás]]",
'Nehring' => "[[Alfred Nehring|Nehring]]",
'Nelson' => "[[Edward William Nelson|Nelson]]",
'Nessov' => "[[Lev Alexandrovich Nessov|Nessov]]",
'Neumoegen' => "[[Berthold Neumoegen|Neumoegen]]",
'Newman' => "[[Edward Newman|Newman]]",
'A. Newton' => "[[Alfred Newton|A. Newton]]",
'E. Newton' => "[[Edward Newton|E. Newton]]",
'Nichols' => "[[Albert Russell Nichols|Nichols]]",
'Nichols' => "[[John Treadwell Nichols|Nichols]]",
'Nielsen' => "[[Cesare Nielsen|Nielsen]]",
'Nikolskii' => "[[Aleksandr Mikhailovich Nikolskii|Nikolskii]]",
'Nilsson' => "[[Sven Nilsson|Nilsson]]",
'Nitsche' => "[[Heinrich Nitsche|Nitsche]]",
'Noble' => "[[Gladwyn Kingsley Noble|Noble]]",
'Nopcsa' => "[[Franz Nopcsa von Felso-Szilvas|Nopcsa]]",
'Norell' => "[[Mark A. Norell|Norell]]",
'Norman' => "[[John Richardson Norman|Norman]]",
'D. Norman' => "[[David B. Norman|D. Norman]]",
'North' => "[[Alfred John North|North]]",
'Novas' => "[[Fernando Emilio Novas|Novas]]",
'Nowinski' => "[[Aleksander Nowin'ski|Nowinski]]",
'Nuttall' => "[[Thomas Nuttall|Nuttall]]",
'Nylander' => "[[William Nylander|Nylander]]",
'Oberholser' => "[[Harry Church Oberholser|Oberholser]]",
'Oberthür' => "[[Charles Oberthür|Oberthür]]",
'Ochiai' => "[[Akira Ochiai|Ochiai]]",
'Ogilby' => "[[William Ogilby|Ogilby]]",
'J.D. Ogilby' => "[[James Douglas Ogilby|J.D. Ogilby]]",
'Ogilvie-Grant' => "[[William Robert Ogilvie-Grant|Ogilvie-Grant]]",
'Ognev' => "[[Sergej Ognew|Ognev]]",
'Oguma' => "[[Mamoru Oguma|Oguma]]",
'Okamoto' => "[[Makoto Okamoto|Okamoto]]",
'Oken' => "[[Lorenz Oken|Oken]]",
'Okumura' => "[[Teiichi Okumura|Okumura]]",
'Olfers' => "[[Ignaz von Olfers|Olfers]]",
'Oliver' => "[[Walter Oliver|Oliver]]",
'Olivi' => "[[Giuseppe Olivi|Olivi]]",
'Olivier' => "[[Guillaume-Antoine Olivier|Olivier]]",
'Olson' => "[[Storrs Olson|Olson]]",
'Oppel' => "[[Nicolaus Michael Oppel|Oppel]]",
'Ord' => "[[George Ord|Ord]]",
'Osbeck' => "[[Pehr Osbeck|Osbeck]]",
'Osborn' => "[[Henry Fairfield Osborn|Osborn]]",
'Osgood' => "[[Wilfred Hudson Osgood|Osgood]]",
'Osi' => "[[Attila Osi|Osi]]",
'Osmólska' => "[[Halszka Osmólska|Osmólska]]",
'Ostrom' => "[[John Ostrom|Ostrom]]",
'Oudemans' => "[[Anthonid Cornelis Oudemans|Oudemans]]",
'Oustalet' => "[[Emile Oustalet|Oustalet]]",
'Owen' => "[[Richard Owen|Owen]]",
'Packard' => "[[Alpheus Spring Packard|Packard]]",
'Pallas' => "[[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]]",
'Palmer' => "[[Theodore Sherman Palmer|Palmer]]",
'Panzer' => "[[Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer|Panzer]]",
'Parenti' => "[[Lynne R. Parenti|Parenti]]",
'Parks' => "[[William Arthur Parks|Parks]]",
'Patzner' => "[[Robert A. Patzner|Patzner]]",
'Paul' => "[[Gregory S. Paul|Paul]]",
'Peale' => "[[Titian Peale|Peale]]",
'Pearson' => "[[Oliver Paynie Pearson|Pearson]]",
'Pelzeln' => "[[August von Pelzeln|Pelzeln]]",
'Pennant' => "[[Thomas Pennant|Pennant]]",
'M. L. Penrith' => "[[Mary Louise Penrith|M. L. Penrith]]",
'Perez-Moreno' => "[[Bernardino P. Pérez Moreno|Perez-Moreno]]",
'Perle' => "[[Altangerel Perle|Perle]]",
'Péron' => "[[François Péron|Péron]]",
'Perty' => "[[Maximilian Perty|Perty]]",
'Peters' => "[[Wilhelm Peters|Peters]]",
'D.S. Peters' => "[[Dieter Stefan Peters|D.S. Peters]]",
'J.L. Peters' => "[[James Lee Peters|J.L. Peters]]",
'Petrunkevitch' => "[[Alexander Petrunkevitch|Petrunkevitch]]",
'Philippi' => "[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Philippi]]",
'Pickard-Cambridge' => "[[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|Pickard-Cambridge]]",
'Pilsbry' => "[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]]",
'Platnick' => "[[Norman I. Platnick|Platnick]]",
'Pocock' => "[[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]]",
'Poda' => "[[Nikolaus Poda von Neuhaus|Poda]]",
'Poey' => "[[Felipe Poey|Poey]]",
'Poeppig' => "[[Eduard Friedrich Poeppig|Poeppig]]",
'Pol' => "[[Diego Pol|Pol]]",
'Pomel' => "[[Auguste Pomel|Pomel]]",
'Pompeckj' => "[[Josef Felix Pompeckj|Pompeckj]]",
'Pontoppidan' => "[[Erik Pontoppidan|Pontoppidan]]",
'Pope' => "[[Clifford Hillhouse Pope|Pope]]",
'Potts' => "[[Thomas Henry Potts|Potts]]",
'Pouyaud' => "[[Laurent Pouyaud|Pouyaud]]",
'Powell' => "[[Jaime Eduardo Powell|Powell]]",
'Pruvot-Fol' => "[[Alice Pruvot-Fol|Pruvot-Fol]]",
'Przewalski' => "[[Nikolai Przhevalsky|Przewalski]]",
'Pucheran' => "[[Jacques Pucheran|Pucheran]]",
'Purcell' => "[[William Frederick Purcell|Purcell]]",
'Quatrefages' => "[[Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau|Quatrefages]]",
'Quoy' => "[[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]]",
'Raath' => "[[Michael A. Raath|Raath]]",
'Rachmatika' => "[[Ike Rachmatika|Rachmatika]]",
'Rackett' => "[[Thomas Rackett|Rackett]]",
'Radcliffe' => "[[Lewis Radcliffe|Radcliffe]]",
'Radde' => "[[Gustav Radde|Radde]]",
'Rafinesque' => "[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]]",
'Raffles' => "[[Thomas Stamford Raffles|Raffles]]",
'Rajasuriya' => "[[Arjan Rajasuriya|Rajasuriya]]",
'Rambur' => "[[Jules Pièrre Rambur|Rambur]]",
'Ramos' => "[[Robson Tamar da Costa Ramos|Ramos]]",
'E. P. Ramsay' => "[[Edward Pierson Ramsay|E. P. Ramsay]]",
'Rand' => "[[Austin L. Rand|Rand]]",
'Randall' => "[[John E. Randall|Randall]]",
'Rathbun' => "[[Mary Rathbun|Rathbun]]",
'Rathke' => "[[Martin Heinrich Rathke|Rathke]]",
'Ratzeburg' => "[[Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg|Ratzeburg]]",
'Rauhut' => "[[Oliver W. M. Rauhut|Rauhut]]",
'Razoumowsky' => "[[Grigory Razumovsky|Razoumowsky]]",
'Reakirt' => "[[Tryon Reakirt|Reakirt]]",
'Regan' => "[[C. Tate Regan|Regan]]",
'Regel' => "[[Eduard August von Regel|Regel]]",
'Régimbart' => "[[M. Régimbart|Régimbart]]",
'Reichenbach' => "[[Ludwig Reichenbach|Reichenbach]]",
'Reichenow' => "[[Anton Reichenow|Reichenow]]",
'Reig' => "[[Osvaldo Alfredo Reig|Reig]]",
'Reinhardt' => "[[Johannes Theodor Reinhardt|Reinhardt]]",
'Reinhart' => "[[Roy Herbert Reinhart|Reinhart]]",
'Renyaan' => "[[Samuel J. Renyaan|Renyaan]]",
'Retzius' => "[[Anders Jahan Retzius|Retzius]]",
'Riabinin' => "[[Anatoly Nikolaevich Riabinin|Riabinin]]",
'Rich' => "[[Thomas Hewitt Rich|Rich]]",
'Richardson' => "[[John Richardson (naturalist)|Richardson]]",
'Richmond' => "[[Charles Wallace Richmond|Richmond]]",
'Ridgway' => "[[Robert Ridgway|Ridgway]]",
'Riggs' => "[[Elmer Samuel Riggs|Riggs]]",
'Riley' => "[[Joseph Harvey Riley|Riley]]",
'Ripley' => "[[Sidney Dillon Ripley|Ripley]]",
'Ris' => "[[Friedrich Ris|Ris]]",
'Risso' => "[[Antoine Risso|Risso]]",
'Rivero' => "[[Juan A. Rivero|Rivero]]",
'Roberts' => "[[Austin Roberts|Roberts]]",
'Robertson' => "[[David Ross Robertson|Robertson]]",
'Robinson' => "[[Herbert Christopher Robinson|Robinson]]",
'Robison' => "[[Henry W. Robison|Robison]]",
'Robson' => "[[Guy Coburn Robson|Robson]]",
'Röding ' => "[[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding ]]",
'Roewer' => "[[Carl Friedrich Roewer|Roewer]]",
'Rogenhofer' => "[[Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer|Rogenhofer]]",
'Rohwer' => "[[Sievert Allen Rohwer|Rohwer]]",
'Roniewicz' => "[[Ewa Roniewicz|Roniewicz]]",
'Ross' => "[[Landon T. Ross|Ross]]",
'Rossi' => "[[Pietro Rossi|Rossi]]",
'Rossignol' => "[[Martial Rossignol|Rossignol]]",
'Rossman' => "[[Douglas Athon Rossman|Rossman]]",
'Rothschild' => "[[Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild|Rothschild]]",
'Roxas' => "[[Hilario Atanacio Roxas|Roxas]]",
'Rozhdestvensky' => "[[Anatole Rozhdestvensky|Rozhdestvensky]]",
'Rudolphi' => "[[Karl Rudolphi|Rudolphi]]",
'Rüppell' => "[[Eduard Rüppell|Rüppell]]",
'Russell' => "[[Dale Alan Russell|Russell]]",
'Ryder' => "[[John Adam Ryder|Ryder]]",
'Sakamoto' => "[[Katsuichi Sakamoto|Sakamoto]]",
'Salgado' => "[[Leonardo J. Salgado|Salgado]]",
'Salter' => "[[John William Salter|Salter]]",
'Salvadori' => "[[Tommaso Salvadori|Salvadori]]",
'Salvin' => "[[Osbert Salvin|Salvin]]",
'Samouelle' => "[[George Samouelle|Samouelle]]",
'Sampson' => "[[Scott D. Sampson|Sampson]]",
'Sanborn' => "[[Colin Campbell Sanborn|Sanborn]]",
'Santschi' => "[[Felix Santschi|Santschi]]",
'G. O. Sars' => "[[Georg Sars|G. O. Sars]]",
'M. Sars' => "[[Michael Sars|M. Sars]]",
'Satunin' => "[[Konstantin Alexeevitsch Satunin|Satunin]]",
'Saunders' => "[[Howard Saunders|Saunders]]",
'Saussure' => "[[Henri Saussure|Saussure]]",
'Savi' => "[[Paolo Savi|Savi]]",
'Savigny' => "[[Marie Jules César Savigny|Savigny]]",
'Saville-Kent' => "[[William Saville-Kent|Saville-Kent]]",
'Savornin' => "[[Justin Savornin|Savornin]]",
'Say' => "[[Thomas Say|Say]]",
'Schaum' => "[[Hermann Rudolf Schaum|Schaum]]",
'Schinz' => "[[Heinrich Rudolf Schinz|Schinz]]",
'Schiapelli' => "[[Rita Delia Schiapelli|Schiapelli]]",
'Schiffermüller' => "[[Ignaz Schiffermüller|Schiffermüller]]",
'Schiödte' => "[[Jörgen Matthias Christian Schiödte|Schiödte]]",
'Schlaikjer' => "[[Erich Maren Schlaikjer|Schlaikjer]]",
'Schlegel' => "[[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]]",
'Schmidt' => "[[Karl Patterson Schmidt|Schmidt]]",
'Schnabl' => "[[Johann Andreas Schnabl|Schnabl]]",
'Schneider' => "[[Johann Gottlob Schneider|Schneider]]",
'Schoepf(f)' => "[[Johann David Schoepf|Schoepf(f)]]",
'Schönherr' => "[[Carl Johan Schönherr|Schönherr]]",
'Schomburgk' => "[[Robert Hermann Schomburgk|Schomburgk]]",
'Schrank' => "[[Franz Paula von Schrank|Schrank]]",
'Schreber' => "[[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreber]]",
'Schren(c)k' => "[[Leopold von Schrenck|Schren(c)k]]",
'Schultz' => "[[Leonard Peter Schultz|Schultz]]",
'P. L. Sclater' => "[[Philip Sclater|P. L. Sclater]]",
'W. L. Sclater' => "[[William Lutley Sclater|W. L. Sclater]]",
'Scopoli' => "[[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]]",
'Scudder' => "[[Samuel Hubbard Scudder|Scudder]]",
'Seebohm' => "[[Henry Seebohm|Seebohm]]",
'Seeley' => "[[Harry Govier Seeley|Seeley]]",
'Selby' => "[[Prideaux John Selby|Selby]]",
'Sélys' => "[[Edmond de Sélys Longchamps|Sélys]]",
'Semenov-Tian-Shanskii' => "[[Andrei Semenov-Tian-Shanskii|Semenov-Tian-Shanskii]]",
'Sereno' => "[[Paul Sereno|Sereno]]",
'Serville' => "[[Jean Guillaume Audinet Serville|Serville]]",
'Sevastianov' => "[[Aleksandr Fiodorovich Sevastianov|Sevastianov]]",
'Severtzov' => "[[Nikolai Alekseevich Severtzov|Severtzov]]",
'Sharpe' => "[[Richard Bowdler Sharpe|Sharpe]]",
'Shaw' => "[[George Shaw|Shaw]]",
'Shelley' => "[[George Ernest Shelley|Shelley]]",
'Shen' => "[[Shen Kuo|Shen]]",
'Shuckard' => "[[William Edward Shuckard|Shuckard]]",
'Sick' => "[[Helmut Sick|Sick]]",
'Sideleva' => "[[Valentina Grigorievna Sideleva|Sideleva]]",
'Siebold' => "[[Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold|Siebold]]",
'Silvestri' => "[[Filippo Silvestri|Silvestri]]",
'Simon' => "[[Eugène Simon|Simon]]",
'Simpson' => "[[George Gaylord Simpson|Simpson]]",
'Slipinski' => "[[Stanislaw Adam S'lipin'ski|Slipinski]]",
'Smith' => "[[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|Smith]]",
'Hamilton Smith' => "[[Charles Hamilton Smith|Hamilton Smith]]",
'E. Smith' => "[[Edgar Albert Smith|E. Smith]]",
'F. Smith' => "[[Frederick Smith (entomologist)|F. Smith]]",
'J.E. Smith' => "[[James Edward Smith|J.E. Smith]]",
'J.L.B. Smith' => "[[James Leonard Brierley Smith|J.L.B. Smith]]",
'M.A. Smith' => "[[Malcolm Arthur Smith|M.A. Smith]]",
'S.I. Smith' => "[[Sidney Irving Smith|S.I. Smith]]",
'W.L. Smith' => "[[W. Leo Smith|W.L. Smith]]",
'Snellen von Vollenhoven' => "[[Samuel Constantinus Snellen von Vollenhoven|Snellen von Vollenhoven]]",
'Snodgrass' => "[[Robert Evans Snodgrass|Snodgrass]]",
'Soeroto' => "[[Bambang Soeroto|Soeroto]]",
'Sollas' => "[[William Johnson Sollas|Sollas]]",
'Spallanzani' => "[[Lazzaro Spallanzani|Spallanzani]]",
'Sparrman' => "[[Anders Sparrman|Sparrman]]",
'Spencer' => "[[Walter Baldwin Spencer|Spencer]]",
'Spinola' => "[[Maximilian Spinola|Spinola]]",
'Spix' => "[[Johann Baptist von Spix|Spix]]",
'Stahnke' => "[[Herbert Ludwig Stahnke|Stahnke]]",
'Stainton' => "[[Henry Tibbats Stainton|Stainton]]",
'Starks' => "[[Edwin Chapin Starks|Starks]]",
'Statius Muller' => "[[Philipp Ludwig Statius Muller|Statius Muller]]",
'Staudinger' => "[[Otto Staudinger|Staudinger]]",
'Stebbing' => "[[Thomas Stebbing|Stebbing]]",
'Steenstrup' => "[[Japetus Steenstrup|Steenstrup]]",
'Steere' => "[[Joseph Beal Steere|Steere]]",
'Stein' => "[[Johann Philip Emil Friedrich Stein|Stein]]",
'Steindachner' => "[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]]",
'Stejneger' => "[[Leonhard Hess Stejneger|Stejneger]]",
