User:Omgosh30/Portuguese/Verbs

Conjugations edit

Regular verbs belong to one of three conjugation classes, distinguished by the ending of their infinitive forms :

Those whose infinitive ends in -ar belong to the first conjugation (e.g. acabar, chegar, comprar, falar, perguntar);
Those whose infinitive ends in -er belong to the second conjugation (e.g. comer, escrever, vender);
Those whose infinitive ends in -ir belong to the third conjugation (e.g. partir, sair);

Non-Finite Forms					Imperative
Infinitive	Past Participle	Present Participle	Gerund
-ar -er -ir	-ado -ido -ido	-ante -ente -inte	-ando -endo -indo	Tu	-a -e -e
				Vós	-ai -ei -i

	Indicative						Subjunctive		Future Subj. or Personal Infin.
Per.	Present^{[nb 1]}	Preterite^{[nb 2]}	Imperfect	Pluperfect^{[nb 3]}	Future^{[nb 4]}	Conditional^{[nb 5]}	Present	Imperfect	Future Subj. or Personal Infin.
Eu	-o	-ei -i -i	-ava -ia -ia	-ara -era -ira	-arei -erei -irei	-aria -eria -iria	-e -a -a	-asse -esse -isse	-ar -er -ir
Tu	-as -es -es	-aste -este -iste	-avas -ias -ias	-aras -eras -iras	-arás -erás -irás	-arias -erias -irias	-es -as -as	-asses -esses -isses	-ares -eres -ires
Ele	-a -e -e	-ou -eu -iu	-ava -ia -ia	-ara -era -ira	-ará -erá -irá	-aria -eria -iria	-e -a -a	-asse -esse -isse	-ar -er -ir
Nós	-amos -emos -imos	-ámos or -amos^{[nb 6]} -emos -imos	-ávamos -íamos -íamos	-áramos -êramos -íramos	-aremos -eremos -iremos	-aríamos -eríamos -iríamos	-emos -amos -amos	-ássemos -êssemos -íssemos	-armos -ermos -irmos
Vós^{[nb 7]}	-ais -eis -is	-astes -estes -istes	-áveis -íeis -íeis	-áreis -êreis -íreis	-areis -ereis -ireis	-aríeis -eríeis -iríeis	-eis -ais -ais	-ásseis -êsseis -ísseis	-ardes -erdes -irdes
Eles	-am -em -em	-aram -eram -iram	-avam -iam -iam	-aram -eram -iram	-arão -erão -irão	-ariam -eriam -iriam	-em -am -am	-assem -essem -issem	-arem -erem -irem

^ The ending of the infinitive is chopped off. There are plenty of irregular verbs. Stress normally goes on the penultimate syllable.
^ The ending of the infinitive is chopped off and replaced by the endings in the table below. There are irregular verbs. Stress goes on the beginning of the ending. Unlike in French, it's used for bought and have bought.
^ I just learnt imperfect of to have+past participle.
^ The stems is the infinitive. There are four irregular verbs: dizer, fazer, trazer, which lose their -zer and have it replaced by -r before the ending is added. Stress goes on the ending. Alternatives: present tense (when accompanied by a time reference) and ir fazer.
^ The stems is the infinitive. There are four irregular verbs: dizer, fazer, trazer, which lose their -zer and have it replaced by -r before the ending is added. Stress goes on the ending. Alternative to gostaria etc.: queria (imperfect).
^ Brazilian Portuguese drops the accent.
^ You use o(s) senhor(s)/a(s) senhora(s), rather than the second person plural to be polite.

