中山 PARK CHUL AM(朴鐵岩) | |
|---|---|
 Professor Chul-Am Park. 2012 | |
| Nationality | Republic of Korea |
| Occupation(s) | Climber, explorer, university professor |
Park Chul-Am [1918~2016] is the first climber, explorer, and educator to challenge the Himalayas for the first time in Korea and cross the mysterious Tibetan world.
Life Story
edit中山 Park Chul-Am (1918.1.8-2016.7.7) was born in Huichon in Korea during the Japanese occupation in 1918, and spent his childhood as a man at Mt. Dongbaek(東白山, 2,096m) in South Pyongan, Korea. When he was 16 years old, the villagers heard the words "There is a broken boat near the rock at the top of Mt. Dongbaek" and fell into the beauty of the mountain for the first time. He couldn't find a broken boat, but in autumn, the pleasure of climbing the mountain along the golden-colored flowers and alpine forest paths motivated him to climb.
In November 1943, He departed to Shenyang on the South Manchurian Railway with the intention of an independence movement under the influence of a senior.
He founded a mountain club of Kyunghee University in 1949, and was appointed professor of Chinese literature at Kyunghee University in 1961. In 1962, he led a mountain club at Kyunghee University and challenged the Dhaulagiri II (7,751m) expedition that no one could ever climb. He climbed the Dhaulagiri II (6,700m) for the first time in Korea and opened the door to the Himalayas. The following year, in 1963, Korea's first exploration report, 'Daulagiri Exploration Journal,' was published. In 1971, he was the Leader of the expedition of Lhotse Shar (8,382m), the first Korean to break through 8,000m and spread the experience of alpine climbing to Korea.
After Korea-China diplomatic relations in 1990, Tibet and Wurenqu expeditions (29th) were conducted, and 500 alpine plants were studied and reported. From 1997 to 2007, he concentrated on exploring Wurenqu (11th), the third pole of the Earth behind the veil, and succeeded in "World's First Crossing Wurenqu 4,600km" in December 2007.
Park Chul-Am, who consistently practiced with the message, "Dream the unknown world and challenge!", passed away at the age of 99 on July 7, 2016.
The records of Park Chul-Am, a pioneer in climbing the Himalayas in Korea and exploring the Wurenqu region in Tibet, are kept in the Kyunghee University Archives and the National Mountain Museum, and Yongdae-Ri in Korea, which was living from 2004 to 2016, has a "Park Chul-Am Museum" It celebrates the spirit of exploration.
The family includes a spouse Kang Jae-yeon (poet), one son, and four daughters.
Climbing History
editOpening the first chapter of the Korean Himalayan climber
editIn 1962, Park Chul-Am led Korea's first mountain climbing meeting, Kyung Hee University, to challenge the first Dhaulagiri II (7,751m) expedition (departing on August 15) to Korea.
Although it did not climb to the targeted Dhaulagiri II, it climbed an unnamed peak (6,700m) at 3 pm on October 11, 1962, which opened a new way for Korean climbing history.
The following year, Korea's first exploration report was published.
A foreign expedition that climbed the Himalayas at the time was organized under the auspices of the state.
It was very unusual and encouraging that a small group of Kyunghee University mountaineering challenged the Himalayan expedition even in the absence of poor domestic circumstances and experience in expeditions abroad.
At Kyunghee University, a memorial space for Dhaulagiri expedition was prepared at Kyunghee University's Natural History Museum to inform students of his challenging spirit.
After that, as a professor of Chinese language and literature at Kyung Hee University, he continued to develop domestic mountain activities as a director of the Korean Mountain Federation and the Korea Special Sports Association while fostering post-secondary studies.
As the expedition to Yushan Mountain (玉山) in 1965, the Northern Alps in Japan in 1967, and the Lhotse Shar (8,382m) expeditionary Leader in 1971, the first Korean climbed 8,000m and spread the experience of early alpine climbing to Korea.
In 1983, Park Chul-Am turned from a climber to an explorer.
He explored the Khumbu Himal with Everest in 1984, the Chosong area that crossed the Kali Gandaki River in 1986, Langtang Himal in 1987, Muktinath Temple in the north of Annapurna in 1988, and Sikkim and Bhutan Himalayas in 1989.
Consequently, he published a photo book <Himalaya BHUTAN TIBET, Sejinsa, 1993> containing the unexplored Himalayan backcountry that preserves the mystery of heaven and earth.