'Stephens' => "[[James Francis Stephens|Stephens]]",
'Sternberg' => "[[Charles Hazelius Sternberg|Sternberg]]",
'Sternberg' => "[[Charles M. Sternberg|Sternberg]]",
'D. J. Stewart' => "[[Donald J. Stewart|D. J. Stewart]]",
'Stolzmann' => "[[Jean Stanislaus Stolzmann|Stolzmann]]",
'Stoll' => "[[Caspar Stoll|Stoll]]",
'Storr' => "[[Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr|Storr]]",
'Stovall' => "[[John Willis Stovall|Stovall]]",
'Strand' => "[[Embrik Strand|Strand]]",
'Strauch' => "[[Alexander Strauch|Strauch]]",
'Streets' => "[[Thomas Hale Streets|Streets]]",
'Stresemann' => "[[Erwin Stresemann|Stresemann]]",
'Strickland' => "[[Hugh Edwin Strickland|Strickland]]",
'Stritt' => "[[Walter Stritt|Stritt]]",
'Ström' => "[[Hans Ström|Ström]]",
'Stromer' => "[[Ernst Stromer|Stromer]]",
'Struhsaker' => "[[Paul J. Struhsaker|Struhsaker]]",
'Su' => "[[Su Song|Su]]",
'Such' => "[[George Such|Such]]",
'Suckley' => "[[George Suckley|Suckley]]",
'Sues' => "[[Hans-Dieter Sues|Sues]]",
'Sullivan' => "[[Robert M. Sullivan|Sullivan]]",
'Sulzer' => "[[Johann Heinrich Sulzer|Sulzer]]",
'Sundevall' => "[[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Sundevall]]",
'Swainson' => "[[William Swainson|Swainson]]",
'Swann' => "[[Henry Kirke Swann|Swann]]",
'Swinhoe' => "[[Robert Swinhoe|Swinhoe]]",
'Sykes' => "[[William Henry Sykes|Sykes]]",
'Taczanowski' => "[[Wladyslaw Taczanowski|Taczanowski]]",
'Talbot' => "[[Mignon Talbot|Talbot]]",
'Taliev' => "[[Dmitrii Nikolaevich Taliev|Taliev]]",
'Tang' => "[[Zhilu Tang|Tang]]",
'Taquet' => "[[Philippe Taquet|Taquet]]",
'Taschenberg' => "[[Ernst Ludwig Taschenberg|Taschenberg]]",
'Tate' => "[[George Henry Hamilton Tate|Tate]]",
'W. M. Tattersall' => "[[Walter Medley Tattersall|W. M. Tattersall]]",
'Taylor' => "[[Edward Harrison Taylor|Taylor]]",
'L. R. Taylor' => "[[Leighton R. Taylor|L. R. Taylor]]",
'Temminck' => "[[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]]",
'Templeton' => "[[Robert Templeton|Templeton]]",
'Thayer' => "[[John Eliot Thayer|Thayer]]",
'Theischinger' => "[[Günther Theischinger|Theischinger]]",
'Thiele' => "[[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]]",
'Thomas' => "[[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]]",
'Thomson' => "[[Carl Gustaf Thomson|Thomson]]",
'Thorell' => "[[Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell|Thorell]]",
'Thunberg' => "[[Carl Peter Thunberg|Thunberg]]",
'Tjakrawidjaja' => "[[Agus Tjakrawidjaja|Tjakrawidjaja]]",
'Ticehurst' => "[[Claud Buchanan Ticehurst|Ticehurst]]",
'Tidwell' => "[[Virginia Tidwell|Tidwell]]",
'Timberlake' => "[[Philip H. Timberlake|Timberlake]]",
'Tischbein' => "[[Peter Friedrich Ludwig Tischbein|Tischbein]]",
'Toledo-Piza' => "[[Mônica de Toledo-Piza Ragazzo|Toledo-Piza]]",
'Tomes' => "[[Robert Fisher Tomes|Tomes]]",
'Townsend' => "[[John Kirk Townsend|Townsend]]",
'C. H. Townsend' => "[[Charles Haskins Townsend|C. H. Townsend]]",
'Traill' => "[[Thomas Stewart Traill|Traill]]",
'Trewavas' => "[[Ethelwynn Trewavas|Trewavas]]",
'Tristram' => "[[Henry Baker Tristram|Tristram]]",
'Troschel' => "[[Franz Hermann Troschel|Troschel]]",
'Trouessart' => "[[Édouard Louis Trouessart|Trouessart]]",
'True' => "[[Frederick W. True|True]]",
'Trybom' => "[[Filip Trybom|Trybom]]",
'Tschudi' => "[[Johann Jakob von Tschudi|Tschudi]]",
'Tsogtbaatar' => "[[Khishigjaw Tsogtbaatar|Tsogtbaatar]]",
'Tumanova' => "[[Tat'yana Alekseyevna Tumanova|Tumanova]]",
'Turton' => "[[William Turton|Turton]]",
'Tutt' => "[[J. W. Tutt|Tutt]]",
'Tytler' => "[[Robert Christopher Tytler|Tytler]]",
'Uhler' => "[[Philip Reese Uhler|Uhler]]",
'Vaillant' => "[[Léon Vaillant|Vaillant]]",
'Valenciennes' => "[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]]",
'Van Denburgh' => "[[John Van Denburgh|Van Denburgh]]",
'Vander Linden' => "[[Pierre Léonard Vander Linden|Vander Linden]]",
'Varricchio' => "[[David J. Varricchio|Varricchio]]",
'E. Verreaux' => "[[Edouard Verreaux|E. Verreaux]]",
'J. Verreaux' => "[[Jules Verreaux|J. Verreaux]]",
'Verrill' => "[[Addison Emery Verrill|Verrill]]",
'Vickaryous' => "[[Matthew P. Vickaryous|Vickaryous]]",
'Vickers-Rich' => "[[Patricia Vickers-Rich|Vickers-Rich]]",
'P. Rich' => "[[Patricia Vickers-Rich|P. Rich]]",
'Vieillot' => "[[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]]",
'Vieweg' => "[[C. F. Vieweg|Vieweg]]",
'Vigors' => "[[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]]",
'Villers' => "[[Charles Joseph de Villers|Villers]]",
'Vladykov' => "[[Vadim Dmitrij Vladykov|Vladykov]]",
'Wagler' => "[[Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler]]",
'Wagner' => "[[Johann Andreas Wagner|Wagner]]",
'Wahlberg' => "[[Johan August Wahlberg|Wahlberg]]",
'Walbaum' => "[[Johann Julius Walbaum|Walbaum]]",
'Walch' => "[[Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch|Walch]]",
'Walckenaer' => "[[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]]",
'Walker' => "[[Edmund Murton Walker|Walker]]",
'A. Walker' => "[[Alick Donald Walker|A. Walker]]",
'F. Walker' => "[[Francis Walker (entomologist)|F. Walker]]",
'Wall' => "[[Frank Wall|Wall]]",
'Wallace' => "[[Alfred Russel Wallace|Wallace]]",
'Wallengren' => "[[Hans Daniel Johan Wallengren|Wallengren]]",
'Walsh' => "[[Benjamin Dann Walsh|Walsh]]",
'Waltl' => "[[Joseph Waltl|Waltl]]",
'X.L. Wang' => "[[Xiaolin Wang|X.L. Wang]]",
'Y.Q. Wang' => "[[Yuanqing Wang|Y.Q. Wang]]",
'Watabe' => "[[Mahito Watabe|Watabe]]",
'Waterhouse' => "[[George Robert Waterhouse|Waterhouse]]",
'Weber' => "[[Hermann Weber|Weber]]",
'Wegrzynowicz' => "[[Piotr We;grzynowicz|Wegrzynowicz]]",
'Weigold' => "[[Hugo Weigold|Weigold]]",
'Weishampel' => "[[David B. Weishampel|Weishampel]]",
'Welles' => "[[Samuel Paul Welles|Welles]]",
'Westwood' => "[[John Obadiah Westwood|Westwood]]",
'Wetmore' => "[[Alexander Wetmore|Wetmore]]",
'Weyenbergh' => "[[Hendrik Weyenbergh Jr.|Weyenbergh]]",
'Wiedemann' => "[[Christian Wiedemann|Wiedemann]]",
'Wied-Neuwied' => "[[Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied|Wied-Neuwied]]",
'Wiegmann' => "[[Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann|Wiegmann]]",
'Williams' => "[[James David Williams|Williams]]",
'Williamson' => "[[Thomas Edward Williamson|Williamson]]",
'Wilson' => "[[Alexander Wilson|Wilson]]",
'Wilson' => "[[Jeffrey A. Wilson|Wilson]]",
'Wiman' => "[[Carl Wiman|Wiman]]",
'Wingate' => "[[David B. Wingate|Wingate]]",
'Winge' => "[[Herluf Winge|Winge]]",
'Wirjoatmodjo' => "[[Soetikno Wirjoatmodjo|Wirjoatmodjo]]",
'Wolfe' => "[[Douglas Gerald Wolfe|Wolfe]]",
'Wood-Mason' => "[[James Wood-Mason|Wood-Mason]]",
'Woodhouse' => "[[Samuel Washington Woodhouse|Woodhouse]]",
'Woodward' => "[[Arthur Smith Woodward|Woodward]]",
'Wroughton' => "[[R. C. Wroughton|Wroughton]]",
'Xantus' => "[[John Xantus de Vesey|Xantus]]",
'Xu' => "[[Xing Xu|Xu]]",
'Yamaguchi' => "[[Masao Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]]",
'Yamaguti' => "[[Masao Yamaguchi|Yamaguti]]",
'Yamanoue' => "[[Yusuke Yamanoue|Yamanoue]]",
'Yang' => "[[Zhongjian Yang|Yang]]",
'Young' => "[[Zhongjian Yang|Young]]",
'Yarrell' => "[[William Yarrell|Yarrell]]",
'Yoseda' => "[[Kenzo Yoseda|Yoseda]]",
'You' => "[[Hailu You|You]]",
'Young' => "[[David Allan Young|Young]]",
'Zaddach' => "[[Ernst Gustav Zaddach|Zaddach]]",
'Zanno' => "[[Lindsay E. Zanno|Zanno]]",
'Zeledon' => "[[José Castulo Zeledón|Zeledon]]",
'Zeller' => "[[Philipp Christoph Zeller|Zeller]]",
'Zetterstedt' => "[[Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt|Zetterstedt]]",
'Zhao' => "[[Xijin Zhao|Zhao]]",
'S. Zhou' => "[[Shiwu Zhou|S. Zhou]]",
'Zimmer' => "[[John Todd Zimmer|Zimmer]]",
'Zimmermann' => "[[Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann|Zimmermann]]",
'Zincken' => "[[Johann Leopold Theodor Friedrich Zincken|Zincken]]",
'Zirngiebl' => "[[Lothar Zirngiebl|Zirngiebl]]",
'Zittel' => "[[Karl Alfred von Zittel|Zittel]]"
);
my %xbotanist = (
'Aarons.' => "[[Aaron Aaronsohn|Aarons.]]",
'Abbayes' => "[[Henry Nicollon des Abbayes|Abbayes]]",
'Acuña' => "[[Julián Acuña Galé|Acuña]]",
'Ach.' => "[[Erik Acharius|Ach.]]",
'Adams' => "[[Johann Friedrich Adam|Adams]]",
'P.B.Adams' => "[[P. B. Adams|P.B.Adams]]",
'Adans.' => "[[Michel Adanson|Adans.]]",
'Aellen' => "[[Paul Aellen|Aellen]]",
'Afzel.' => "[[Adam Afzelius|Afzel.]]",
'C.Agardh' => "[[Carl Adolph Agardh|C.Agardh]]",
'J.Agardh' => "[[Jacob Georg Agardh|J.Agardh]]",
'H.E.Ahles' => "[[Harry E. Ahles|H.E.Ahles]]",
'W.T.Aiton' => "[[William Townsend Aiton|W.T.Aiton]]",
'Aiton' => "[[William Aiton|Aiton]]",
'Akhani' => "[[Hossein Akhani|Akhani]]",
'Al-Shehbaz' => "[[Ihsan Ali Al-Shehbaz|Al-Shehbaz]]",
'Alb.' => "[[Johannes Baptista von Albertini|Alb.]]",
'Alexander' => "[[Edward Johnston Alexander|Alexander]]",
'E.B.Alexeev' => "[[E. B. Alexeev|E.B.Alexeev]]",
'F.Allam.' => "[[Frédéric-Louis Allamand|F.Allam.]]",
'Allemão' => "[[Francisco Freire Allemão e Cysneiro|Allemão]]",
'M.Allemão' => "[[Manoel Allemão|M.Allemão]]",
'All.' => "[[Carlo Allioni|All.]]",
'Allred' => "[[Kelly Allred|Allred]]",
'Alpino' => "[[Prospero Alpino|Alpino]]",
'Ames' => "[[Oakes Ames (botanist)|Ames]]",
'Andersson' => "[[Nils Johan Andersson|Andersson]]",
'Anders.' => "[[Edgar Shannon Anderson|Anders.]]",
'E.G.Andrews' => "[[E. G. Andrews|E.G.Andrews]]",
'Andrews' => "[[Henry Charles Andrews|Andrews]]",
'Andrz.' => "[[Antoni Lukianowicz Andrezjowski|Andrz.]]",
'Andronov' => "[[Nicolai Matveevich Andronov|Andronov]]",
'Arcang.' => "[[Giovanni Arcangeli|Arcang.]]",
'Ard.' => "[[Pietro Arduino|Ard.]]",
'Arn.' => "[[George Arnott Walker Arnott|Arn.]]",
'Arora' => "[[David Arora|Arora]]",
'Arráb.' => "[[D. Francisco Antonio de Arrábida|Arráb.]]",
'Arruda' => "[[Manoel Arruda da Cámara|Arruda]]",
'Arthur' => "[[Joseph Charles Arthur|Arthur]]",
'Asch.' => "[[Paul Friedrich August Ascherson|Asch.]]",
'Ashe' => "[[William Willard Ashe|Ashe]]",
'G.F.Atk.' => "[[George Francis Atkinson|G.F.Atk.]]",
'Aubl.' => "[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]",
'Austin' => "[[Coe Finch Austin|Austin]]",
'Avé-Lall.' => "[[Julius Léopold Edouard Avé-Lallemont|Avé-Lall.]]",
'C.Bab.' => "[[Churchill Babington|C.Bab.]]",
'Backeb.' => "[[Curt Backeberg|Backeb.]]",
'Baill.' => "[[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]",
'F.M.Bailey' => "[[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bailey]]",
'L.H.Bailey' => "[[Liberty Hyde Bailey|L.H.Bailey]]",
'Baill.' => "[[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]",
'Baillon' => "[[Louis Antoine Francois Baillon|Baillon]]",
'Baker' => "[[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]",
'M.S.Baker' => "[[Milo Samuel Baker|M.S.Baker]]",
'Baldwin' => "[[William Baldwin|Baldwin]]",
'Balf.f.' => "[[Isaac Bayley Balfour|Balf.f.]]",
'Balf.' => "[[John Hutton Balfour|Balf.]]",
'C.R.Ball' => "[[Carleton Roy Ball|C.R.Ball]]",
'P.W.Ball' => "[[Peter William Ball|P.W.Ball]]",
'P.R.O.Bally' => "[[Peter René Oscar Bally|P.R.O.Bally]]",
'Bals.-Criv.' => "[[Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli|Bals.-Criv.]]",
'Banks' => "[[Joseph Banks|Banks]]",
'Barb.Rodr.' => "[[João Barbosa Rodrigues|Barb.Rodr.]]",
'Bard.-Vauc.' => "[[Martine Bardot-Vaucoulon|Bard.-Vauc.]]",
'Barneby' => "[[Rupert Charles Barneby|Barneby]]",
'Barnhart' => "[[John Hendley Barnhart|Barnhart]]",
'Barr' => "[[Peter Barr|Barr]]",
'Barratt' => "[[Joseph Barratt|Barratt]]",
'G.M.Barroso' => "[[Graziela Maciel Barroso|G.M.Barroso]]",
'Barroso' => "[[Liberato Joaquim Barroso|Barroso]]",
'Bartal.' => "[[Biagio Bartalini|Bartal.]]",
'Bartlett' => "[[Harley Harris Bartlett|Bartlett]]",
'Bartl.' => "[[Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling|Bartl.]]",
'Barton' => "[[Benjamin Smith Barton|Barton]]",
'W.P.C.Barton' => "[[William Paul Crillon Barton|W.P.C.Barton]]",
'Bartram' => "[[John Bartram|Bartram]]",
'W.Bartram' => "[[William Bartram|W.Bartram]]",
'Bates' => "[[Vernon M. Bates|Bates]]",
'Batsch' => "[[August Johann Georg Karl Batsch|Batsch]]",
'Batt.' => "[[Jules Aimé Battandier|Batt.]]",
'C.Bauhin' => "[[Gaspard Bauhin|C.Bauhin]]",
'J.Bauhin' => "[[Johann Bauhin|J.Bauhin]]",
'Baumg.' => "[[Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten|Baumg.]]",
'R.J.Bayer' => "[[Randall James Bayer|R.J.Bayer]]",
'Beadle' => "[[Chauncey Delos Beadle|Beadle]]",
'Bean' => "[[William Jackson Bean|Bean]]",
'P.Beauv.' => "[[Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]",
'Bebb' => "[[Michael Schuck Bebb|Bebb]]",
'Becc.' => "[[Odoardo Beccari|Becc.]]",
