Wylie |
IPA |
Tibetan Pinyin |
Tibetan Pinyin example |
2007 proposal |
2007 proposal example |
Tournadre |
Tournadre example |
modified Tournadre |
modified Tournadre example |
THDL |
THDL example |
hybrid system |
hybrid system example |
TPRS
|
a |
a |
a |
Lama |
a |
Lama |
a |
Lama |
a |
Lama |
a |
Lama |
a |
Lama |
Láma
|
e |
e |
ê |
Gêxê |
e |
Geshe’ |
e |
Geshe |
e |
Geshe’ |
e (é) |
Geshé |
e |
Geshe |
Gèše
|
ad, etc. |
ɛ |
ai |
Zhaibung |
ê |
Drêbung |
ä |
Dräpung |
ä |
Dräpung |
e (é) |
Drepung |
ê |
Drêpung |
Ḍä̀bû̃
|
i |
i |
i |
Nyingchi |
i |
Nyingtri |
i |
Nyingthri |
i |
Nyingthri |
i |
Nyingtri |
i |
Nyingtri |
Ñĩ̀ḍi
|
o |
o |
o |
Golog |
o |
Golog |
o |
Golok |
o |
Golog |
o |
Golok |
o |
Golog |
Gòlô’
|
od, etc. |
ø |
oi |
Poi |
ö |
Pö’ |
ö |
Bhö |
ö |
Bhö’ |
ö |
Bhö |
ö |
Bhö |
Pö̀ ̣’
|
u |
u |
u |
Curpu |
u |
Tsurpu |
u |
Tshurphu |
u |
Tshurphu |
u |
Tsurpu |
u |
Tsurpu |
Çū́bu
|
ud, etc. |
y |
ü |
Gendün |
ü |
Gendün |
ü |
Gendün |
ü |
Gendün |
ü |
Gendün |
ü |
Gendün |
Gẽ̀dü̃
|
a’i |
ɛː |
ai |
Rigbai |
êi |
Rigbêi |
ä |
Rikpä |
ǟ |
Rigpǟ |
e (é) |
Rikpé |
ê |
Rigpê |
Rìgbǟ
|
k |
k |
g |
Ga'gyü |
g |
Gagyü’ |
k |
Kagyü |
k |
Kagyü’ |
k |
Kagyü |
k |
Kagyü |
Gáǵü’
|
kh |
kʰ |
k |
Kênbo |
k |
Kênbo |
kh |
Khänpo |
kh |
Khänpo |
kh |
Khenpo |
kh |
Khênpo |
Kä̃bo
|
g (word-initial) |
kʰ |
k |
Kêsar |
k |
Gesar |
gh |
Ghesar |
gh |
Ghesar |
g |
Gesar |
gh |
Ghesar |
Kèsā
|
’g, etc. |
k |
g |
Gandain |
g |
Gandên |
g |
Gandän |
g |
Gandän |
g |
Ganden |
g |
Gandên |
Gã̀dẽ
|
ky |
c |
gy |
Sa'gya |
gy |
Sagya |
ky |
Sakya |
ky |
Sakya |
ky |
Sakya |
ky |
Sakya |
|
khy |
cʰ |
ky |
Tilgo Kyainzê |
ky |
Tilgo Kyêndze |
khy |
Dhilgo Khyäntse |
khy |
Dhilgo Khyäntse |
khy |
Dilgo Khyentsé |
khy |
Dhilgo Khyêntze |
Tī́go Cä̃ze
|
gy (word-initial) |
cʰ |
ky |
Kyênlog |
ky |
Kyenlog |
ghy |
Ghyenlok |
ghy |
Ghyenlog |
gy |
Gyenlok |
ghy |
Ghyenlog |
Cẽ̀lôg
|
’gy, etc. |
c |
gy |
Gyanzê |
gy |
Gyandze |
gy |
Gyantse |
gy |
Gyantse |
gy |
Gyantsé |
gy |
Gyantze |
|
ng |
ŋ |
ng |
Ngari |
ng |
Ngari’ |
ng |
Ngari |
ng |
Ngari’ |
ng |
Ngari |
ng |
Ngari |
|
c |
tɕ |
j |
Jainraisig |
j |
Jênrêsig |
ch |
Chänräzik |
č |
Čänräzig |
ch |
Chenrezik |
j |
Jênrêsig |
Jä̃́räsi’
|
ch |
tɕʰ |
q |
Qoigyi Nyima |
ch |
Chögyi Nyima |
ch |
Chökyi Nyima |
ch |
Chökyi Nyima |
ch |
Chökyi Nyima |
ch |
Chökyi Nyima
|
j (word-initial) |
tɕʰ |
q |
Qonang |
ch |
Chonang |
jh |
Jhonang |
jh |
Jhonang |
j |
Jonang |
jh |
Jhonang |
|
’j, etc. |
tɕ |
j |
Jamyang Xaiba |
j |
Jamyang Shêba |
j |
Jamyang Zhäpa |
j |
Jamyang Zhäpa |
j |
Jamyang Zhepa |
j |
Jamyang Shêpa |
|
ny |
ɲ |
ny |
Nyingma |
ny |
Nyingma |