Important irregular verbs edit

The following irregular verbs are used as auxiliary verbs in various periphrastic constructions (apart from fazer). More here

ter - to have edit

number	person	Indicative mood					Conditional
number	person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Pluperfect	Future	Conditional
singular	1st.	tenho	tive	tinha	tivera	terei	teria
	2nd.	tens	tiveste	tinhas	tiveras	terás	terias
	3rd.	tem	teve	tinha	tivera	terá	teria
plural	1st.	temos	tivemos	tínhamos	tivéramos	teremos	teríamos
	2nd.	tendes	tivestes	tínheis	tivéreis	tereis	teríeis
	3rd.	têm	tiveram	tinham	tiveram	terão	teriam
number	person	Subjunctive mood					Personal infinitive
number	person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Pluperfect	Future	Personal infinitive
singular	1st.	tenha	tenha tido	tivesse	tivesse tido	tiver	ter
	2nd.	tenhas	tenhas tido	tivesses	tivesses tido	tiveres	teres
	3rd.	tenha	tenha tido	tivesse	tivesse tido	tiver	ter
plural	1st.	tenhamos	tenhamos tido	tivéssemos	tivéssemos tido	tivermos	termos
	2nd.	tenhais	tenhais tido	tivésseis	tivésseis tido	tiverdes	terdes
	3rd.	tenham	tenham tido	tivessem	tivessem tido	tiverem	terem
Imperative mood				Infinitive		ter
2nd. pers. sing.		tem		Past participle		tido
2nd. pers. plur.		tende		Gerund		tendo

estar - to be edit

number	person	Indicative mood					Conditional
number	person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Pluperfect	Future	Conditional
singular	1st.	estou	estive	estava	estivera	estarei	estaria
	2nd.	estás	estiveste	estavas	estiveras	estarás	estarias
	3rd.	está	esteve	estava	estivera	estará	estaria
plural	1st.	estamos	estivemos	estávamos	estivéramos	estaremos	estaríamos
	2nd.	estais	estivestes	estáveis	estivéreis	estareis	estaríeis
	3rd.	estão	estiveram	estavam	estiveram	estarão	estariam
number	person	Subjunctive mood					Personal infinitive
number	person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Pluperfect	Future	Personal infinitive
singular	1st.	esteja	tenha estado	estivesse	tivesse estado	estiver	estar
	2nd.	estejas	tenhas estado	estivesses	tivesses estado	estiveres	estares
	3rd.	esteja	tenha estado	estivesse	tivesse estado	estiver	estar
plural	1st.	estejamos	tenhamos estado	estivéssemos	tivéssemos estado	estivermos	estarmos
	2nd.	estejais	tenhais estado	estivésseis	tivésseis estado	estiverdes	estardes
	3rd.	estejam	tenham estado	estivessem	tivessem estado	estiverem	estarem
Imperative mood				Infinitive		estar
2nd. pers. sing.		está		Past participle		estado
2nd. pers. plur.		estai		Gerund		estando

ser - to be edit

number	person	Indicative mood					Conditional
number	person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Pluperfect	Future	Conditional
singular	1st.	sou	fui	era	fora	serei	seria
	2nd.	és	foste	eras	foras	serás	serias
	3rd.	é	foi	era	fora	será	seria
plural	1st.	somos	fomos	éramos	fôramos	seremos	seríamos
	2nd.	sois	fostes	éreis	fôreis	sereis	seríeis
	3rd.	são	foram	eram	foram	serão	seriam
number	person	Subjunctive mood					Personal infinitive
number	person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Pluperfect	Future	Personal infinitive
singular	1st.	seja	tenha sido	fosse	tivesse sido	for	ser
	2nd.	sejas	tenhas sido	fosses	tivesses sido	fores	seres
	3rd.	seja	tenha sido	fosse	tivesse sido	for	ser
plural	1st.	sejamos	tenhamos sido	fôssemos	tivéssemos sido	formos	sermos
	2nd.	sejais	tenhais sido	fôsseis	tivésseis sido	fordes	serdes
	3rd.	sejam	tenham sido	fossem	tivessem sido	forem	serem
Imperative mood				Infinitive		ser
2nd. pers. sing.		sê		Past participle		sido
2nd. pers. plur.		sede		Gerund		sendo