'Beck' => "[[Günther von Mannagetta und Lërchenau Beck|Beck]]",
'Becker' => "[[Johannes Becker|Becker]]",
'Bedd.' => "[[Richard Henry Beddome|Bedd.]]",
'Beetle' => "[[Alan Ackerman Beetle|Beetle]]",
'Bég.' => "[[Augusto Béguinot|Bég.]]",
'Beitel' => "[[Joseph M. Beitel|Beitel]]",
'Bellardi' => "[[Carlo Antonio Lodovico|Bellardi]]",
'Beloserky' => "[[R. N. Beloserky|Beloserky]]",
'Benjamin' => "[[Ludwig Benjamin|Benjamin]]",
'Benn.' => "[[John Joseph Bennett|Benn.]]",
'Benth.' => "[[George Bentham|Benth.]]",
'Bentley' => "[[Robert Bentley|Bentley]]",
'Berg' => "[[Ernst von Berg|Berg]]",
'C.C.Berg' => "[[Cornelis Christiaan Berg|C.C.Berg]]",
'O.Berg' => "[[Otto Karl Berg|O.Berg]]",
'Berger' => "[[Ernst Friedrich Berger|Berger]]",
'A.Berger' => "[[Alwin Berger|A.Berger]]",
'Bergey' => "[[David Hendricks Bergey|Bergey]]",
'P.J.Bergius' => "[[Peter Jonias Bergius|P.J.Bergius]]",
'Berk.' => "[[Miles Joseph Berkeley|Berk.]]",
'Berkhout' => "[[Christine Marie Berkhout|Berkhout]]",
'R.Bernal' => "[[Rodrigo Bernal|R.Bernal]]",
'Bernh.' => "[[Johann Jacob Bernhardi|Bernh.]]",
'E.W.Berry' => "[[Edward W. Berry|E.W.Berry]]",
'P.E.Berry' => "[[Paul Edward Berry|P.E.Berry]]",
'Berthel.' => "[[Sabin Berthelot|Berthel.]]",
'Bertol.' => "[[Antonio Bertoloni|Bertol.]]",
'Besser' => "[[Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser|Besser]]",
'Bessey' => "[[Charles Edwin Bessey|Bessey]]",
'Bews' => "[[John William Bews|Bews]]",
'Beyr.' => "[[Heinrich Karl Beyrich|Beyr.]]",
'Bickn.' => "[[Eugene Pintard Bicknell|Bickn.]]",
'M.Bieb.' => "[[Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein|M.Bieb.]]",
'Biehler' => "[[Johann Friedrich Theodor|Biehler]]",
'Bigelow' => "[[Jacob Bigelow|Bigelow]]",
'Biv.' => "[[Antonius de Bivoni-Bernardi|Biv.]]",
'J.M.Black' => "[[John McConnell Black|J.M.Black]]",
'S.T.Blake' => "[[Stanley Thatcher Blake|S.T.Blake]]",
'S.F.Blake' => "[[Sidney Fay Blake|S.F.Blake]]",
'Blake' => "[[Joseph Blake|Blake]]",
'Blanch.' => "[[William Henry Blanchard|Blanch.]]",
'Blanco' => "[[Francisco Manuel Blanco|Blanco]]",
'Blasdell' => "[[Robert Ferris Blasdell|Blasdell]]",
'Blomq.' => "[[Hugo Leander Blomquist|Blomq.]]",
'Bluff' => "[[Mathias Joseph Bluff|Bluff]]",
'Blume' => "[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]",
'Böcher' => "[[Tyge W. Böcher|Böcher]]",
'H.Bock' => "[[Hieronymus Bock|H.Bock]]",
'Boeck' => "[[Johann Otto Boeckeler|Boeck]]",
'Boehm.' => "[[Georg Rudolf Boehmer|Boehm.]]",
'Boiss.' => "[[Pierre Edmond Boissier|Boiss.]]",
'Boiteau' => "[[Pierre L. Boiteau|Boiteau]]",
'B.Boivin' => "[[Joseph Robert Bernard Boivin|B.Boivin]]",
'Bolle' => "[[Carl Bolle|Bolle]]",
'Bong' => "[[August Gustav Heinrich von Bongard|Bong]]",
'Bonpl.' => "[[Aimé Jacques Alexandre Bonpland|Bonpl.]]",
'Boott' => "[[Francis M. B. Boott|Boott]]",
'Borbás' => "[[Vinczé von Borbás|Borbás]]",
'Boreau' => "[[Alexandre Boreau|Boreau]]",
'Borhidi' => "[[Atilla Borhidi|Borhidi]]",
'Boriss.' => "[[Antonina Georgievna Borissova|Boriss.]]",
'Borkh.' => "[[Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen|Borkh.]]",
'Bornm.' => "[[Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornmüller|Bornm.]]",
'Börner' => "[[Carl Julius Bernhard Börner|Börner]]",
'Borrer' => "[[William J. Borrer|Borrer]]",
'Borss.-Waalk.' => "[[Jan van Borssum Waalkes|Borss.-Waalk.]]",
'Bory' => "[[Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent|Bory]]",
'Bosc' => "[[Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc|Bosc]]",
'Boucher' => "[[Jules Arman Guillaume Boucher de Crèvecouer|Boucher]]",
'Brack.' => "[[Willian Dunlop Brackenridge|Brack.]]",
'Brainerd' => "[[Ezra Brainerd|Brainerd]]",
'Brandão' => "[[Mitzi Brandão|Brandão]]",
'Brandegee' => "[[Townshend Stith Brandegee|Brandegee]]",
'Brandenburg' => "[[D. M. Brandenburg|Brandenburg]]",
'Brandis' => "[[Dietrich Brandis|Brandis]]",
'Branner' => "[[John C. Branner|Branner]]",
'A.Braun' => "[[Alexander Karl Heinrich Braun|A.Braun]]",
'A.Braun' => "[[Addison Brown|A.Braun]]",
'E.L.Braun' => "[[Emma Lucy Braun|E.L.Braun]]",
'Brenan' => "[[John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan|Brenan]]",
'Brenckle' => "[[Jacob Frederic Brenckle|Brenckle]]",
'W.H.Brewer' => "[[William Henry Brewer|W.H.Brewer]]",
'Bright' => "[[John Bright (botanist)|Bright]]",
'Britten' => "[[James Britten|Britten]]",
'Britt.' => "[[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britt.]]",
'Britton' => "[[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]]",
'Bromhead' => "[[Edward Ffrench Bromhead|Bromhead]]",
'Brongn.' => "[[Adolphe Theodore Brongniart|Brongn.]]",
'Al.Brongn.' => "[[Alexandre Brongniart|Al.Brongn.]]",
'Brooker' => "[[Ian Brooker|Brooker]]",
'Brooks' => "[[Cecil Joslin Brooks|Brooks]]",
'Brooks' => "[[Ralph Edward Brooks|Brooks]]",
'Broome' => "[[Christopher Edmund Broome|Broome]]",
'Brot.' => "[[Felix de Silva Avellar Brotero|Brot.]]",
'Brouillet' => "[[Luc Brouillet|Brouillet]]",
'Broun' => "[[Maurice Broun|Broun]]",
'Brouss' => "[[Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet|Brouss]]",
'N.E.Br.' => "[[Nicholas Edward Brown|N.E.Br.]]",
'R.Br.' => "[[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]",
'P.Browne' => "[[Patrick Browne|P.Browne]]",
'Bruijn' => "[[Ary Johannes De Bruijn|Bruijn]]",
'Brummitt' => "[[Richard Kenneth Brummitt|Brummitt]]",
'Brunet' => "[[Louis-Ovide Brunet|Brunet]]",
'Bruyns' => "[[Peter Vincent Bruyns|Bruyns]]",
'Buch.-Ham.' => "[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|Buch.-Ham.]]",
'Buchenau' => "[[Franz Georg Philipp Buchenau|Buchenau]]",
'W.R.Buck' => "[[William Russell Buck|W.R.Buck]]",
'Buckland' => "[[William Buckland|Buckland]]",
'Buckley' => "[[Samuel Botsford Buckley|Buckley]]",
'Buddle' => "[[Adam Buddle|Buddle]]",
'Bunge' => "[[Alexander Andrejewitsch von Bunge|Bunge]]",
'Burbank' => "[[Luther Burbank|Burbank]]",
'Burb.' => "[[Frederick William Burbidge|Burb.]]",
'N.T.Burb.' => "[[Nancy Tyson Burbidge|N.T.Burb.]]",
'Burdet' => "[[Hervé Maurice Burdet|Burdet]]",
'Bureau' => "[[Louis Édouard Bureau|Bureau]]",
'Burgess' => "[[Edward Sandford Burgess|Burgess]]",
'Burm.' => "[[Johannes Burman|Burm.]]",
'Burm.f.' => "[[Nicolaas Laurens Burman|Burm.f.]]",
'Burret' => "[[Max Burret|Burret]]",
'Burrill' => "[[Thomas Jonathan Burrill|Burrill]]",
'Bush' => "[[Benjamin Franklin Bush|Bush]]",
'Butler' => "[[Edwin John Butler|Butler]]",
'Buxb' => "[[Franz Buxbaum|Buxb]]",
'Cabrera' => "[[Angel Lulio Cabrera|Cabrera]]",
'Calder' => "[[James Alexander Calder, botanist|Calder]]",
'Caley' => "[[George Caley|Caley]]",
'Cambage' => "[[Richard Hind Cambage|Cambage]]",
'Cambess.' => "[[Jacques Cambessèdes|Cambess.]]",
'Camp' => "[[Wendell Holmes Camp|Camp]]",
'Cambp.' => "[[Douglas Houghton Campbell|Cambp.]]",
'A.Camus' => "[[Aimée Antoinette Camus|A.Camus]]",
'Canby' => "[[William Marriott Canby|Canby]]",
'F.Y.Cao' => "[[F.Y.Cao|F.Y.Cao]]",
'Capuron' => "[[René Paul Raymond Capuron|Capuron]]",
'J.Carey' => "[[John Carey|J.Carey]]",
'Caro' => "[[José Aristide Caro|Caro]]",
'Carrière' => "[[Elie-Abel Carrière|Carrière]]",
'Carruth.' => "[[William Carruthers (botanist)|Carruth.]]",
'S.Carter' => "[[Susan Carter Holmes|S.Carter]]",
'Carver' => "[[George Washington Carver|Carver]]",
'Casp.' => "[[Johann Xaver Robert|Casp.]]",
'Cass.' => "[[Alexandre Henri Gabriel de Cassini|Cass.]]",
'Cav.' => "[[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]",
'Cavara' => "[[Fridiano Cavara|Cavara]]",
'Celak.' => "[[Ladislav Josef Celakovsky|Celak.]]",
'Cerv.' => "[[Vicente de Cervantes|Cerv.]]",
'Ces.' => "[[Vincenzo de Cesati|Ces.]]",
'Cesalpino' => "[[Andrea Cesalpino|Cesalpino]]",
'Cham.' => "[[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]]",
'S.L.Chang' => "[[S.L.Chang|S.L.Chang]]",
'Chapm.' => "[[Alvan Wentworth Chapman|Chapm.]]",
'Chase' => "[[Mary Agnes Chase|Chase]]",
'M.W.Chase' => "[[Mark Wayne Chase|M.W.Chase]]",
'Châtel.' => "[[Jean Jacques Châtelain|Châtel.]]",
'Chaub.' => "[[Louis Athanase Chaubard|Chaub.]]",
'W.C.Cheng' => "[[Wan Chun Cheng|W.C.Cheng]]",
'A.Chev.' => "[[Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier|A.Chev.]]",
'Chiov.' => "[[Emilio Chiovenda|Chiov.]]",
'Chodat' => "[[Robert Hippolyte Chodat|Chodat]]",
'Choisy' => "[[Jacques Denys Choisy|Choisy]]",
'C.Chr.' => "[[Carl Frederick Albert Christensen|C.Chr.]]",
'T.A.Chr.' => "[[Tyge Ahrengot Christensen|T.A.Chr.]]",
'G.L.Church' => "[[George Lyle Church|G.L.Church]]",
'Clairv.' => "[[Joseph Philippe de Clairville|Clairv.]]",
'A.R.Clapham' => "[[Arthur Roy Clapham|A.R.Clapham]]",
'Clark' => "[[Curtis Clark|Clark]]",
'C.A.Clark' => "[[Carolyn A. Clark|C.A.Clark]]",
'C.B.Clarke' => "[[Charles Baron Clarke|C.B.Clarke]]",
'Claus' => "[[Karl Ernst Claus|Claus]]",
'R.T.Clausen' => "[[Robert Theodore Clausen|R.T.Clausen]]",
'Clus.' => "[[Charles de l'Écluse |Clus.]]",
'Clute' => "[[Willard Nelson Clute|Clute]]",
'Cogn.' => "[[Alfred Cogniaux|Cogn.]]",
'Colebr.' => "[[Henry Thomas Colebrooke|Colebr.]]",
'Colla' => "[[Luigi Aloysius Colla|Colla]]",
'Collad.' => "[[Louis Théodore Frederic Colladon|Collad.]]",
'Collinson' => "[[Peter Collinson FRS|Collinson]]",
'Comm.' => "[[Philibert Commerçon|Comm.]]",
'Conrad' => "[[Solomon White Conrad|Conrad]]",
'Conran' => "[[John Godfrey Conran|Conran]]",
'Constance' => "[[Lincoln Constance|Constance]]",
'O.F.Cook' => "[[Orator F. Cook|O.F.Cook]]",
'Cooke' => "[[Mordecai Cubitt Cooke|Cooke]]",
'Cookson' => "[[Isabel Clifton Cookson|Cookson]]",
'Cooperr.' => "[[Tom Smith Cooperrider|Cooperr.]]",
'Corner' => "[[E. J. H. Corner|Corner]]",
'Correll' => "[[Donovan Stewart Correll|Correll]]",
'Cory' => "[[Victor Louis Cory|Cory]]",
'Coss.' => "[[Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson|Coss.]]",
'J.M.Coult.' => "[[John Merle Coulter|J.M.Coult.]]",
'Coult.' => "[[Thomas Coulter|Coult.]]",
'Coville' => "[[Frederick Vernon Coville|Coville]]",
'Cranfill' => "[[Raimond Cranfill|Cranfill]]",
'Crantz' => "[[Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz|Crantz]]",
'Crép.' => "[[Francois Crépin|Crép.]]",
'Crins' => "[[William J. Crins|Crins]]",
'Croizat' => "[[Léon Camille Marius Croizat|Croizat]]",
'Cronquist' => "[[Arthur John Cronquist|Cronquist]]",
'A.Cunn.' => "[[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn.]]",
'M.A.Curtis' => "[[Moses Ashley Curtis|M.A.Curtis]]",
'W.Curtis' => "[[William Curtis|W.Curtis]]",
'W.M.Curtis' => "[[Winifred Mary Curtis|W.M.Curtis]]",
'Czern.' => "[[Vassilii Matveievitch Czernajew|Czern.]]",
'Dahl' => "[[Anders Dahl|Dahl]]",
'Dahlst.' => "[[Gustav Adolf Hugo Dahlstedt|Dahlst.]]",
'G.Dahlgren' => "[[Gertrud Dahlgren|G.Dahlgren]]",
'R.Dahlgren' => "[[Rolf Martin Theodor Dahlgren|R.Dahlgren]]",
'Dandy' => "[[James Edgar Dandy|Dandy]]",
'Darl.' => "[[S.J.Darbyshire|Darl.]]",
'Daubs' => "[[Edwin Horace Daubs|Daubs]]",
'Daveau' => "[[Jules Alexandre Daveau|Daveau]]",
'Davenp.' => "[[George Edward Davenport|Davenp.]]",
'David' => "[[Armand David|David]]",
'A.DC.' => "[[Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame de Candolle|A.DC.]]",
'C.DC.' => "[[Anne Casimir Pyrame de Candolle|C.DC.]]",
'DC.' => "[[A. P. de Candolle|DC.]]",
'Decne.' => "[[Joseph Decaisne|Decne.]]",
'De Bary' => "[[Anton de Bary|De Bary]]",
'De Puydt' => "[[Paul Émile de Puydt|De Puydt]]",
'De Vis' => "[[Charles Walter De Vis|De Vis]]",
'De Vriese' => "[[Willem Hendrik De Vriese|De Vriese]]",
'de Wet' => "[[Johannes Martenis Jacob de Wet|de Wet]]",
'De Wild.' => "[[Émile Auguste(e) Joseph De Wildeman|De Wild.]]",
'Decne.' => "[[Joseph Decaisne|Decne.]]",
'O.Deg.' => "[[Otto Degener|O.Deg.]]",
'Delahoussaye' => "[[? Delahoussaye|Delahoussaye]]",
'Delavay' => "[[Pierre Jean Marie Delavay|Delavay]]",
'Deless.' => "[[Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert|Deless.]]",
'Denis' => "[[Marcel Denis|Denis]]",
'Desf.' => "[[René Louiche Desfontaines|Desf.]]",
'N.H.F.Desp.' => "[[Narcisse Henri François Desportes|N.H.F.Desp.]]",
'Desr.' => "[[Louis Auguste Joseph Desrousseaux|Desr.]]",
'Desv.' => "[[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]]",
'Dewey' => "[[Chester Dewey|Dewey]]",
'Dewey' => "[[Lyster Hoxie Dewey|Dewey]]",
'Diels' => "[[Friedrich Ludwig Emil Diels|Diels]]",
'A.Dietr.' => "[[Albert Gottfried Dietrich|A.Dietr.]]",
'D.Dietr.' => "[[David Nathaniel Dietrich|D.Dietr.]]",
'Dill.' => "[[Johann Jacob Dillenius|Dill.]]",
'C.S.Ding' => "[[C.S.Ding|C.S.Ding]]",
'Dode' => "[[Louis-Albert Dode|Dode]]",
'Dodoens' => "[[Rembert Dodoens|Dodoens]]",
'Döll' => "[[Johann Christoph Döll|Döll]]",