ny |
Nyingma |
ny |
Nyingma |
ny |
Nyingma |
ny |
Nyingma |
|
t |
t |
d |
Daindzin Gyaco |
d |
Dêndzin Gyatso |
t |
Tändzin Gyatsho |
t |
Tändzin Gyatsho |
t |
Tendzin Gyatso |
d |
Dêndzin Gyatso |
|
th |
tʰ |
t |
Tubdain Gyaco |
t |
Tubdên Gyatso |
th |
Thuptän Gyatsho |
th |
Thubtän Gyatsho |
t |
Tupten Gyatso |
t |
Tubdên Gyatso |
|
d |
tʰ |
t |
Tüsum Kyênba |
t |
Tüsum Kyenba |
dh |
Dhüsum Khyenpa |
dh |
Dhüsum Khyenpa |
d |
Düsum Khyenpa |
dh |
Dhüsum Khyenpa |
|
’d, etc. |
t |
d |
dorjê |
d |
dorje |
d |
dorje |
d |
dorje |
d |
dorjé |
d |
dorje |
|
tr, etc. |
ʈ |
zh |
zhaxi deleg |
dr |
drashi’ deleg |
tr |
trashi delek |
tr |
trashi’ deleg |
tr |
trashi delek |
dr |
drashi deleg
|
thr, etc. |
ʈʰ |
ch |
Chinlai |
tr |
Trinlê’ |
thr |
Thrinlä |
thr |
Thrinlä’ |
tr |
Trinlé |
tr |
Trinlê
|
dr, etc. (word-initial) |
ʈʰ |
ch |
Chungba |
tr |
Trungba |
dhr |
Dhrungpa |
dhr |
Dhrungpa |
dr |
Drungpa |
dhr |
Dhrungpa
|
’dr, etc. |
ʈ |
zh |
Zhugba |
dr |
Drugba |
dr |
Drukpa |
dr |
Drugpa |
dr |
Drukpa |
dr |
Drugpa |
|
n |
n |
n |
Nagchu |
n |
Nagqu |
n |
Nagchu |
n |
Nagchu |
n |
Nagchu |
n |
Nagchu |
Nầgju
|
p |
p |
b |
Bawo |
b |
Bawo |
p |
Pawo |
p |
Pawo |
p |
Pawo |
b |
Bawo |
Báwo
|
ph |
pʰ |
p |
Püncog |
p |
Püntsog |
ph |
Phüntshok |
ph |
Phüntshog |
p |
Püntsok |
p |
Püntsog |
Pü̃́zô’
|
b (word-initial) |
pʰ |
p |
Poin |
p |
Pön |
bh |
Bhön |
b |
Bhön |
b |
Bön |
bh |
Bhön |
Põ̀
|
’b, etc. |
p |
b |
Banag Xoil |
b |
Banag Shöl |
b |
Banak Zhöl |
b |
Banag Zhöl |
b |
Banak Zhöl |
b |
Banag Shöl |
Bàna’ Šȫ̀
|
m |
m |
m |
Milaraiba |
m |
Milarêba |
m |
Milaräpa |
m |
Milaräpa |
m |
Milarepa |
m |
Milarêpa |
Mìlaräba
|
ts |
ts |
z |
Zongkaba |
dz |
Dzongkaba |
ts |
Tsongkhapa |
ts |
Tsongkhapa |
ts |
Tsongkhapa |
ts |
Tsongkhapa |
Zỗ́gaba
|
tsh |
tsʰ |
c |
Cering |
ts |
Tsering |
tsh |
Tshering |
tsh |
Tshering |
ts |
Tsering |
ts |
Tsering |
Çérĩ
|
dz (word-initial) |
tsʰ |
|
|
|
|
dzh |
dzhasak
|
’dz, etc. |
ts |
|
|
|
|
dz |
dzong
|
w |
w |
|
|
|
|
w |
Wangchuk
|
zh |
ɕ |
|
|
|
|
zh |
Zhikatse
|
z |
s |
|
|
|
|
z |
Zurkhang
|
’ |
(silent) |
|
|
|
|
none |
Özer
|
y |
j |
|
|
|
|
y |
Yangpachän
|
r |
r |
|
|
|
|
r |
Ralung
|
l |
l |
|
|
|
|
l |
Lithang
|
lh |
l̥ |
|
|
|
|
lh |
Lhasa
|
sh |
ɕ |
x |
|
|
|
sh |
Dorje Shukdän
|
s |
s |
s |
|
|
|
s |
Sera
|
h |
h |
|
|
|
|
h |
Trehor
|
hr |
ʂ |
sh |
Yüshu |
ṣ |
Yüṣū |
rh |
Yürhu |
hr |
Yührū |
r |
Yüru |
hr |
Yühru |
Yǜṣū
|
g (syllable coda) |
ʔ |
|
|
|
|
k |
Geluk
|
b (syllable coda) |
p |
b |
xabbai |
b |
shabbê |
p |
zhappä |
b |
zhabpä’ |
p |
zhappé |
b |
shabpê |
šầbä’
|
s, d (word-final) |
ʔ |
|
|
|
|
none |
Pholhanä
|