User:NevinJ/Cell compositions

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This article has things from other articles in one place.
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Cell

Pronounced: s ɛ l

Eukaryote

Pronounced: ju: k a: r i: oʊ t

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA

Nucleobases & Nucleosides

Nucleobase/Nucleoside	Molecular Formula	Abbreviation
Nucleobases:
Adenine	C5H5N5	A
Thymine	C5H6N2O2	T
Cytosine	C5H5N3O	C
Guanine	C5H5N5O	G
Nucleosides:
Adenosine	C10H13N5O4	A
Thymidine	C10H14N2O5	T
Cytidine	C9H13N3O5	C
Guanosine	C10H13N5O5	G

Backbone

Phosphate

H₃O₄P

Deoxyribose

C₅H₉O₄

RNA

Ribonucleic acid

Pre-mRNA-1ysv.png-tubes.png

Nucleobases & Nucleosides

Nucleobase/Nucleoside	Molecular Formula	Abbreviation
Nucleobases:
Adenine	C5H5N5	A
Uracil	C4H4N2O2	U
Cytosine	C5H5N3O	C
Guanine	C5H5N5O	G
Nucleosides:
Adenosine	C10H13N5O4	A
Uridine	C9H12N2O6	U
Cytidine	C9H13N3O5	C
Guanosine	C10H13N5O5	G

Backbone

Phosphate

H₃O₄P

Ribose

C₅H₁₀O₅

Amino Acids

Name	Molecular Formula	Chemical Formula	Abbreviation	3 Letter Abbreviation
Essential:
Isoleucine	C6H13NO2	HO2CCH(NH2)CH(CH3)CH2CH3	I	Ile
Leucine	C6H13NO2	HO2CCH(NH2)CH2CH(CH3)2	L	Leu
Lysine	C6H14N2O2	HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2	K	Lys
Methionine	C5H11NO2S	HO2CCH(NH2)CH2CH2SCH3	M	Met
Phenylalanine	C9H11NO2	HO2CCH(NH2)CH2C6H5	F	Phe
Threonine	C4H9NO3	HO2CCH(NH2)CH(OH)CH3	T	Thr
Tryptophan	C11H12N2O2		W	Trp
Valine	C5H11NO2	HO2CCH(NH2)CH(CH3)2	V	Val
Essential In Certain Instances:
Cysteine	C3H7NO2S	HO2CCH(NH2)CH2SH	C	Cys
Glutamine	C5H10N2O3		Q	Gln
Glycine	C2H5NO2	NH2CH2COOH	G	Gly
Proline	C5H9NO2		P	Pro
Selenocysteine	C3H7NO2Se		U	Sec
Serine	C3H7NO3	HO2CCH(NH2)CH2OH	S	Ser
Tyrosine	C9H11NO3		Y	Tyr
Arginine	C6H14N4O2		R	Arg
Histidine	C6H9N3O2		H	His
Nonessential:
Alanine	C3H7NO2	CH3CH(NH2)COOH	A	Ala
Asparagine	C4H8N2O3		N	Asn
Aspartic Acid	C4H7NO4	HO2CCH(NH2)CH2CO2H	D	Asp
Glutamic Acid	C5H9NO4		E	Glu

“ Don't react to discouragement and failures,

for you can do anything if you try.

” —  Nevin Janzen