'Doweld' => "[[Alexander Borissovitch Doweld|Doweld]]",
'D.Don' => "[[David Don|D.Don]]",
'G.Don' => "[[George Don|G.Don]]",
'Donn' => "[[James Donn|Donn]]",
'Donn.Sm.' => "[[John Donnell Smith|Donn.Sm.]]",
'Douglas' => "[[David Douglas|Douglas]]",
'Dowell' => "[[Philip Dowell|Dowell]]",
'Drake' => "[[Emmanuel Drake del Castillo|Drake]]",
'Druce' => "[[George Claridge Druce|Druce]]",
'Drude' => "[[Carl Georg Oscar Drude|Drude]]",
'J.Drumm.' => "[[James Drummond (botanist)|J.Drumm.]]",
'Dryand.' => "[[Jonas Carlsson Dryander|Dryand.]]",
'Du Roi' => "[[Johnann Philipp Du Roi|Du Roi]]",
'Duby' => "[[Jean Étienne Duby|Duby]]",
'Duchesne' => "[[Antoine Nicolas Duchesne|Duchesne]]",
'Ducke' => "[[Adolpho Ducke|Ducke]]",
'Dufr.' => "[[Pierre Dufresne|Dufr.]]",
'Duggar' => "[[Benjamin Minge Duggar|Duggar]]",
'Dulac' => "[[Joseph Dulac|Dulac]]",
'Dum.Cours.' => "[[Georges Louis Marie Dumont de Courset|Dum.Cours.]]",
'Dumort.' => "[[Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier|Dumort.]]",
'Dunal' => "[[Michel Felix Dunal|Dunal]]",
'Dunn' => "[[Stephen Troyte Dunn|Dunn]]",
'Durand' => "[[Ernest Armand Durand|Durand]]",
'T.Durand' => "[[Théophile Alexis Durand|T.Durand]]",
'Durazz.' => "[[Antonio Durazz|Durazz.]]",
'Durieu' => "[[Michel Charles Durieu de Maisonneuve|Durieu]]",
'Dyal' => "[[Sarah Creecie Dyal|Dyal]]",
'Eames' => "[[Edwin Hubert Eames|Eames]]",
'A.J.Eames' => "[[Arthur Johnson Eames|A.J.Eames]]",
'Earle' => "[[Franklin Sumner Earle|Earle]]",
'Eaton' => "[[Amos Eaton|Eaton]]",
'A.A.Eaton' => "[[Alvah Augustus Eaton|A.A.Eaton]]",
'D.C.Eaton' => "[[Daniel Cady Eaton|D.C.Eaton]]",
'H.H.Eaton' => "[[Hezekiah Hulbert Eaton|H.H.Eaton]]",
'Eckl.' => "[[Christian Friedrich Ecklon|Eckl.]]",
'Eddy' => "[[Caspar Wistar Eddy|Eddy]]",
'Eggl.' => "[[Willard Webster Eggleston|Eggl.]]",
'Ehrenb.' => "[[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Ehrenb.]]",
'Ehrend.' => "[[Friedrich Ehrendorfer|Ehrend.]]",
'Ehrh.' => "[[Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart|Ehrh.]]",
'Eichler' => "[[August W. Eichler|Eichler]]",
'Eichw.' => "[[Karl Eichwald|Eichw.]]",
'Eig' => "[[Alexander Eig|Eig]]",
'Elliott' => "[[Stephen Elliott, botanist|Elliott]]",
'Emory' => "[[William Hemsley Emory|Emory]]",
'Endl.' => "[[Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus Endlicher|Endl.]]",
'P.K.Endress' => "[[Peter Karl Endress|P.K.Endress]]",
'Engel' => "[[Franz Engel|Engel]]",
'Engelm.' => "[[Georg Engelmann|Engelm.]]",
'Engl.' => "[[Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler|Engl.]]",
'Epling' => "[[Carl Clawson Epling|Epling]]",
'Erdman' => "[[Kimball Stewart Erdman|Erdman]]",
'Eschsch.' => "[[Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz|Eschsch.]]",
'Ettingsh.' => "[[Constantin von Ettingshausen|Ettingsh.]]",
'Ewart' => "[[Alfred James Ewart|Ewart]]",
'Falc.' => "[[Hugh Falconer|Falc.]]",
'D.Fairchild' => "[[David Fairchild|D.Fairchild]]",
'Fang' => "[[? Fang|Fang]]",
'Farrer' => "[[Reginald Farrer|Farrer]]",
'Farw.' => "[[Oliver Atkins Farwell|Farw.]]",
'Fassett' => "[[Norman Carter Fassett|Fassett]]",
'M.F.Fay' => "[[Michael Francis Fay|M.F.Fay]]",
'Fee' => "[[Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fee|Fee]]",
'Fenzl' => "[[Edouard Fenzl|Fenzl]]",
'Fern.' => "[[Merritt Lyndon Fernald|Fern.]]",
'Ferry' => "[[René Joseph Justin Ferry|Ferry]]",
'Fieber' => "[[Franz Xaver Fieber|Fieber]]",
'Fiori' => "[[Adriano Fiori|Fiori]]",
'Fisch.' => "[[Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer|Fisch.]]",
'Flüggé' => "[[Johannes Flüggé|Flüggé]]",
'Focke' => "[[Wilhelm Olbers Focke|Focke]]",
'Forbes' => "[[John Forbes|Forbes]]",
'Forssk.' => "[[Peter Forsskål|Forssk.]]",
'G.Forst.' => "[[Georg Forster|G.Forst.]]",
'J.R.Forst.' => "[[Johann Reinhold Forster|J.R.Forst.]]",
'T.F.Forst.' => "[[Thomas Furley Forster|T.F.Forst.]]",
'Fortune' => "[[Robert Fortune|Fortune]]",
'Fosberg' => "[[Francis Raymond Fosberg|Fosberg]]",
'Foug.' => "[[Auguste Denis Fougeroux de Bandaroy|Foug.]]",
'Fourc.' => "[[Henry George Fourcade|Fourc.]]",
'E.Fourn.' => "[[Eugène Pierre Nicolas Fournier|E.Fourn.]]",
'Fr.' => "[[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]]",
'R.E.Fr.' => "[[Robert Elias Fries|R.E.Fr.]]",
'Franch.' => "[[Adrien René Franchet|Franch.]]",
'Freckmann' => "[[Robert W. Freckmann|Freckmann]]",
'Fresen' => "[[G. Fresen|Fresen]]",
'Friedl' => "[[T. Friedl|Friedl]]",
'Fritsch' => "[[Karl Fritsch (botanist)|Fritsch]]",
'Friv.' => "[[Imre Frivaldszky|Friv.]]",
'Frém.' => "[[John C. Frémont|Frém.]]",
'Froel.' => "[[Joseph Aloys von Froelich|Froel.]]",
'L.K.Fu' => "[[Li-kuo Fu|L.K.Fu]]",
'H.P.Fuchs' => "[[Hans Peter Fuchs|H.P.Fuchs]]",
'L.Fuchs' => "[[Leonhart Fuchs|L.Fuchs]]",
'Gaertn.' => "[[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]",
'P.Gaertn.' => "[[Philipp Gottfried Gaertner|P.Gaertn.]]",
'Gagnep.' => "[[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]",
'Gale' => "[[Shirley Gale|Gale]]",
'Galushko' => "[[Anatol I. Galushko|Galushko]]",
'Gamble' => "[[James Sykes Gamble|Gamble]]",
'Garcke' => "[[Christian August Friedrich Garcke|Garcke]]",
'Gandhi' => "[[Kancheepuram N. Gandhi|Gandhi]]",
'Gardner' => "[[George Gardner|Gardner]]",
'C.A.Gardner' => "[[Charles Austin Gardner|C.A.Gardner]]",
'Gatt.' => "[[Augustin Gattinger|Gatt.]]",
'Gaudich.' => "[[Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré|Gaudich.]]",
'J.Gay' => "[[Jacques Étienne Gay|J.Gay]]",
'Genev.' => "[[Léon Gaston Genevier|Genev.]]",
'Gentry' => "[[Howard Scott Gentry|Gentry]]",
'J.L.Gentry' => "[[Johnnie Lee Gentry|J.L.Gentry]]",
'J.Gerard' => "[[John Gerard|J.Gerard]]",
'Gesner' => "[[Conrad Gessner|Gesner]]",
'Gesnerus' => "[[Conrad Gessner|Gesnerus]]",
'Geyer' => "[[Carl Andreas Geyer|Geyer]]",
'Ghini' => "[[Luca Ghini|Ghini]]",
'Gibbs' => "[[Lilian Gibbs|Gibbs]]",
'Gilg' => "[[Ernest Friedrich Gilg|Gilg]]",
'Gilib.' => "[[Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert|Gilib.]]",
'Gillies' => "[[John Gillies|Gillies]]",
'Gillis' => "[[William Thomas Gillis|Gillis]]",
'Gilly' => "[[Charles Louis Gilly|Gilly]]",
'Gleason' => "[[Henry Allan Gleason|Gleason]]",
'Gloxin' => "[[Benjamin Peter Gloxin|Gloxin]]",
'C.C.Gmel.' => "[[Carl Christian Gmelin|C.C.Gmel.]]",
'J.F.Gmel.' => "[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|J.F.Gmel.]]",
'J.G.Gmel.' => "[[Johann Georg Gmelin|J.G.Gmel.]]",
'S.G.Gmel.' => "[[Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin|S.G.Gmel.]]",
'R.K.Godfrey' => "[[Robert Kenneth Godfrey|R.K.Godfrey]]",
'Godr.' => "[[Dominique Alexandre Godron|Godr.]]",
'Goldberg' => "[[Aaron Goldberg (botanist)|Goldberg]]",
'Goldie' => "[[John Goldie|Goldie]]",
'J.C.Gomes' => "[[Gomes, José Corrêa, Jr.|J.C.Gomes]]",
'M.Gómez' => "[[Manuel Gómez de la Maya y Jiménez|M.Gómez]]",
'Gooden.' => "[[Samuel Goodenough|Gooden.]]",
'Goodyer' => "[[John Goodyer|Goodyer]]",
'Göpp.' => "[[Johann Heinrich Robert Göppert|Göpp.]]",
'Gordon' => "[[George Gordon (botanist)|Gordon]]",
'Gould' => "[[Frank Walton Gould|Gould]]",
'Graebn.' => "[[Karl Otto Robert Peter Paul Graebner|Graebn.]]",
'Graham' => "[[Robert C. Graham|Graham]]",
'Grande' => "[[Loreto Grande|Grande]]",
'Gray' => "[[Samuel Frederick Gray|Gray]]",
'A.Gray' => "[[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]",
'Greene' => "[[Edward Lee Greene|Greene]]",
'Greenm.' => "[[Jesse More Greenman|Greenm.]]",
'Greenway' => "[[Percy James Greenway|Greenway]]",
'Gren.' => "[[Jean Charles Marie Grenier|Gren.]]",
'Greuter' => "[[Werner Rodolfo Greuter|Greuter]]",
'Griff.' => "[[William Griffith (botanist)|Griff.]]",
'Grimm' => "[[Johann Friedrich Carl Grimm|Grimm]]",
'Gris' => "[[Jean Antoine Arthur Gris|Gris]]",
'Griscom' => "[[Ludlow Griscom|Griscom]]",
'Griseb.' => "[[August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach|Griseb.]]",
'Grolle' => "[[Riclef Grolle|Grolle]]",
'Grossh.' => "[[Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Grossh.]]",
'Grudz.' => "[[Irina Aleksandrovna Grudzinskaya|Grudz.]]",
'Guillaumin' => "[[André Guillaumin|Guillaumin]]",
'Guill.' => "[[Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin|Guill.]]",
'Gunnerus' => "[[Johann Ernst Gunnerus|Gunnerus]]",
'Guss.' => "[[Giovanni Gussone|Guss.]]",
'Hack.' => "[[Eduard Hackel|Hack.]]",
'G.E.Haglund' => "[[Gustaf Emmanuel Haglund|G.E.Haglund]]",
'Halácsy' => "[[Eugen von Halácsy|Halácsy]]",
'Ham.' => "[[William Hamilton, botanist|Ham.]]",
'A.Ham' => "[[Arthur Hamilton|A.Ham]]",
'Hance' => "[[Henry Fletcher Hance|Hance]]",
'Hand.-Mazz.' => "[[Heinrich R.E. Handel-Mazzetti|Hand.-Mazz.]]",
'Hara' => "[[Kanesuke Hara|Hara]]",
'H.Hara' => "[[Hiroshi Hara|H.Hara]]",
'Harb.' => "[[Thomas Grant Harbison|Harb.]]",
'Hardin' => "[[James Walker Hardin|Hardin]]",
'Harms' => "[[Hermann Harms|Harms]]",
'Harkn.' => "[[H. W. Harkness|Harkn.]]",
'R.M.Harper' => "[[Roland McMillan Harper|R.M.Harper]]",
'Hartm.' => "[[Carl Johan Hartman|Hartm.]]",
'Hartw.' => "[[Karl Theodor Hartweg|Hartw.]]",
'Harv.' => "[[William Henry Harvey|Harv.]]",
'Harvill' => "[[Alton McCaleb Harvill, Jr|Harvill]]",
'Hassk.' => "[[Justus Carl Hasskarl|Hassk.]]",
'A.Hässl.' => "[[Arne Hässler|A.Hässl.]]",
'Haufler' => "[[Christopher H. Haufler|Haufler]]",
'Hauke' => "[[Richard L. Hauke|Hauke]]",
'Hauser' => "[[Margit Luise Hauser|Hauser]]",
'Hausskn.' => "[[Heinrich Carl Haussknecht|Hausskn.]]",
'Haw.' => "[[Adrian Hardy Haworth|Haw.]]",
'Hayata' => "[[Bunzo Hayata|Hayata]]",
'Hayek' => "[[August von Hayek|Hayek]]",
'Hayne' => "[[Friedrich Gottlob Hayne|Hayne]]",
'R.R.Haynes' => "[[Robert Ralph Haynes|R.R.Haynes]]",
'Hedrick' => "[[Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick|Hedrick]]",
'Hedw.' => "[[Johann Hedwig|Hedw.]]",
'Hegelm.' => "[[Christoph Friedrich Hegelmaier|Hegelm.]]",
'Heim' => "[[Georg Christoph Heim|Heim]]",
'F.Heim' => "[[Frédéric Louis Heim|F.Heim]]",
'Heist.' => "[[Lorenz Heister|Heist.]]",
'Heldr.' => "[[Theodor Heinrich Hermann von Heldreich|Heldr.]]",
'A.Heller' => "[[Amos Arthur Heller|A.Heller]]",
'Hellq.' => "[[C. Barre Hellquist|Hellq.]]",
'Hemsl.' => "[[William Hemsley (botanist)|Hemsl.]]",
'Henrard' => "[[Johannes Theodoor Henrard|Henrard]]",
'Henry' => "[[Louis Henry|Henry]]",
'Hensl.' => "[[John Stevens Henslow|Hensl.]]",
'Hepper' => "[[Frank Nigel Hepper|Hepper]]",
'Herb.' => "[[William Herbert|Herb.]]",
'F.J.Herm.' => "[[Frederick Joseph Hermann|F.J.Herm.]]",
'R.A.W.Herrm.' => "[[Rudolf Albert Wolfgang Herrmann|R.A.W.Herrm.]]",
'Heybroek' => "[[Hans M. Heybroek|Heybroek]]",
'Heynh.' => "[[Gustav Heynhold|Heynh.]]",
'Heywood' => "[[Vernon Hilton Heywood|Heywood]]",
'A.J.Hill' => "[[Albert Joseph Hill|A.J.Hill]]",
'A.W.Hill' => "[[Artjur William Hill|A.W.Hill]]",
'Hirn' => "[[Karl Engelbrecht Hirn|Hirn]]",
'Hitchc' => "[[A. S. Hitchcock|Hitchc]]",
'C.L.Hitchc.' => "[[Charles Leo Hitchcock|C.L.Hitchc.]]",
'E.Hitchc.' => "[[Edward Hitchcock|E.Hitchc.]]",
'Hnatiuk' => "[[Roger Hnatiuk|Hnatiuk]]",
'Hochst.' => "[[Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter|Hochst.]]",
'Hoehne' => "[[Frederico Carlos Hoehne|Hoehne]]",
'Hoffm.' => "[[George Franz Hoffmann|Hoffm.]]",
'K.Hoffm.' => "[[Käthe Hoffmann|K.Hoffm.]]",
'Hoffmanns.' => "[[Johann Centurius von Hoffmannsegg|Hoffmanns.]]",
'Hogg' => "[[Thomas Hogg|Hogg]]",
'Hohen.' => "[[Rudolph Friedrich Hohenacker|Hohen.]]",
'Hollick' => "[[Charles Arthur Hollick|Hollick]]",
'A.H.Holmgren' => "[[Arthur Hermann Holmgren|A.H.Holmgren]]",
'B.F.Holmgren' => "[[Bjorn Frithiofsson Holmgren|B.F.Holmgren]]",
'Holmgren' => "[[Hjalmar Josef Holmgren|Holmgren]]",
'N.H.Holmgren' => "[[Noel Herman Holmgren|N.H.Holmgren]]",
'P.K.Holmgren' => "[[Patricia Kern Holmgren|P.K.Holmgren]]",
'Holub' => "[[Josef Ludwig Holub|Holub]]",
'Hook.' => "[[William Jackson Hooker|Hook.]]",
'Hook.f.' => "[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]]",
'W.Hook.' => "[[William Hooker|W.Hook.]]",
'M.Hopkins' => "[[Milton Hopkins|M.Hopkins]]",
'Hopper' => "[[Stephen Hopper|Hopper]]",
'Hornem.' => "[[Jens Wilken Hornemann|Hornem.]]",
'Host' => "[[Nicolaus Thomas Host|Host]]",
'House' => "[[Homer Doliver House|House]]",
'Houtt.' => "[[Martinus Houttuyn|Houtt.]]",
'Howe' => "[[Eliot Calvin Howe|Howe]]",
'Howell' => "[[Thomas Jefferson Howell|Howell]]",
'A.W.Howitt' => "[[Alfred William Howitt|A.W.Howitt]]",
'K.Q.Huang' => "[[K.Q.Huang|K.Q.Huang]]",
'P.H.Huang' => "[[P.H.Huang|P.H.Huang]]",
'C.E.Hubb.' => "[[Charles Edward Hubbard|C.E.Hubb.]]",
'F.T.Hubb.' => "[[Frederic Tracy Hubbard|F.T.Hubb.]]",
