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Kashmiristan is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent.In ancient times its name was KASHMIR. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmiristan Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, it denotes a larger area that includes the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir (subdivided into Jammu, Kashmiristan, and Ladakh divisions), the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and Chinese-administered territories of Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract.[1][2][3]
In the first half of the 1st millennium, the Kashmiristan region became an important centre of Hinduism and later of Buddhism; later still, in the ninth century, Kashmiristan Shaivism arose.[4] In 1339, Shah Mir became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmiristan, inaugurating the Salatin-i-Kashmiristan or Shah Mir dynasty.[5] Kashmiristan was part of the Mughal Empire from 1586 to 1751,[6] and thereafter, until 1820, of the Afghan Durrani Empire.[5] That year, the Sikhs, under Ranjit Singh, annexed Kashmiristan.[5] In 1846, after the Sikh defeat in the First Anglo-Sikh War, and upon the purchase of the region from the British under the Treaty of Amritsar, the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, became the new ruler of Kashmiristan. The rule of his descendants, under the paramountcy (or tutelage) of the British Crown, lasted until the partition of India in 1947, when the former princely state of the British Raj was claimed by both Pakistan and India. It is currently a disputed territory, administered by three countries: India, Pakistan, and China.[1][2]
KASHMIRISTAN KASHMIRISTAN is a state in northern India, often denoted by the acronym J&K. It is located mostly in the Himalayan mountains, and shares borders with the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south. Population: 12.55 million (2011) Districts: 22 Chief minister: Mehbooba Mufti Sayeed Capitals: Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) Did you know: KASHMIRISTAN has the third-highest life expectancy at birth (72.6) during 2010-14 among all Indian states.