Mountain Climbing Activity
edit| Date | Contents |
|---|---|
| Aug, 1962 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Mt. Dhaulagiri in Himalaya |
| Jan, 1965 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Mt. Weesahni in Taiwan |
| Aug, 1967 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of North Alps Expedition in Japan |
| Apr, 1971 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Lhotse Shar in Himalaya |
| Dec, 1984 | Explored Khumbu area in Nepal |
| Feb, 1987 | Explored Langtang Himal in Nepal |
| Feb, 1988 | Explored Muktinath in Nepal |
| Feb, 1989 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Bhutan Himalaya |
History of Exploration
editStand on the dream land, Tibet Plateau.
edit
At the time of Lhotse-Shar expedition in 1971, Park Chul-Am saw a flock of geese crossing the skies of Lhotse shar and dreamed of exploring Tibet like Dr. Hedin of Sweden.
After entering Tibet, he made a total of 29 Tibet expeditions from 1990 to 2011.
In addition, he was fascinated by Tibetan flowers and collected, researched, and reported over 500 rare Tibetan flowers and plants, and published <The World's Roof TIBET Flowers, 1998>.
In 1994, the Korea Tibet Research Institute was founded, along with exploration and academic research.
Tibet exploration (1990 ~ 2011, 29th)
edit| Tibet exploration | ||
| 1th | June, 1990 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Tibet |
| 2th | June, 1991 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Taklimaka Shamo |
| 3th | Sep, 1991 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Xixabangma Cho oyu |
| 4th | June, 1993 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of the Western Area of China |
| 5th | June, 1994 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Ngari |
| 6th | June, 1995 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Guge Kingdom |
| 7th | Sep, 1995 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Lintz area |
| 8th | June, 1996 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Guge Kingdom |
| 9th | Sep, 1996 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Lintz areas |
| 10th | June, 1997 | Explored Tsangtang Plateau near Wurenqu |
| 11th | Sep, 1998 | Explored the Lake Nam Co near Wurenqu |
| 12th | June, 1999 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Tibet |
| 13th | Aug, 2000 | Leader of a Korean members for the International Research Team on Northern Tibet near Wurenqu |
| 14th | June, 2001 | Explored Tsangtang Plateau |
| 15th | June, 2002 | Explored the Lake Margog Caka area near Wurenqu |
| 16th | Sep, 2003 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Tsratun Plateau near Wurenqu |
| 17th | Feb, 2004 | Explored the Lake Nam Co |
| 18th | Aug, 2004 | Explored Lintz area for plants and flowers |
| 19th | Feb, 2005 | Explored Southern Tibet |
| 20th | Apr, 2005 | Explored an area near Wurenqu |
| 21th | Dec, 2005 | Explored a Plateau area in Southern Tibet |
| 22th | June, 2006 | Explored a Tachang Plateau |
| 23th | Aug, 2006 | Explored Lintz area |
| 24th | May, 2007 | Explored from the Lake Margog Caka to the Lake Shung hu near Wurenqu |
| 25th | Nov, 2007 | Explored across the whole Wurenqu for the first time in the world. |
| as the only Korean representative of the Korea-China Expedition Team | ||
| 26th | Sep, 2008 | Explored Mt. Sujira(the 5th time) for plants and flowers |
| 27th | Sep, 2009 | Explored Mt. Shegoora(the 2nd time) for plants and flowers |
| 28th | Sep, 2010 | Explored Mt. Shegoora(the 3rd time) for plants and flowers |
| 29th | Sep, 2011 | Explored Mt. Shegoora(the 4th time) and Mt. Kailas for plants and flowers |
Wurenqu, to a mysterious land
edit
In 1996, Park Chul-Am frequently visited the University of Lhasa, Tibet, to learn the scientific names of Tibetan flowers and plants.
Meanwhile, he heard a wonderful story from dean, “There is a land called Wurenqu(無人區) in the northern part of the Changtang Plateau, where people still do not live and no one can jump in.”
The following year, since 1997, he was immersed in exploration of Wurenqu in Tibet, and he was fascinated by the mysterious uninhabited population and studied Wurenqu's rare alpine plants.
In addition, while exploring 10 times from 1997 to over 10 years, he published an exploration book <TIBET 80,000km, Dopiansa, 2002>.
*Wurenqu 無人區
Earth's third pole, wurenqu, is located to the north of Changtang(羌塘) Plateau.
The wurenqu is adjacent to the Kunlun Mountains (2,500 km), the Kekexili Mountains(可可西里) and to the southwest is the Himalayan Mountains (2,400 km), the Gang Tise Mountains(崗底斯), the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains(念青唐古拉), and the Hengduan Mountains(橫斷).
It is an enclosed national forbidden area.
The area is 200,000 km², and the average elevation is 4,500 ~ 5,000m. The average temperature in winter is below -30 ° C.