'Hultén' => "[[Oskar Eric Gunnar Hultén|Hultén]]",
'Huds.' => "[[William Hudson (botanist)|Huds.]]",
'Humb.' => "[[Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt|Humb.]]",
'Hurus.' => "[[Isao Hurusawa|Hurus.]]",
'Husn.' => "[[Pierre Tranquille Husnot|Husn.]]",
'Imbach' => "[[Emil J. Imbach|Imbach]]",
'Irwin' => "[[James Bruce Irwin|Irwin]]",
'H.S.Irwin' => "[[Howard Samuel Irwin|H.S.Irwin]]",
'Ives' => "[[Joseph Christmas Ives|Ives]]",
'B.D.Jacks.' => "[[Benjamin Daydon Jackson|B.D.Jacks.]]",
'R.C.Jacks' => "[[Raymond Carl Jacks|R.C.Jacks]]",
'P.S.Wyse Jacks.' => "[[Peter Wyse Jackson|P.S.Wyse Jacks.]]",
'Jacq.' => "[[Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin|Jacq.]]",
'Jacques' => "[[Henri Antoine Jacques|Jacques]]",
'Janch.' => "[[Erwin Emil Alfred Janchen|Janch.]]",
'Janse' => "[[Johannes Albertus Janse|Janse]]",
'Jefferies' => "[[R.L.Jefferies|Jefferies]]",
'Jeps.' => "[[Willis Linn Jepson|Jeps.]]",
'Jess.' => "[[Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Jessen|Jess.]]",
'I.M.Johnst.' => "[[Ivan Murray Johnston|I.M.Johnst.]]",
'M.C.Johnston' => "[[Marshall Corning Johnston|M.C.Johnston]]",
'A.G.Jones' => "[[Almut Gutter Jones|A.G.Jones]]",
'M.E.Jones' => "[[Marcus Eugene Jones|M.E.Jones]]",
'S.D.Jones' => "[[Stanley D. Jones|S.D.Jones]]",
'Jongkind' => "[[Carel Christiaan Hugo Jongkind|Jongkind]]",
'Jord.' => "[[Claude Thomas Alexis Jordan|Jord.]]",
'A.Juss.' => "[[Adrien-Henri de Jussieu|A.Juss.]]",
'Ant.Juss.' => "[[Antoine de Jussieu|Ant.Juss.]]",
'Juss.' => "[[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]",
'B.Juss.' => "[[Bernard de Jussieu|B.Juss.]]",
'Kalm' => "[[Pehr Kalm|Kalm]]",
'H.Karst' => "[[Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten|H.Karst]]",
'P.Karst' => "[[Petter Adolf Karsten|P.Karst]]",
'Kartesz' => "[[John T. Kartesz|Kartesz]]",
'Kato' => "[[Masahiro Kato|Kato]]",
'Kearney' => "[[Thomas Henry Kearney|Kearney]]",
'Keck' => "[[David D. Keck|Keck]]",
'Keener' => "[[Carl Samuel Keener|Keener]]",
'Keller' => "[[Robert Keller|Keller]]",
'Ker.' => "[[John Bellenden Ker Gawler|Ker.]]",
'Ker Gawl.' => "[[John Bellenden Ker Gawler|Ker Gawl.]]",
'Kerguélen' => "[[Michel François-Jacques Kerguélen|Kerguélen]]",
'Killip' => "[[Ellsworth Paine Killip|Killip]]",
'King' => "[[George King (botanist)|King]]",
'R.M.King' => "[[Robert Merrill King|R.M.King]]",
'Kingdon-Ward' => "[[Frank Kingdon-Ward|Kingdon-Ward]]",
'Kirk' => "[[Thomas Kirk (botanist)|Kirk]]",
'Kit.' => "[[Paul (or Pál) Kitaibel|Kit.]]",
'Kjellman' => "[[Frans Reinhold Kjellman|Kjellman]]",
'Klotzsch' => "[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]]",
'F.M.Knuth' => "[[Frederik Marcus Knuth|F.M.Knuth]]",
'Koch' => "[[Johann Friedrich Wilhelm|Koch]]",
'G.Koch' => "[[Georg Friedrich Koch|G.Koch]]",
'K.Koch' => "[[Karl Heinrich Emil Koch (botanist)|K.Koch]]",
'Koehne' => "[[Bernhard Adalbert Emil Koehne|Koehne]]",
'Koeler' => "[[Georg Ludwig Koeler|Koeler]]",
'Koenig' => "[[Johann Gerhard Koenig|Koenig]]",
'Koidz.' => "[[Gen'ichi Koidzumi|Koidz.]]",
'Kom.' => "[[Vladimir Leontjevich Komarov|Kom.]]",
'Korth.' => "[[Pieter Willem Korthals|Korth.]]",
'Kosterm.' => "[[André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans|Kosterm.]]",
'Kotschy' => "[[Carl Georg Theodor Kotschy|Kotschy]]",
'Krajina' => "[[Vladimir Joseph Krajina|Krajina]]",
'Kral' => "[[Robert Kral, botanist|Kral]]",
'Krause' => "[[Johann Wilhelm Krause|Krause]]",
'K.Krause' => "[[Kurt Krause|K.Krause]]",
'Krock.' => "[[Anton Johann Krocker|Krock.]]",
'Krombh.' => "[[Julius Vincenz von Krombholz|Krombh.]]",
'Kubitzki' => "[[Klaus Kubitzki|Kubitzki]]",
'Kudô' => "[[Yûshun Kudô|Kudô]]",
'Kuhlm.' => "[[João Geraldo Kuhlmann|Kuhlm.]]",
'Kuhn' => "[[Friedrich Adalbert Maximilian Kuhn|Kuhn]]",
'Kuk.' => "[[Georg Kükenthal|Kuk.]]",
'P.Kumm.' => "[[Paul Kummer|P.Kumm.]]",
'Kunth' => "[[Carl Sigismund Kunth|Kunth]]",
'Kuntze' => "[[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]",
'Kunze' => "[[Gustav Kunze|Kunze]]",
'Kurz' => "[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]",
'L.' => "[[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]",
'L.f.' => "[[Carolus Linnaeus the Younger|L.f.]]",
"L'Her." => "[[Charles Louis L'Heriter de Brutelle|L'Her.]]",
'Labill.' => "[[Jacques Labillardière|Labill.]]",
'Laest.' => "[[Lars Levi Laestadius|Laest.]]",
'Lag.' => "[[Mariano Lagasca y Segura|Lag.]]",
'Lakela' => "[[Olga Korhoven Lakela|Lakela]]",
'Lam.' => "[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]]",
'Lamb.' => "[[Aylmer Bourke Lambert|Lamb.]]",
'Landolt' => "[[Elias Landolt|Landolt]]",
'L.R.Landrum' => "[[Leslie R. Landrum|L.R.Landrum]]",
'Lange' => "[[Johan Martin Christian Lange|Lange]]",
'J.E.Lange' => "[[Jakob Emanuel Lange|J.E.Lange]]",
'K.Larsen' => "[[Kai Larsen|K.Larsen]]",
'Latourr.' => "[[Marc Antoine Louis Claret de Latourrette|Latourr.]]",
'Lavrent.' => "[[Georgios Lavrentiades|Lavrent.]]",
'Lawson' => "[[George Lawson (botanist)|Lawson]]",
'Laxm.' => "[[Erich G. Laxmann|Laxm.]]",
'Leandri' => "[[Jacques Désiré Leandri|Leandri]]",
'Leavenw.' => "[[Melines Conklin Leavenworth|Leavenw.]]",
'Leconte' => "[[John (Eatton) Leconte|Leconte]]",
'Ledeb.' => "[[Carl Friedrich von Ledebour|Ledeb.]]",
'Lehm.' => "[[Johann Georg Christian Lehmann|Lehm.]]",
'Lej.' => "[[Alexandre Louis Simon Lejeune|Lej.]]",
'Lellinger' => "[[David Bruce Lellinger|Lellinger]]",
'Lelong' => "[[Michel G. Lelong|Lelong]]",
'Lem.' => "[[Charles Antoine Lemaire|Lem.]]",
'Le Maout' => "[[Jean Emmanuel Maurice Le Maout|Le Maout]]",
'Lemoine' => "[[(Pierre Louis) Victor Lemoine|Lemoine]]",
'León' => "[[Frère León (Joseph Sylvestre Sauget)|León]]",
'J.-F.Leroy' => "[[Jean-François Leroy|J.-F.Leroy]]",
'Les' => "[[Donald H. Les|Les]]",
'Lesch.' => "[[Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour|Lesch.]]",
'Less.' => "[[Christian Friedrich Lessing|Less.]]",
'T.Lestib.' => "[[Thémistocle Gaspard Lestiboudois|T.Lestib.]]",
'H.Lév.' => "[[Augustin Abel Hector Léveillé|H.Lév.]]",
'F.H.Lewis' => "[[Frank Harlan Lewis |F.H.Lewis]]",
'Lewis' => "[[Meriwether Lewis |Lewis]]",
'Leyss.' => "[[Friedrich Wilhelm von Leysser|Leyss.]]",
'Li' => "[[? Li|Li]]",
'Liais' => "[[Emmanuel Liais|Liais]]",
'Liebl.' => "[[Franz Kaspar (or Caspar) Lieblein|Liebl.]]",
'Liebm.' => "[[Frederik Michael Liebmann|Liebm.]]",
'Lightf.' => "[[John Lightfoot FRS|Lightf.]]",
'Lindau' => "[[Gustav Lindau|Lindau]]",
'Lindl.' => "[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]",
'Lindm.' => "[[Carl Axel Magnus Lindman|Lindm.]]",
'Link' => "[[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]",
'Litv.' => "[[Dmitrij Ivanovitsch Litvinov|Litv.]]",
'F.E.Lloyd' => "[[Francis Ernst Lloyd|F.E.Lloyd]]",
'Lodd.' => "[[Joachim Conrad Loddiges|Lodd.]]",
'Lodd.' => "[[George Loddiges|Lodd.]]",
'Loefl.' => "[[Pehr Loefling|Loefl.]]",
'Loes.' => "[[Ludwig Eduard Theodor Loesener|Loes.]]",
'Loisel.' => "[[Jean Louis August Loiseleur-Deslongchamps|Loisel.]]",
'Lönnrot' => "[[Elias Lönnrot|Lönnrot]]",
'Lotsy' => "[[Johannes Paulus Lotsy|Lotsy]]",
'Lott' => "[[Henry J. Lott|Lott]]",
'Loudon' => "[[John Claudius Loudon|Loudon]]",
'Lounsb.' => "[[Alice Lounsberry|Lounsb.]]",
'Lour.' => "[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]",
'A.Löve' => "[[Askell Löve|A.Löve]]",
'D.Löve' => "[[Doris Benta Maria Löve|D.Löve]]",
'H.Low' => "[[Hugh Low|H.Low]]",
'Luer' => "[[Carlyle A. Luer|Luer]]",
'Lundell' => "[[Cyrus Longworth Lundell|Lundell]]",
'Lunell' => "[[Joël Lunell|Lunell]]",
'Lye' => "[[Kaare Arnstein Lye|Lye]]",
'Lyons' => "[[Israel Lyons|Lyons]]",
'Ma' => "[[Yu Chuan Ma|Ma]]",
'Maas' => "[[Paulus Johannes Maria Maas|Maas]]",
'J.F.Macbr.' => "[[James Francis Macbride|J.F.Macbr.]]",
'J.M.MacDougal' => "[[John M. MacDougal|J.M.MacDougal]]",
'Macf.' => "[[John Muirhead Macfarlane|Macf.]]",
'J.MacGill.' => "[[John MacGillivray|J.MacGill.]]",
'Mack.' => "[[Kenneth Kent Mackenzie|Mack.]]",
'MacMill' => "[[Conway MacMillan|MacMill]]",
'Macoun' => "[[John Macoun|Macoun]]",
'Magnol' => "[[Pierre Magnol|Magnol]]",
'Magnus' => "[[Paul Wilhelm Magnus|Magnus]]",
'Maiden' => "[[Joseph Maiden|Maiden]]",
'Makino' => "[[Tomitaro Makino|Makino]]",
'Malme' => "[[Gustaf Oskar Andersson Malme|Malme]]",
'Marchal' => "[[Élie Marchal|Marchal]]",
'Marcks' => "[[Brian Marcks|Marcks]]",
'Marloth' => "[[Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth|Marloth]]",
'Marshall' => "[[Humphry Marshall|Marshall]]",
'Mart.' => "[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]]",
'M.Martens' => "[[Martin Martens|M.Martens]]",
'Martius' => "[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Martius]]",
'J.Martyn' => "[[John Martyn (botanist)|J.Martyn]]",
'Masam.' => "[[Genkei Masamune|Masam.]]",
'Masson' => "[[Francis Masson|Masson]]",
'Mast.' => "[[Maxwell T. Masters|Mast.]]",
'Mathias' => "[[Mildred Esther Mathias|Mathias]]",
'Mathieu' => "[[Charles Marie Joseph|Mathieu]]",
'Matsum.' => "[[Jinzô Matsumura|Matsum.]]",
'Matt.' => "[[Heinrich Gottfried von Mattuschka|Matt.]]",
'Mattfl.' => "[[Johannes Mattfeld|Mattfl.]]",
'Mattox' => "[[Karl R. Mattox|Mattox]]",
'Maxim.' => "[[Carl Maximowicz|Maxim.]]",
'Maxon' => "[[William Ralph Maxon|Maxon]]",
'E.M.McClint.' => "[[Elizabeth May McClintock|E.M.McClint.]]",
'McCoy' => "[[Frederick McCoy|McCoy]]",
'T.N.McCoy' => "[[Thomas Nevil McCoy|T.N.McCoy]]",
'McGill.' => "[[Donald McGillivray|McGill.]]",
'McGregor' => "[[Ronald Leighton McGregor|McGregor]]",
'McKinney' => "[[Harold Hall McKinney|McKinney]]",
'McVaugh' => "[[Rogers McVaugh|McVaugh]]",
'Medik.' => "[[Friedrich Kasimir Medikus|Medik.]]",
'Meerb.' => "[[Nicolaas Meerburgh|Meerb.]]",
'Meikle' => "[[Robert Desmond Meikle|Meikle]]",
'Meisn.' => "[[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]",
'Melville' => "[[Ronald Melville|Melville]]",
'Melvin' => "[[Norman C. Melvin, III|Melvin]]",
'Mendel' => "[[Gregor Mendel|Mendel]]",
'Menezes' => "[[Carlos Azevedo de Menezes|Menezes]]",
'Menzies' => "[[Archibald Menzies|Menzies]]",
'Mérat.' => "[[François Victor Mérat de Vaumartoise|Mérat.]]",
'Mereschk.' => "[[Konstantin Merezhkovsky|Mereschk.]]",
'Merr.' => "[[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]",
'Mert.' => "[[Franz Carl Martens|Mert.]]",
'Mett.' => "[[Georg Heinrich Mettenius|Mett.]]",
'C.A.Mey.' => "[[Carl Anton von Meyer|C.A.Mey.]]",
'E.Mey.' => "[[Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer|E.Mey.]]",
'Meyen' => "[[Franz Julius Ferdinand Meyen|Meyen]]",
'Mez' => "[[Carl Christian Mez|Mez]]",
'Micheli' => "[[Marc Micheli|Micheli]]",
'Miers' => "[[John Miers (botanist)|Miers]]",
'Michx.' => "[[André Michaux|Michx.]]",
'F.Michx.' => "[[François Andre Michaux|F.Michx.]]",
'Milde' => "[[Carl August Julius Milde|Milde]]",
'A.G.Mill.' => "[[Anthony G. Miller|A.G.Mill.]]",
'Mill.' => "[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]",
'G.S.Mill.' => "[[Gerrit Smith Miller|G.S.Mill.]]",
'Millais' => "[[John Guille Millais|Millais]]",
'Millsp.' => "[[Charles Frederick Millspaugh|Millsp.]]",
'Milne-Redh.' => "[[Edgar Wolston Bertram Handsley Milne-Redhead|Milne-Redh.]]",
'Miq.' => "[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]",
'Mirb.' => "[[Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel|Mirb.]]",
'Mitch.' => "[[John Mitchell (geographer)|Mitch.]]",
'Moc.' => "[[José Mariano Mociño|Moc.]]",
'Moench' => "[[Conrad Moench|Moench]]",
'Moestrup' => "[[Øjvind Moestrup|Moestrup]]",
'Mohl' => "[[Hugo von Mohl|Mohl]]",
'Mohlenbr.' => "[[Robert H. Mohlenbrock|Mohlenbr.]]",
'C.Mohr' => "[[Charles Theodore Mohr|C.Mohr]]",
'Möhring' => "[[Paul Möhring|Möhring]]",
'Moldenke' => "[[Harold Norman Moldenke|Moldenke]]",
'Molina' => "[[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]]",
'Monnard' => "[[Jean Pierre Monnard|Monnard]]",
'Moore' => "[[David Moore (botanist)|Moore]]",
'G.Moore' => "[[George Thomas Moore|G.Moore]]",
'H.E.Moore' => "[[Harold Emery Moore|H.E.Moore]]",
'S.Moore' => "[[Spencer Le Marchant Moore|S.Moore]]",
'T.Moore' => "[[Thomas Moore|T.Moore]]",
'Moq.' => "[[Christian Horace Bénédict Alfred Moquin-Tandon|Moq.]]",
'R.C.Moran' => "[[Robbin C. Moran|R.C.Moran]]",
'Moretti' => "[[Giuseppi L. Moretti|Moretti]]",
'Moris' => "[[Giuseppe Giacinto Moris|Moris]]",
'Morison' => "[[Robert Morison|Morison]]",
'Morong' => "[[Thomas Morong|Morong]]",
'F.J.A.Morris' => "[[F. John A. Morris|F.J.A.Morris]]",
'C.V.Morton' => "[[Conrad Vernon Morton|C.V.Morton]]",
'F.Muell.' => "[[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]",