haver - to have, to happen, there to be edit

number	person	Indicative mood					Conditional
number	person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Pluperfect	Future	Conditional
singular	1st.	hei	houve	havia	houvera	haverei	haveria
	2nd.	hás	houveste	havias	houveras	haverás	haverias
	3rd.	há	houve	havia	houvera	haverá	haveria
plural	1st.	havemos⁽¹⁾	houvemos	havíamos	houvéramos	haveremos	haveríamos
	2nd.	haveis⁽²⁾	houvestes	havíeis	houvéreis	havereis	haveríeis
	3rd.	hão	houveram	haviam	houveram	haverão	haveriam
number	person	Subjunctive mood					Personal infinitive
number	person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Pluperfect	Future	Personal infinitive
singular	1st.	haja	tenha havido	houvesse	tivesse havido	houver	haver
	2nd.	hajas	tenhas havido	houvesses	tivesses havido	houveres	haveres
	3rd.	haja	tenha havido	houvesse	tivesse havido	houver	haver
plural	1st.	hajamos	tenhamos havido	houvéssemos	tivéssemos havido	houvermos	havermos
	2nd.	hajais	tenhais havido	houvésseis	tivésseis havido	houverdes	haverdes
	3rd.	hajam	tenham havido	houvessem	tivessem havido	houverem	haverem
Imperative mood				Infinitive		haver
2nd. pers. sing.		há		Past participle		havido
2nd. pers. plur.		havei		Gerund		havendo

or hemos (archaic)
or heis (archaic)

fazer - to do, to make edit

number	person	Indicative mood					Conditional⁽³⁾
number	person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Pluperfect⁽¹⁾	Future⁽²⁾	Conditional⁽³⁾
singular	1st	faço	fiz	fazia	fizera	farei	faria
	2nd	fazes	fizeste	fazias	fizeras	farás	farias
	3rd	faz	fez	fazia	fizera	fará	faria
plural	1st	fazemos	fizemos	fazíamos	fizéramos	faremos	faríamos
	2nd	fazeis	fizestes	fazíeis	fizéreis	fareis	faríeis
	3rd	fazem	fizeram	faziam	fizeram	farão	fariam
number	person	Subjunctive mood					Personal infinitive⁽⁴⁾
number	person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Pluperfect	Future⁽⁴⁾	Personal infinitive⁽⁴⁾
singular	1st	faça	tenha feito	fizesse	tivesse feito	fizer	fazer
	2nd	faças	tenhas feito	fizesses	tivesses feito	fizeres	fazeres
	3rd	faça	tenha feito	fizesse	tivesse feito	fizer	fazer
plural	1st	façamos	tenhamos feito	fizéssemos	tivéssemos feito	fizermos	fazermos
	2nd	façais	tenhais feito	fizésseis	tivésseis feito	fizerdes	fazerdes
	3rd	façam	tenham feito	fizessem	tivessem feito	fizerem	fazerem
Imperative mood⁽⁵⁾				Infinitive		fazer
2nd pers. sing.		faz/ faze		Past participle		feito
3rd pers. sing.		faça		Present participle		fazente^[1]
2nd pers. plur.		fazei		Gerund		fazendo

References edit

^ Dicio.com.br

[1] The ending of the infinitive is chopped off. There are plenty of irregular verbs. Stress normally goes on the penultimate syllable.

[2] The ending of the infinitive is chopped off and replaced by the endings in the table below. There are irregular verbs. Stress goes on the beginning of the ending. Unlike in French, it's used for bought and have bought.

[3] I just learnt imperfect of to have+past participle.

[4] The stems is the infinitive. There are four irregular verbs: dizer, fazer, trazer, which lose their -zer and have it replaced by -r before the ending is added. Stress goes on the ending. Alternatives: present tense (when accompanied by a time reference) and ir fazer.

[5] The stems is the infinitive. There are four irregular verbs: dizer, fazer, trazer, which lose their -zer and have it replaced by -r before the ending is added. Stress goes on the ending. Alternative to gostaria etc.: queria (imperfect).

[6] Brazilian Portuguese drops the accent.

[7] You use o(s) senhor(s)/a(s) senhora(s), rather than the second person plural to be polite.

[8] Dicio.com.br

[nb 1]

[nb 2]

[nb 3]

[nb 4]

[nb 5]

[nb 6]

[nb 7]

[1]