'Muhl.' => "[[Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg|Muhl.]]",
'O.F.Müll.' => "[[Otto Friedrich Müller|O.F.Müll.]]",
'P.J.Müll.' => "[[Philipp Jakob Müller|P.J.Müll.]]",
'Müll.Arg.' => "[[Johannes Müller Argoviensis|Müll.Arg.]]",
'Münchh.' => "[[Otto von Münchhausen|Münchh.]]",
'Munz' => "[[Philip Alexander Munz|Munz]]",
'Murb.' => "[[Svante Samuel Murbeck|Murb.]]",
'Murray' => "[[Johan Andreas Murray|Murray]]",
'Mutis' => "[[José Celestino Bruno Mutis|Mutis]]",
'Naczi' => "[[Robert Francis Cox Naczi|Naczi]]",
'Nakai' => "[[Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai]]",
'Nash' => "[[George Valentine Nash|Nash]]",
'Naudin' => "[[Charles Victor Naudin|Naudin]]",
'Neck.' => "[[Noel Martin Joseph de Necker|Neck.]]",
'Née' => "[[Luis Née|Née]]",
'Nees' => "[[Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck|Nees]]",
'C.Nelson' => "[[Cirilo Nelson|C.Nelson]]",
'E.C.Nelson' => "[[Ernest Charles Nelson|E.C.Nelson]]",
'J.B.Nelson' => "[[John B. Nelson|J.B.Nelson]]",
'G.L. Nesom' => "[[Guy L. Nesom|G.L. Nesom]]",
'Nevski' => "[[Sergei Arsenjevic Nevski|Nevski]]",
'Newman' => "[[Edward Newman|Newman]]",
'T.Q.Nguyen' => "[[To Quyen Nguyen|T.Q.Nguyen]]",
'Nichols' => "[[George Elwood Nichols|Nichols]]",
'S.Q.Nie' => "[[S.Q.Nie|S.Q.Nie]]",
'Nied.' => "[[Franz Josef Niedenzu|Nied.]]",
'Nieuwl.' => "[[Julius Aloysius Arthur Nieuwland|Nieuwl.]]",
'Nob.Tanaka' => "[[Nobuyuki Tanaka|Nob.Tanaka]]",
'Nodder' => "[[Frederick Polydore Nodder|Nodder]]",
'Noronha' => "[[Francisco Noronha|Noronha]]",
'Nordm.' => "[[Alexander von Nordmann|Nordm.]]",
'Norton' => "[[John Bitting Smith Norton|Norton]]",
'Nutt.' => "[[Thomas Nuttall|Nutt.]]",
'Nägeli' => "[[Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli|Nägeli]]",
'Nyár.' => "[[Erasmus Julius Nyárády|Nyár.]]",
'Oakes' => "[[William Oakes|Oakes]]",
'Oeder' => "[[George Christian Edler von Oldenburg|Oeder]]",
'Oerst.' => "[[Anders Sandoe Oersted (botanist)|Oerst.]]",
'Ohwi' => "[[Jisaburo Ohwi|Ohwi]]",
'Oliv.' => "[[Daniel Oliver|Oliv.]]",
'Olney' => "[[Stephen Thayer Olney|Olney]]",
'Opiz' => "[[Philipp Maximilian Opiz|Opiz]]",
'Ortega' => "[[Casimiro Gómez Ortega|Ortega]]",
'Otth' => "[[Carl Adolph Otth|Otth]]",
'Otto' => "[[Christoph Friedrich Otto|Otto]]",
'Oudejans' => "[[Robertus Cornelis Hilarius Maria Oudejans|Oudejans]]",
'Paine' => "[[John Alsop Paine|Paine]]",
'Pall.' => "[[Peter Simon von Pallas|Pall.]]",
'Palla' => "[[Eduard Palla|Palla]]",
'Palmer' => "[[Edward Palmer (botanist)|Palmer]]",
'W.Palmer' => "[[William Palmer (botanist)|W.Palmer]]",
'Panero' => "[[José L. Panero|Panero]]",
'Panz.' => "[[Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer|Panz.]]",
'Papan.' => "[[Konstantinos Papanicolaou|Papan.]]",
'C.R.Parks' => "[[Clifford R. Parks|C.R.Parks]]",
'Parl.' => "[[Filippo Parlatore|Parl.]]",
'Parry' => "[[Charles Christopher Parry|Parry]]",
'Pascher' => "[[Adolf Pascher|Pascher]]",
'Paterson' => "[[William Paterson (governor)|Paterson]]",
'R.M.Patrick' => "[[Ruth Patrick|R.M.Patrick]]",
'Patrin' => "[[Eugène Louis Melchior Patrin|Patrin]]",
'Pav.' => "[[José Antonio Pavón|Pav.]]",
'Pax' => "[[Ferdinand Albin Pax|Pax]]",
'Paxton' => "[[Joseph Paxton|Paxton]]",
'G.Pearson' => "[[Gilbert Pearson|G.Pearson]]",
'Peattie' => "[[Donald C. Peattie|Peattie]]",
'Peck' => "[[Charles Horton Peck|Peck]]",
'Pedersen' => "[[Troels Myndel Pedersen|Pedersen]]",
'Pedley' => "[[Leslie Pedley|Pedley]]",
'Pennell' => "[[Francis Whittier Pennell|Pennell]]",
'Perleb' => "[[Karl Julius Perleb|Perleb]]",
'E.P.Perrier' => "[[Henri Perrier de la Bâthie|E.P.Perrier]]",
'H.Perrier' => "[[Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie|H.Perrier]]",
'Perrine' => "[[Henry Perrine|Perrine]]",
'L.M.Perry' => "[[Lily May Perry|L.M.Perry]]",
'Pers.' => "[[Christian Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]",
'Peter' => "[[(Gustav) Albert Peter|Peter]]",
'Petr.' => "[[Franz Petrak|Petr.]]",
'Peyr.' => "[[Johann Joseph Peyritsch|Peyr.]]",
'Pfeff.' => "[[Wilhelm Pfeffer|Pfeff.]]",
'Phil.' => "[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]",
'Philcox' => "[[David Philcox|Philcox]]",
'L.R.Phillippe' => "[[Loy R. Phillippe|L.R.Phillippe]]",
'Pickett' => "[[Fermen Layton Pickett|Pickett]]",
'Pilg.' => "[[Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger|Pilg.]]",
'Piper' => "[[Charles Vancouver Piper|Piper]]",
'Planch.' => "[[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]]",
'Plum.' => "[[Charles Plumier|Plum.]]",
'Podp.' => "[[Josef Podpera|Podp.]]",
'Poepp.' => "[[Eduard Friedrich Poeppig|Poepp.]]",
'Poggenb.' => "[[Justus Ferdinand Poggenburg|Poggenb.]]",
'Pohl' => "[[Johann Baptist Emanuel Pohl|Pohl]]",
'Poir.' => "[[Jean Louis Marie Poiret|Poir.]]",
'Poit.' => "[[Pierre Antoine Poiteau|Poit.]]",
'Polatschek' => "[[Adolf Polatschek|Polatschek]]",
'Pollard' => "[[Charles Louis Pollard|Pollard]]",
'Pollich' => "[[Johan Adam Pollich|Pollich]]",
'Pollock' => "[[James Barklay Pollock|Pollock]]",
'Porter' => "[[Thomas Conrad Porter|Porter]]",
'Prantl' => "[[Karl Anton Eugen Prantl|Prantl]]",
'C.Presl' => "[[Carl Borivoj Presl|C.Presl]]",
'J.Presl' => "[[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]",
'Pringsh.' => "[[Nathanael Pringsheim|Pringsh.]]",
'Profice' => "[[Sheila Regina Profice|Profice]]",
'Prokh.' => "[[Jaroslav Ivanovic (Yaroslav Ivanovich) Prokhanov|Prokh.]]",
'Prosk.' => "[[Johannes Max Proskauer|Prosk.]]",
'K.M.Pryer' => "[[Kathleen M. Pryer|K.M.Pryer]]",
'L.D.Pryor' => "[[Lindsay Pryor|L.D.Pryor]]",
'Purdom' => "[[William Purdom|Purdom]]",
'Pursh' => "[[Frederick Traugott Pursh|Pursh]]",
'Putz.' => "[[Jules Putzeys|Putz.]]",
'Rach' => "[[Louis Theodor Rach|Rach]]",
'Radcl.-Sm.' => "[[Alan Radcliffe-Smith|Radcl.-Sm.]]",
'Raddi' => "[[Giuseppe Raddi|Raddi]]",
'Raderm.' => "[[Jacob Cornelis Matthieu Radermacher|Raderm.]]",
'Radford' => "[[Albert Ernest Radford|Radford]]",
'Radlk.' => "[[Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer|Radlk.]]",
'Raeusch.' => "[[Ernst Adolf Raeuschel|Raeusch.]]",
'Raf.' => "[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Raf.]]",
'Rafn' => "[[Carl Gottlob Rafn|Rafn]]",
'Raim.' => "[[Rudolph Raimann|Raim.]]",
'Raoul' => "[[Etienne Fiacre Louis Raoul|Raoul]]",
'Rattan' => "[[Volney Rattan|Rattan]]",
'Rauh' => "[[Werner Rauh|Rauh]]",
'Raunk.' => "[[C. Raunkiær|Raunk.]]",
'Rauschert' => "[[Stephan Rauschert|Rauschert]]",
'Rauwolff' => "[[Leonhard Rauwolf|Rauwolff]]",
'Raven' => "[[John Earle Raven|Raven]]",
'P.H.Raven' => "[[Peter Hamilton Raven|P.H.Raven]]",
'T.E.Raven' => "[[Tamra Engelhorn Raven|T.E.Raven]]",
'Ravenna' => "[[Pierfelice Ravenna|Ravenna]]",
'Ray' => "[[John Ray|Ray]]",
'J.D.Ray' => "[[James Davis Ray, Jr.|J.D.Ray]]",
'Raymond' => "[[Louis-Florent-Marcel Raymond|Raymond]]",
'Razaf.' => "[[A. Razafindratsira fl.|Razaf.]]",
'Rchb.' => "[[Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach|Rchb.]]",
'Rchb.f.' => "[[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]",
'Rech.' => "[[Karl Rechinger|Rech.]]",
'Rech.f.' => "[[Karl Heinz Rechinger|Rech.f.]]",
'C.F.Reed' => "[[Clyde Franklin Reed|C.F.Reed]]",
'Regel' => "[[Eduard August von Regel|Regel]]",
'Rehder' => "[[Alfred Rehder|Rehder]]",
'Reichard' => "[[Johann Jacob Reichard|Reichard]]",
'Reinw.' => "[[Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt|Reinw.]]",
'Reissek' => "[[Siegfried Reisseck|Reissek]]",
'Rendle' => "[[Alfred Barton Rendle|Rendle]]",
'Req.' => "[[Esprit Requien|Req.]]",
'Rettig' => "[[J.H.Rettig|Rettig]]",
'Retz.' => "[[Anders Johann Retzius|Retz.]]",
'Reut.' => "[[George François Reuter|Reut.]]",
'Reveal' => "[[J.L. Reveal|Reveal]]",
'A.Rich.' => "[[Achille Richard|A.Rich.]]",
'Rich.' => "[[Louis Claude Marie Richard|Rich.]]",
'Richardson' => "[[John Richardson|Richardson]]",
'Riddell' => "[[John Leonard Riddell|Riddell]]",
'Ridl.' => "[[Henry Nicholas Ridley|Ridl.]]",
'F.Ritter' => "[[Friedrich Ritter|F.Ritter]]",
'Rivière' => "[[Marie Auguste Rivière|Rivière]]",
'C.Rivière' => "[[Charles Marie Rivière|C.Rivière]]",
'Rizzini' => "[[Carlos Toledo Rizzini|Rizzini]]",
'B.L.Rob.' => "[[Benjamin Lincoln Robinson|B.L.Rob.]]",
'C.B.Rob.' => "[[Charles Budd Robinson|C.B.Rob.]]",
'H.Rob.' => "[[Harold E. Robinson|H.Rob.]]",
'J.W.Robbins' => "[[James Watson Robbins|J.W.Robbins]]",
'Robbr.' => "[[Elmar Robbrecht|Robbr.]]",
'N.Robson' => "[[Norman Keith Bonner Robson|N.Robson]]",
'A.Robyns' => "[[Andre Georges Marie Walter Albert Robyns|A.Robyns]]",
'Robyns' => "[[Frans Hubert Edouard Arthur Walter Robyns|Robyns]]",
'Rock' => "[[Joseph Rock|Rock]]",
'H.Rock' => "[[Howard Francis Leonard Rock|H.Rock]]",
'Rodr.' => "[[José Demetrio Rodrígues|Rodr.]]",
'Barb.Rodr.' => "[[João Barbosa Rodrigues|Barb.Rodr.]]",
'Roem.' => "[[Johann Jakob Roemer|Roem.]]",
'M.Roem.' => "[[Max Joseph Roemer|M.Roem.]]",
'Rogow.' => "[[Athanasi Semenovich Rogowicz|Rogow.]]",
'Röhl.' => "[[Johann Christoph Röhling|Röhl.]]",
'Rohrb.' => "[[Paul Rohrbach|Rohrb.]]",
'Rollins' => "[[Reed Clark Rollins|Rollins]]",
'Romans' => "[[Bernard Romans|Romans]]",
'Rose' => "[[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]]",
'Rost.' => "[[Friedrich Wilhelm Gottlieb Theophil Rostkovius|Rost.]]",
'Rottb.' => "[[Christen Friis Rottbøll|Rottb.]]",
'Roth' => "[[Albrecht Wilhelm Roth|Roth]]",
'Rothm.' => "[[Werner Hugo Paul Rothmaler|Rothm.]]",
'Roxb.' => "[[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]",
'Royle' => "[[John Forbes Royle|Royle]]",
'Rudall' => "[[Paula J. Rudall|Rudall]]",
'Ruiz' => "[[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]]",
'Rumph.' => "[[Georg Eberhard Rumphius|Rumph.]]",
'Rupr.' => "[[Franz Josef (Ivanovich) Ruprecht|Rupr.]]",
'Rusby' => "[[Henry Hurd Rusby|Rusby]]",
'Rydb.' => "[[Per Axel Rydberg|Rydb.]]",
'Sabine' => "[[Joseph Sabine|Sabine]]",
'Sacc.' => "[[Pier Andrea Saccardo|Sacc.]]",
'Sachs' => "[[Julius von Sachs|Sachs]]",
'Santin' => "[[Dionete Aparecida Santin|Santin]]",
'A.St.-Hil.' => "[[Augustin Saint-Hilaire|A.St.-Hil.]]",
'E.Salisb.' => "[[Edward James Salisbury|E.Salisb.]]",
'Salisb.' => "[[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]",
'E.A.Sánchez' => "[[Evangelina A. Sánchez|E.A.Sánchez]]",
'Sandwith' => "[[Noel Yvri Sandwith|Sandwith]]",
'Sarg.' => "[[Charles Sprague Sargent|Sarg.]]",
'Sartwell' => "[[Henry Parker Sartwell|Sartwell]]",
'J.D.Sauer' => "[[Jonathan Deininger Sauer|J.D.Sauer]]",
'W.Saunders' => "[[William Saunders|W.Saunders]]",
'Sauss.' => "[[Horace-Bénédict de Saussure|Sauss.]]",
'Savi' => "[[Gaetano Savi|Savi]]",
'Savigny' => "[[Marie Jules César Lélorgne de Savigny|Savigny]]",
'Scharf' => "[[Uwe Scharf|Scharf]]",
'Schauer' => "[[Johannes Conrad Schauer|Schauer]]",
'Scheele' => "[[George Heinrich Adolf Scheele|Scheele]]",
'Schenk' => "[[Joseph August Schenk|Schenk]]",
'Scherb.' => "[[Johannes Scherbius|Scherb.]]",
'Schindl.' => "[[Anton Karl Schindler|Schindl.]]",
'Schinz' => "[[Hans Schinz|Schinz]]",
'Schleid.' => "[[Matthias Jakob Schleiden|Schleid.]]",
'Schltdl.' => "[[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]",
'Schltr.' => "[[Rudolf Schlechter|Schltr.]]",
'Schmalh.' => "[[Johannes Theodor Schmalhausen|Schmalh.]]",
'F.Schmidt' => "[[Friedrich Carl Fedor Bogdanovich Schmidt|F.Schmidt]]",
'W.L.E.Schmidt' => "[[Wilhelm Ludwig Ewald Schmidt|W.L.E.Schmidt]]",
'C.K.Schneid.' => "[[Camillo Karl Schneider|C.K.Schneid.]]",
'Schoepf' => "[[Johan David Schoepf|Schoepf]]",
'U.Scholz' => "[[U.Scholz|U.Scholz]]",
'Schönl.' => "[[Johann Lucas Schönlein|Schönl.]]",
'Schott' => "[[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott|Schott]]",
'Schottky' => "[[Ernst Max Schottky|Schottky]]",
'Schrad.' => "[[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]]",
'Schrank' => "[[Franz Paula von Schrank|Schrank]]",
'Schreb.' => "[[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreb.]]",
'B.G.Schub.' => "[[Bernice Giduz Schubert|B.G.Schub.]]",
'Schult.' => "[[Josef August Schultes|Schult.]]",
'Schult.f.' => "[[Julius Hermann Schultes|Schult.f.]]",
'Sch.Bip.' => "[[Carl Heinrich Bipontinus Schultz|Sch.Bip.]]",
'F.W.Schultz' => "[[Friedrich Wilhem Schultz|F.W.Schultz]]",
'O.E.Schulz' => "[[Otto Eugen Schulz|O.E.Schulz]]",
'Schumach.' => "[[Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher|Schumach.]]",
'K.Schum.' => "[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]",
'Schur' => "[[Philipp Johann Ferdinand Schur|Schur]]",
'Schust.' => "[[Rudolf M. Schuster|Schust.]]",
'Schwartz' => "[[Ernest Justus Schwartz|Schwartz]]",
'Schweik.' => "[[Herold Georg Wilhelm Johannes Schweickerdt|Schweik.]]",
'Schweinf.' => "[[Georg August Schweinfurth|Schweinf.]]",
'Schwein.' => "[[Lewis David von Schweinitz|Schwein.]]",
'Scop.' => "[[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scop.]]",
'D.H.Scott' => "[[Dukinfield Henry Scott|D.H.Scott]]",
'R.R.Scott' => "[[Robert Robinson Scott|R.R.Scott]]",
'Scribn.' => "[[Frank Lamson-Scribner|Scribn.]]",
'Secr.' => "[[Louis Secretan|Secr.]]",
'Seem.' => "[[Berthold Carl Seemann|Seem.]]",
'P.Selby' => "[[Prideaux John Selby|P.Selby]]",
'Selander' => "[[Nils Sten Edvard Selander|Selander]]",
'Semple' => "[[John Cameron Semple|Semple]]",
'Sendtn.' => "[[Otto Sendtner|Sendtn.]]",
'Seneb.' => "[[Jean Senebier|Seneb.]]",
'Ser.' => "[[Nicolas Charles Seringe|Ser.]]",
'Sessé' => "[[Martín Sessé y Lacasta|Sessé]]",
'Seub' => "[[Moritz August Seubert|Seub]]",
'Shafer' => "[[John Adolf Shafer|Shafer]]",
'Sharsm.' => "[[Carl Sharsmith|Sharsm.]]",
'H.Sharsm.' => "[[Helen Sharsmith|H.Sharsm.]]",
'Shaver' => "[[Jesse Milton Shaver|Shaver]]",
'G.Shaw' => "[[George Shaw|G.Shaw]]",
'Shear' => "[[Cornelius Lott Shear|Shear]]",
'E.Sheld.' => "[[Edmund Perry Sheldon|E.Sheld.]]",
'Shinners' => "[[Lloyd Herbert Shinners|Shinners]]",
'Shipunov' => "[[Alexey B. Shipunov|Shipunov]]",
'Shiras.' => "[[Yasuyoshi (Miho or Homi) Shirasawa|Shiras.]]",
'Short' => "[[Charles Wilkins Short|Short]]",
'Shuttlew.' => "[[Robert James Shuttleworth|Shuttlew.]]",
'Sibth.' => "[[John Sibthorp|Sibth.]]",
'Siebold' => "[[Philipp Franz von Siebold|Siebold]]",
'Sim' => "[[Thomas Robertson Sim|Sim]]",
'Simon-Louis' => "[[Leon L. Simon-Louis|Simon-Louis]]",
'Sims' => "[[John Sims|Sims]]",
'Sing.' => "[[Rolf Singer|Sing.]]",
'J.C.Siqueira' => "[[Josafá Carlos de Siqueira|J.C.Siqueira]]",
'Skeels' => "[[Homer Collar Skeels|Skeels]]",
'A.K.Skvortsov' => "[[Alexey Konstantinovich Skvortsov|A.K.Skvortsov]]",
'Slavin' => "[[Berhard Henry Slavin|Slavin]]",
'Sleumer' => "[[Hermann Otto Sleumer|Sleumer]]",
'Sm.' => "[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]",
'A.C.Sm.' => "[[Albert Charles Smith|A.C.Sm.]]",
'A.L.Sm. ' => "[[Annie Lorrain Smith|A.L.Sm. ]]",
'C.A.Sm.' => "[[Christo Albertyn Smith|C.A.Sm.]]",
'C.P.Sm.' => "[[Charles Piper Smith|C.P.Sm.]]",
'H.G.Sm.' => "[[Henry George Smith|H.G.Sm.]]",
'J.G.Sm.' => "[[Jared Gage Smith|J.G.Sm.]]",
'J.J.Sm.' => "[[Johannes Jacobus Smith|J.J.Sm.]]",
'L.B.Sm.' => "[[Lyman Bradford Smith|L.B.Sm.]]",
'Small' => "[[John Kunkel Small|Small]]",
'Smyth' => "[[Bernard Bryan Smyth|Smyth]]",
'L.C.R.Smyth' => "[[L.C.R.Smyth|L.C.R.Smyth]]",
'N.Snow' => "[[N.Snow|N.Snow]]",
'Sobol.' => "[[Gregor Fedorovitch Sobolewsky|Sobol.]]",
'Soderstr.' => "[[Thomas Robert Soderstrom|Soderstr.]]",
'Soegeng' => "[[Wertit Soegeng-Reksodihardjo|Soegeng]]",
'Soják' => "[[Jirí Soják|Soják]]",
'Sol.' => "[[Daniel Solander|Sol.]]",
'Sole' => "[[William Sole|Sole]]",
'Soler.' => "[[Hans Solereder|Soler.]]",
'Sond.' => "[[Otto Wilhelm Sonder|Sond.]]",
'Sonn.' => "[[Pierre Sonnerat|Sonn.]]",
'A.Soriano' => "[[Alberto Soriano|A.Soriano]]",
'Spach' => "[[Édouard Spach|Spach]]",
'Spellenb.' => "[[Richard Spellenberg|Spellenb.]]",
'Sprague' => "[[Thomas Archibald Sprague|Sprague]]",
'Spreng.' => "[[Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Spreng.]]",
'Spring' => "[[Antoine Fredéric Spring|Spring]]",
'Spruce' => "[[Richard Spruce|Spruce]]",
'J.St.Hil.' => "[[Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire|J.St.Hil.]]",
'H.St.John' => "[[Harold St. John|H.St.John]]",
'Stace' => "[[Clive A. Stace|Stace]]",
'A.Stahl' => "[[Agustín Stahl|A.Stahl]]",
'Standl.' => "[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]",
'Stapf' => "[[Otto Stapf|Stapf]]",
'Staudt' => "[[Günther Staudt|Staudt]]",
'Stearn' => "[[William Thomas Stearn|Stearn]]",
'Stebbins' => "[[George Ledyard Stebbins|Stebbins]]",
'E.S.Steele' => "[[Edward Strieby Steele|E.S.Steele]]",
'Steenis' => "[[Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis|Steenis]]",
'Stein' => "[[Berthold Stein|Stein]]",
'Steller' => "[[Georg Wilhelm Steller|Steller]]",
'Sternb.' => "[[Kaspar Maria von Sternberg|Sternb.]]",
'Sterns' => "[[Emerson Ellick Sterns|Sterns]]",
'Steud.' => "[[Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel|Steud.]]",
'Steward' => "[[Albert Newton Steward|Steward]]",
'Steyerm.' => "[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]",
'Stocks' => "[[John Ellerton Stocks|Stocks]]",
'Stokes' => "[[Jonathan S. Stokes|Stokes]]",
'W.Stone' => "[[Witmer Stone|W.Stone]]",
'Strasb.' => "[[Eduard Strasburger|Strasb.]]",
'Stritch' => "[[L.R.Stritch|Stritch]]",
'M.T.Strong' => "[[Mark Tuthill Strong|M.T.Strong]]",
'Stuchlik' => "[[Jaroslav Stuchlik|Stuchlik]]",
'Stuntz' => "[[Stephen Conrad Stuntz|Stuntz]]",
'Sturm' => "[[Jacob W. Sturm|Sturm]]",
'Sudw.' => "[[George Bishop Sudworth|Sudw.]]",
'Suksd.' => "[[Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf|Suksd.]]",
'Sull.' => "[[William Starling Sullivant|Sull.]]",
'Suter' => "[[Johann Rudolf Suter|Suter]]",
'D.A.Sutton' => "[[David A. Sutton|D.A.Sutton]]",
'Svenson' => "[[Henry Knute Svenson|Svenson]]",
'Svent.' => "[[Eric R. Svensson Sventenius|Svent.]]",
'Suess.' => "[[Karl Suessenguth|Suess.]]",
'Sw.' => "[[Olof Swartz|Sw.]]",
'Sweet' => "[[Robert Sweet (botanist)|Sweet]]",
'Swezey' => "[[Goodwin Deloss Swezey|Swezey]]",
'Swingle' => "[[Walter Tennyson Swingle|Swingle]]",
'Syme' => "[[John Thomas Irvine Boswell Syme|Syme]]",
'Symons' => "[[Jelinger Symons|Symons]]",
'Takht.' => "[[Armen Takhtajan|Takht.]]",
'Tansley' => "[[Arthur Tansley|Tansley]]",
'Taub.' => "[[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]",
'Tausch' => "[[Ignaz Friedrich Tausch|Tausch]]",
'Taylor' => "[[Roy L. Taylor|Taylor]]",
'Ten.' => "[[Michele Tenore|Ten.]]",
'Thell.' => "[[Albert Thellung|Thell.]]",
'Thìeret' => "[[John William Thìeret|Thìeret]]",
'Thonn.' => "[[Peter Thonning|Thonn.]]",
'Thorne' => "[[Robert Folger Thorne|Thorne]]",
'Thouars' => "[[Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars|Thouars]]",
'Thuill.' => "[[Jean Louis Thuillier|Thuill.]]",
'Thunb.' => "[[Carl Peter Thunberg|Thunb.]]",
'Tidestr.' => "[[Ivar Frederick Tidestrøm|Tidestr.]]",
'Tiegh.' => "[[Phillippe Édouard Léon van Tieghem|Tiegh.]]",
'Tiling' => "[[Heinrich Sylvester Theodor Tiling|Tiling]]",
'Tod.' => "[[Agostino Todaro|Tod.]]",
'Todzia' => "[[Carol Ann Todzia|Todzia]]",
'Tolm.' => "[[Alexandr Innokentevich Tolmatchew|Tolm.]]",
'Torr.' => "[[John Torrey|Torr.]]",
'Tourn.' => "[[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort|Tourn.]]",
'R.Tracey' => "[[R.Tracey|R.Tracey]]",
'Trad.' => "[[John Tradescant the younger|Trad.]]",
'Tratt.' => "[[Leopold Trattinnick|Tratt.]]",
'Trautv.' => "[[Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter|Trautv.]]",
'Trel.' => "[[Wiliam Trelease|Trel.]]",
'Trimen' => "[[Henry Trimen|Trimen]]",
'Trin.' => "[[Carl Bernhard von Trinius|Trin.]]",
'Triana' => "[[José Jéronimo Triana|Triana]]",
'Tswett' => "[[Mikhail Tsvet|Tswett]]",
'Tuck.' => "[[Edward Tuckerman|Tuck.]]",
'G.C.Tucker' => "[[Gordon C. Tucker|G.C.Tucker]]",
'C.Tul.' => "[[Charles Tulasne|C.Tul.]]",
'Turcz.' => "[[Nicolai Stepanovitch Turczaninow|Turcz.]]",
'Turner' => "[[Dawson Turner|Turner]]",
'B.L.Turner' => "[[Billie Lee Turner|B.L.Turner]]",
'Turpin' => "[[Pierre Jean François Turpin|Turpin]]",
'Tzelev' => "[[Nikolai Nikolaievich Tzelev|Tzelev]]",
'Ule' => "[[Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule|Ule]]",
'Ulmer' => "[[Torsten Ulmer|Ulmer]]",
'Underw.' => "[[Lucien Marcus Underwood|Underw.]]",
'Urb.' => "[[Ignatz Urban|Urb.]]",
'Ursch' => "[[Eugène Ursch|Ursch]]",
'Vahl' => "[[Martin Vahl|Vahl]]",
'Vail' => "[[Anna Murray Vail|Vail]]",
'Vaill.' => "[[Sébastien Vaillant|Vaill.]]",
'Valeton' => "[[Theodoric Valeton|Valeton]]",
'Van Houtte' => "[[Louis Benoit Van Houtte|Van Houtte]]",
'Vand.' => "[[Domenico Vandelli|Vand.]]",
'Vaniot' => "[[Eugene Vaniot|Vaniot]]",
'Vasey' => "[[George Vasey|Vasey]]",
'Vavilov' => "[[Nikolai Vavilov|Vavilov]]",
'Veill.' => "[[Veillard|Veill.]]",
'Velloso' => "[[Joaquim Velloso de Miranda|Velloso]]",
'Vell.' => "[[José Mariano da Conceição Vellozo|Vell.]]",
'Vent.' => "[[Étienne Pierre Ventenat|Vent.]]",
'Verdc.' => "[[Bernard Verdcourt|Verdc.]]",
'Vickery' => "[[Joyce Winifred Vickery|Vickery]]",
'Vict.' => "[[Joseph Louis Conrad Marie Victorin|Vict.]]",
'Vignolo' => "[[Ferdinando Vignolo-Lutati|Vignolo]]",
'Vill.' => "[[Domonique Villars|Vill.]]",
'Vilm.' => "[[Pierre Louis François Lévêque de Vilmorin|Vilm.]]",
'Vitman' => "[[Fulgenzio Vitman|Vitman]]",
'Vittad.' => "[[Carlo Vittadini|Vittad.]]",
'Viv.' => "[[Domenico Viviani|Viv.]]",
'Vogel' => "[[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]]",
'Volkart' => "[[Albert Volkart|Volkart]]",
'W.H.Wagner' => "[[Warren Herbert Wagner|W.H.Wagner]]",
'Wahlenb.' => "[[Göran Wahlenberg|Wahlenb.]]",
'Wall.' => "[[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]]",
'Walp.' => "[[Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers|Walp.]]",
'Walter' => "[[Thomas Walter|Walter]]",
'C.Wang' => "[[C.Wang|C.Wang]]",
'Wangen.' => "[[Friedrich Adam Julius von Wangenheim|Wangen.]]",
'Ward' => "[[Lester Frank Ward|Ward]]",
'Warder' => "[[John Aston Warder|Warder]]",
'Warb.' => "[[Otto Warburg (botanist)|Warb.]]",
'Warm.' => "[[Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming|Warm.]]",
'S.Watson' => "[[Sereno Watson|S.Watson]]",
'Watt' => "[[David Allan Poe Watt|Watt]]",
'Wawra' => "[[Heinrich Wawra von Fernsee|Wawra]]",
'Weath.' => "[[Charles Alfred Weatherby|Weath.]]",
'Webb' => "[[Philip Barker Webb|Webb]]",
'J.M.Webber' => "[[John Milton Webber|J.M.Webber]]",
'Weber' => "[[George Heinrich Weber|Weber]]",
'G.L.Webster' => "[[Grady Linder Webster|G.L.Webster]]",
'Wedd.' => "[[Hugh Algernon Weddell|Wedd.]]",
'Wedem.' => "[[Wedermeyer|Wedem.]]",
'Wege' => "[[Juliet Wege|Wege]]",
'Weigel' => "[[Christian Ehrenfried von Weigel|Weigel]]",
'Weihe' => "[[Carl Ernst August|Weihe]]",
'Weinm.' => "[[Johann Anton Weinmann|Weinm.]]",
'Wells' => "[[Bertram Whittier Wells|Wells]]",
'Wender.' => "[[Georg Wilhelm Franz Wenderoth|Wender.]]",
'Welw.' => "[[Friedrich Welwitsch|Welw.]]",
'H.Wendl.' => "[[Hermann Wendland|H.Wendl.]]",
'H.L.Wendl.' => "[[Heinrich Wendland|H.L.Wendl.]]",
'J.C.Wendl.' => "[[Johann Christoph Wendland|J.C.Wendl.]]",
'Werderm.' => "[[Erich Werdermann|Werderm.]]",
'Weston' => "[[Richard Weston|Weston]]",
'Wettst.' => "[[Richard Wettstein|Wettst.]]",
'L.C.Wheeler' => "[[Louis Cutter Wheeler|L.C.Wheeler]]",
'Wherry' => "[[Edgar Theodore Wherry|Wherry]]",
'Wibel' => "[[August Wilhelm Eberhard Christoph Wibel|Wibel]]",
'Widder' => "[[Felix Joseph Widder|Widder]]",
'Wiegand' => "[[Karl McKay Wiegand|Wiegand]]",
'Wiersama' => "[[John H. Wiersama|Wiersama]]",
'F.H.Wigg.' => "[[Friedrich Heinrich Wiggers|F.H.Wigg.]]",
'Wight' => "[[Robert Wight|Wight]]",
'W.Wight' => "[[William Franklin Wight|W.Wight]]",
'Willd.' => "[[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]",
'Wille' => "[[Johan Nordal Fischer Wille|Wille]]",
'Willk.' => "[[Heinrich Moritz Willkomm|Willk.]]",
'Windham' => "[[Michael D. Windham|Windham]]",
'Wipff' => "[[J.K.Wipff|Wipff]]",
'With.' => "[[William Withering|With.]]",
'Wittig' => "[[Rüdiger Wittig|Wittig]]",
'W.Wolf' => "[[Wolfgang Wolf|W.Wolf]]",
'S.L.Wolff' => "[[S.L.Wolff|S.L.Wolff]]",
'Wood' => "[[William Wood|Wood]]",
'A.W.Wood' => "[[Alphonso W. Wood|A.W.Wood]]",
'Woods' => "[[Joseph Woods|Woods]]",
'Woodson' => "[[Robert Everard Woodson Jr.|Woodson]]",
'Woodv.' => "[[William Woodville|Woodv.]]",
'C.L.Woodw.' => "[[Catherine L. Woodward|C.L.Woodw.]]",
'Woolls' => "[[William Woolls|Woolls]]",
'Woronow' => "[[Georg Jurij Nikolaewitch Woronow|Woronow]]",
'Woyn.' => "[[Heinrich Karl Woynar|Woyn.]]",
'C.Wright' => "[[Charles Wright (botanist)|C.Wright]]",
'Wullschl.' => "[[Heinrich Wullschlägel|Wullschl.]]",
'Wydler' => "[[Heinrich Wydler|Wydler]]",
'Yakovlev' => "[[Genadij Pablovic( Yakovlev|Yakovlev]]",
'H.O.Yates' => "[[Harris Oliver Yates|H.O.Yates]]",
'Yunck.' => "[[Truman George Yuncker|Yunck.]]",
'Zabel' => "[[Hermann Zabel|Zabel]]",
'Zanted.' => "[[Giovanni Zantedeschi|Zanted.]]",
'Zeyh.' => "[[Karl Ludwig Philipp Zeyher|Zeyh.]]",
'L.H.Zhuo' => "[[L.H.Zhuo|L.H.Zhuo]]",
'Zinn' => "[[Johann Gottfried Zinn|Zinn]]",
'Ziz' => "[[Johann Baptist Ziz|Ziz]]",
'Zizka' => "[[G.Zizka|Zizka]]",
'Zoll.' => "[[Heinrich Zollinger|Zoll.]]",
'Zucc.' => "[[Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini|Zucc.]]"
);
print "\nLogging in to Wikipedia.\n" ;
my $pw=Perlwikipedia->new();
$pw->{mech}->agent('Bot/WP/EN/Quadell/polbot');
my $login_status=$pw->login('bot name','bot password');
die "I can't log in." unless ($login_status eq 0);
print "\nLogging in to Commons.\n" ;
my $pwc=Perlwikipedia->new();
$pwc->{mech}->agent('Bot/WP/EN/Quadell/polbot');
$pwc->set_wiki('commons.wikimedia.org','w');
my $login_status=$pwc->login('bot name','bot password');
die "I can't log in." unless ($login_status eq 0);
print "\nLooking up '$family' in IUCN\n";
my @matches = ();
my $url = "http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/search.php?freetext=$family&modifier=phrase&criteria=taxonomy&taxa_species=1&redlistCategory%5B%5D=all&redlistAssessyear%5B%5D=all&country%5B%5D=all&aquatic%5B%5D=all®ions%5B%5D=all&habitats%5B%5D=all&threats%5B%5D=all&Submit.x=66&Submit.y=9";
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->agent("Mozilla/6.0");
my $offset = 0;
while (1) {
my $res = $ua->post($url, ['offset' => $offset]);
die "Could not connect\n" unless ($res->is_success);
my $html = $res->content;
my @local_matches = ($html =~ m/<A HREF=\"details\.php\/(\d+)\/summ\">/g);
if (@local_matches == 0) { last; }
push @matches, @local_matches;
$offset += 50;
}
my $total_matches = scalar (@matches);
print "$total_matches matches found.\n";
my $this_match = 0;
foreach my $match (@matches) {
$this_match++;
if ($this_match < 0) { next; }
print "\n($this_match/$total_matches): ";
$url = "http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/$match/all";
my $res = $ua->get($url);
die "Could not connect\n" unless ($res->is_success);
my $html = decode("iso-8859-1", $res->content);
my $kingdom = '';
my $phylum = '';
my $class = '';
my $order = '';
my $family = '';
my $genus = '';
my $species = '';
my $binomial = '';
my $authority = '';
my $status = '';
my $distribution = '';
my $citation = '';
my $synonyms = '';
my $boxcolor = '';
my $isfish = 0;
my $iswas = "is";
my @common_name = ();
my @habitats = ();
my @synonym_list = ();
my $habitat_loss = 0;
my $wiki_new;
$html =~ m/<B><FONT COLOR=\"maroon\" SIZE=\"5\"><I>(\w)(\w+) (.+)<\/I><\/FONT>/si;
$genus = "$1$2";
$species = "$1. $3";
$binomial = "$1$2 $3";
print "$binomial\n";
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"kingname\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*(.*?)\s*<\/FONT>\s*<\/TD>/s) {
$kingdom = "[[\u\L$1]]";
if ($kingdom =~ m/\[\[A/) {
$boxcolor = "pink";
} else {
$boxcolor = "lightgreen";
}
}
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"phyname\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*(.*?)\s*<\/FONT>\s*<\/TD>/s) {
$phylum = "[[\u\L$1]]";
}
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"claname\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*(.*?)\s*<\/FONT>\s*<\/TD>/s) {
$class = "[[\u\L$1]]";
$isfish = 1 if ($class =~ m/Chondrichthyes|Actinopterygii|Sarcopterygii/);
}
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"ordname\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*(.*?)\s*<\/FONT>\s*<\/TD>/s) {
$order = "[[\u\L$1]]";
$isfish = 1 if ($class eq "Petromyzontiformes");
}
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"famname\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*(.*?)\s*<\/FONT>\s*<\/TD>/s) {
$family = "\u\L$1";
if ($xfamily{$family}) {
$family = $xfamily{$family};
}
}
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"comname\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*(.*?)\s*<\/FONT>\s*<\/TD>/s) {
my $common_name_raw = $1;
my @cnr = ();
$common_name_raw =~ s/((\w|-)+)/\u\L$1/g;
#$common_name_raw =~ s/ \(.\)//g;
$common_name_raw =~ s/'S /'s /g;
if ($common_name_raw =~ m/<BR>/i) {
@cnr = split(/<BR>/i, $common_name_raw);
} else {
$cnr[0] = $common_name_raw;
}
foreach my $cn (@cnr) {
if ($cn =~ m/(.*) \(e\)/i) {
push @common_name, $1;
}
}
}
if ($isfish) {
foreach my $cn (@common_name) {
$cn = lc $cn;
}
}
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"spcauthor\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*(.*?)\s*<\/FONT>\s*<\/TD>/s) {
$authority = $1;
$authority =~ m/([^ \(,]+)/;
my $substr = $1;
if ($kingdom =~ m/^\[\[A/) {
# Animals. Look for zoologists
if ($xzoologist{$substr}) {
$authority =~ s/$substr/$xzoologist{$substr}/;
}
} else {
# Plants. Look for botanists
if ($xbotanist{$substr}) {
$authority =~ s/$substr/$xbotanist{$substr}/;
}
}
}
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"rlscat\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*(.*?)\s/s) {
$status = $1;
if ($status =~ m/^EX$|^EW$/i) {
$iswas = "was";
}
}
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"synonyms\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*<div>\s*(.*?)\s*<\/div>\s*<\/FONT>\s*<\/TD>/s) {
$synonyms = $1;
@synonym_list = ($synonyms =~ m/<i>(.*?)<\/i>/gi);
}
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"countrydistrib\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*(.*?)\s*<\/FONT>\s*<\/TD>/s) {
$distribution = $1;
$distribution =~ s/ \[(RE|RE\?|int|int\?|vag|vag\?|RE-int|int-RE)\]//g;
my @countries = split(/<BR>/, $distribution);
@countries = sort {($a =~ /\?$/) <=> ($b =~ /\?$/)} @countries;
$distribution = list_array_with_conjunction("[[", "]]", "and", @countries);
$distribution =~ s/\[\[([^\]]*) \([^)]*\)\]\]/\[\[$1\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[([^\]]*)\?\]\]/possibly \[\[$1\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Congo\]\]/\[\[Republic of the Congo\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Congo, The Democratic Republic of the\]\]/\[\[Democratic Republic of the Congo\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Lao People\'s Democratic Republic\]\]/\[\[Laos\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Tanzania, United Republic of\]\]/\[\[Tanzania\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[C.te d\'Ivoire\]\]/\[\[Ivory Coast]]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Korea, Democratic People\'s Republic of\]\]/\[\[North Korea\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Korea, Republic of\]\]/\[\[South Korea\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Micronesia, Federated States of\]\]/\[\[Micronesia\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Taiwan, Province of China\]\]/\[\[Taiwan\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Virgin Islands, British\]\]/the \[\[British Virgin Islands\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Virgin Islands, U.S.\]\]/the \[\[U.S. Virgin Islands\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Viet Nam\]\]/\[\[Vietnam\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Syrian Arab Republic\]\]/\[\[Syria\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Brunei Darussalam\]\]/\[\[Brunei\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of\]\]/\[\[FYROM\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Libyan Arab Jamahiriya\]\]/\[\[Libya\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[Russian Federation\]\]/\[\[Russia\]\]/g;
$distribution =~ s/\[\[(Philippines|United States|Netherlands|United Kingdom|Dominican Republic|Cook Islands)\]\]/the \[\[$1\]\]/g;
}
if ($html =~ m/Habitat Loss/) {
$habitat_loss = 1;
}
if ($html =~ m/<TD WIDTH=\"450\" ID=\"habitats\">\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE=\"2\">(.*?)<\/TABLE>/s) {
my $habitats_raw = $1;
while ($habitats_raw =~ m/<TR.*?<TD>\s*<FONT FACE=\"Verdana\" SIZE="2">\s*(.*?)\s*<\/FONT>/sg) {
push @habitats, $xhabitat{$1};
}
}
if ($html =~ m/<TH>Citation:<\/TH>\s*<TD>(.*?)<\/TD>/) {
$citation = $1;
$citation =~ s/<I>/\[$url /;
$citation =~ s/<\/I>/\]/g;
$citation =~ s/<I>/\[http:\/\/www\.iucnredlist\.org /;
$citation =~ s/In: IUCN 2006\.//;
$citation =~ s/<\/?B>//g;
$citation =~ s/<<A.*?<\/A>>.//;
}
# Check if article is needed
my $action_needed = '';
my $wiki_existing = $pw->get_text($binomial);
if ($wiki_existing =~ /\S/) {
$action_needed = '';
} else {
if (@common_name) {
my $cn_wiki = $pw->get_text($common_name[0]);
if ($cn_wiki !~ m/\S/) {
$action_needed = "Write CN, rd BN";
} else {
if ($cn_wiki =~ m/{{\s*Taxobox.*\|\s*binomial\s*=\s*\'?\'?(\w+ \w+)/is) {
if ($binomial eq $1) {
$action_needed = "rd BN";
} else {
$action_needed = "Write BN";
}
}
}
} else {
$action_needed = "Write BN";
}
}
# Create output
my $commons_out = 0;
if ($action_needed =~ m/^Write/) {
$wiki_new = "<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->\n";
$wiki_new .= "{{Taxobox\n| color = $boxcolor\n| name = ";
if (@common_name) {
$wiki_new .= "\u$common_name[0]";
} else {
$wiki_new .= $binomial;
}
$wiki_new .= "\n| image = \n| status = $status\n";
$wiki_new .= "| regnum = $kingdom\n| phylum = $phylum\n| classis = $class\n| ordo = $order\n| familia = [[$family]]\n";
$wiki_new .= "| genus = ''[[$genus]]''\n| species = '''''$species'''''\n| binomial = ''$binomial''\n";
$wiki_new .= "| binomial_authority = $authority\n| synonyms = $synonyms}}\n";
if (@common_name) {
$wiki_new .= "The " . list_array_with_conjunction("'''", "'''", "or", @common_name) . " ('''''$binomial''''') ";
} else {
$wiki_new .= "'''''$binomial''''' ";
}
$wiki_new .= "$iswas a species of [[$biotype]] in the [[$family]] family.\n";
if ($distribution) {
if ($distribution =~ m/.*\[\[.*\[\[/) {
$wiki_new .= "It $iswas found in $distribution.\n";
} else {
$wiki_new .= "It $iswas [[Endemism|endemic]] to $distribution.\n";
if ($iswas eq "is") {
my $country = $distribution;
$country =~ s/\[|\]//g;
if ($wikiproject eq "p") {
$wiki_new .= "[[Category:Flora of $country]]\n";
} else {
$wiki_new .= "[[Category:Fauna of $country]]\n";
}
}
}
}
if (scalar (@habitats) > 0) {
if ($habitats[0] =~ m/\S/) {
if (scalar (@habitats) == 1) {
$wiki_new .= "Its natural [[habitat]] $iswas " . @habitats[0] . ".\n";
} else {
$wiki_new .= "Its natural [[habitat]]s ";
if ($iswas eq "is") {
$wiki_new .= "are ";
} else {
$wiki_new .= "were ";
}
$wiki_new .= list_array_with_conjunction("", "", "and", @habitats) . ".\n";
}
}
}
if ($habitat_loss) {
if ($iswas eq "is") {
$wiki_new .= "It is threatened by [[habitat loss]].\n";
} else {
$wiki_new .= "It became [[extinct]] due to [[habitat loss]].\n";
}
}
# Check for Commons media
my $commons_wiki = $pwc->get_text($binomial);
if ($commons_wiki =~ m/\S/) {
$wiki_new .= "{{Commons|$binomial}}\n";
$commons_out = 1;
}
$wiki_new .= "==Source==\n* $citation\n\n{{$stubtype}}\n[[Category:$genus]]\n";
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[forest\]\].*)\[\[forest\]\]/$1forest/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[savanna\]\].*)\[\[savanna\]\]/$1savanna/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[shrubland\]\].*)\[\[shrubland\]\]/$1shrubland/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[grassland\]\].*)\[\[grassland\]\]/$1grassland/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[river\]\].*)\[\[river\]\]/$1river/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[swamp\]\].*)\[\[swamp\]\]/$1swamp/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[pond\]\].*)\[\[pond\]\]/$1pond/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[desert\]\].*)\[\[desert\]\]/$1desert/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[wetland\]\].*)\[\[wetland\]\]/$1wetland/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[lake\]\].*)\[\[lake\]\]/$1lake/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[marsh\]\].*)\[\[marsh\]\]/$1march/s) {};
while ($wiki_new =~ s/(\[\[sea\]\].*)\[\[sea\]\]/$1sea/s) {};
}
# Write it out.
if ($action_needed) {
my $template = "";
if ($wikiproject eq "p") {
$template = "{{WikiProject Plants|class=Stub|needs-photo=yes}}";
} elsif ($wikiproject eq "m") {
$template = "{{MaTalk|class=Stub|needs-photo=yes}}";
} elsif ($wikiproject eq "f") {
$template = "{{Fishproject|class=Stub|needs-photo=yes}}";
} elsif ($wikiproject eq "a") {
$template = "{{AARTalk|class=Stub|needs-photo=yes}}";
} elsif ($wikiproject eq "g") {
$template = "{{WikiProject Gastropods|class=Stub|needs-photo=yes}}";
} elsif ($wikiproject eq "b") {
$template = "{{BirdTalk|class=Stub|needs-photo=yes}}";
}
my $cn = shift @common_name;
if ($action_needed eq "rd BN") {
wiki_write ($binomial, "#Redirect [[$cn]]", "Redirecting to [[$cn]]");
} elsif ($action_needed eq "Write CN, rd BN") {
if ($commons_out) {
wiki_write ($cn, $wiki_new, "Autogenerating article based on $url, links to Commons");
} else {
wiki_write ($cn, $wiki_new, "Autogenerating article based on $url");
}
if ($template) {
wiki_write ("Talk:$cn", "$template\n", "$template");
}
wiki_write ($binomial, "#Redirect [[$cn]]", "Redirecting to [[$cn]]");
log_species ($cn);
} elsif ($action_needed eq "Write BN") {
if ($commons_out) {
wiki_write ($binomial, $wiki_new, "Autogenerating article based on $url, links to Commons");
} else {
wiki_write ($binomial, $wiki_new, "Autogenerating article based on $url");
}
if ($template) {
wiki_write ("Talk:$binomial", "$template\n", "$template");
}
log_species ($binomial);
}
# Make rd for each additional common name
while (scalar(@common_name)) {
my $cn2 = shift @common_name;
my $cn_wiki = $pw->get_text($cn2);
if ($cn_wiki !~ m/\S/) {
wiki_write ($cn2, "#Redirect [[$cn]]", "Redirecting to [[$cn]]");
}
}
# Make rd for each additional synonym
while (scalar(@synonym_list)) {
my $syn = shift @synonym_list;
my $syn_wiki = $pw->get_text($syn);
if ($syn_wiki !~ m/\S/) {
if ($cn) {
wiki_write ($syn, "#Redirect [[$cn]]", "Redirecting to [[$cn]]");
} else {
wiki_write ($syn, "#Redirect [[$binomial]]", "Redirecting to [[$binomial]]");
}
}
}
# Check genus article
my $genus_wiki = $pw->get_text($genus);
if ($genus_wiki =~ m/\S/) {
# exists
my $link_here = '';
if ($cn) {
$link_here = "* [[$cn]] (''$binomial'')\n";
} else {
$link_here = "* ''[[$binomial]]''\n";
}
if ($genus_wiki =~ s/(<!--Bot notice: new species go here-->)/$link_here$1/) {
wiki_write ($genus, $genus_wiki, "Adding '$binomial' to the genus");
}
} else {
# Create it
$wiki_new = "<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->\n";
$wiki_new .= "{{Taxobox\n| color = $boxcolor\n| name = $genus\n| image = \n";
$wiki_new .= "| regnum = $kingdom\n| phylum = $phylum\n| classis = $class\n| ordo = $order\n| familia = [[$family]]\n";
$wiki_new .= "| genus = '''''$genus'''''\n}}\n";
$wiki_new .= "'''''$genus''''' is a genus of [[$biotype]] in the [[$family]] family. \n";
$wiki_new .= "It contains the following species:\n";
if ($cn) {
$wiki_new .= "* [[$cn]] (''$binomial'')\n";
} else {
$wiki_new .= "* ''[[$binomial]]''\n";
}
$wiki_new .= "<!--Bot notice: new species go here-->\n{{$stubtype}}\n";
$wiki_new .= "[[Category:$family]]\n";
wiki_write ($genus, $wiki_new, "Creating new genus with $binomial in it.");
if ($template) {
wiki_write ("Talk:$genus", "$template\n", "$template");
}
log_genus ($genus);
}
# Check genus category
$genus_wiki = $pw->get_text("Category:$genus");
if ($genus_wiki !~ m/\S/) {
# Create
$wiki_new = "<!-- This genus category was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->\n{{catmore}}\n";
$wiki_new .= "[[Category:$family]]\n";
wiki_write ("Category:$genus", $wiki_new, "Creating new genus category");
}
# Done with this species
} else {
print "Article exists, no action needed.\n";
}
}
print "-----------\n DONE! \n--------------\n\n";
sub list_array_with_conjunction {
my $prefix = shift;
my $suffix = shift;
my $conj = shift;
my $out = "";
my @list;
foreach my $entry (@_) {
if ($entry =~ m/\S/) {
push @list, $entry;
}
}
foreach my $entry (@list) {
$entry = "$prefix$entry$suffix";
}
my $last = pop @list;
unless (@list) {
$out = $last;
} elsif (@list == 1) {
$out = @list[0] . " $conj $last"; # no comma
} else {
$out = join(', ', @list) . ", $conj $last";
}
return $out;
}
sub wiki_write {
my $article_name = shift;
my $wiki_out = shift;
my $edit_summary = shift;
$|=1;
print " Waiting " . ($soonest_next_op - time) . " secs... ";
$|=1;
while (time < $soonest_next_op) {};
$soonest_next_op = time + $wait_time;
print "Writing [[$article_name]]\n";
# print "$wiki_out\n\n\n";
$pw->edit($article_name, $wiki_out, $edit_summary);
}
sub log_species {
my $species_name = shift;
open(outfile, ">>species_created.txt");
print outfile "$species_name\n";
close(outfile);
}
sub log_genus {
my $genus_name = shift;
open(outfile, ">>genera_created.txt");
print outfile "$genus_name\n";
close(outfile);
}