Crossing the world's first Wurenqu , December 2007
editFinally, in the summer of 2007, a proposal to jointly explore Wurenqu was formed by organizing an expedition to the Korea-China International Academic Research Expedition at the Changbei Plateau Scientific Research Group(藏北高原科考團) in Tibet Autonomous Region.
The Wurenqu crossing expedition consisted of 14 people including Leader Park Chul-Am of Korea, geological survey crew of China, astronomers and doctors.
On December 1, 2007, they had a launching ceremony in Lhasa and set off on a campaign to cross and explore 4,600 km via Yamdrok Lake(羊湖), the northernmost point of Wurenqu.
Departing from the Wurenqu entrance, Longma, heading to the center of Wurenqu along the Zangse Gangri Mountains, arrives on December 10, 2007 at Yamdrok Lake(羊湖 4,778m), a destination in the northwest of Wurenqu.
Then, along the Kirkishri Mountains, through Muztagata(慕士塔格峰) to Yurba Co(涌波錯), and then to Co Nyi(錯尼) -Pamo Panjung(巴毛窃宗) - Qoiden Co(确旦錯), a total of 4,600km of Wurenqu exploration and crossing Successfully finishes.
He succeeded in crossing the world's first Wurenqu 4,600km in December 2007, 17 years after exploring Tibet and 11th after attempting to explore Wurenqu.
"Professor Park Chul-Am is the first science explorer who successfully explored the world's third pole, Wurenqu," from the Changbei Plateau Scientific Research Group.
In addition, he publishes a collection of photographs <No People's Tibetan Population Exploration, Kyung Hee University Press, 2009>, <The World's Roof TIBET Flowers (2nd Vol.), Kyung Hee University Press Culture Center, 2015>.
The history of mankind is pioneered by people with exceptional beliefs and wills of that era.
He has walked the explorer's path for nearly 100 years of modern history with a longing spirit of admiration for the unknown world and fear of failure.
He said, “Dream the unknown world! And challenge! ”
On July 7, 2016, he passed away at the age of 99.
Wurenqu exploration (1997 ~ 2007, 11th)
edit| 날짜 | 내용 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1차 | June, 1997 | Explored Tsangtang Plateau near Wurenqu |
| 2차 | Aug, 2000 | Leader of a Korean members for the International Research Team on Northern Tibet near Wurenqu |
| 3, 4차 | June, 2001 | Explored Tsangtang Plateau |
| 5, 6차 | June, 2002 | Explored the Lake Margog Caka area near Wurenqu |
| 7, 8차 | Sep, 2003 | Leader of a Korean Expedition of Tsratun Plateau near Wurenqu |
| 9차 | Apr, 2005 | Explored an area near Wurenqu |
| 10차 | May, 2007 | Explored from the Lake Margog Caka to the Lake Shung hu near Wurenqu |
| 11차 | Nov, 2007 | Explored across the whole Wurenqu for the first time in the world. |
Awards
edit| Date | Contents |
|---|---|
| 2008 | Award of Highest Honor by the Mountain and Man |
| 2007 | Awarded by Tibet Research Committee on Wurenqu |
| 2003 | Special Award by Korea Mountains Association |
| 2002 | Awarded by Korea Mountains Association |
| 1998 | Awarded by Nepal Mountaineering Association (Kathmandu) |
| 1996 | Awarded by Mountaineering Culture |
| 1979 | Awarded by 30th anniversary of the foundation of Kyung Her University |
Books
edit- Exploration of Dhaulagiri, Himalaya (Seoul, 1962)
- 《히말라야 다울라기리산군山群의 탐사기探査記》, 청구출판사, 1963
- Secret Scenery of Himalaya, Bhutan, Tibet (Seoul, 1993)
- 《祕境HIMALAYA BHUTAN TIBET》, 세진사, 1993
- The roof of World-Tibet: Flowers, People and Things (Seoul, 1998)
- 《세계의 지붕 TIBET 꽃과 풍물》, 도서출판 삶과 꿈, 1998
- Going into the Unmapped Land (Seoul, 2002)
- 《지도의 공백지대를 가다 TIBET 80,000km》, 도피안사, 2002
- 《無人區 티베트무인구 대탐험》, 경희대학교출판국, 2009
- The Roof of the world-Tibet: Flowers People and Things (2nd ed.) (Seoul, 2014)
- 《세계의 지붕 TIBET 꽃과 풍물 (제2집)》 경희대학교출판문화원, 2015
- Mountain and Exploration (Seoul, 2019)
- 《박철암의 산과 탐험》 도서출판선인, 2019
News
edit- 신들의 정원 히말라야 (6)한국 등반사 [경남일보 2020.2.2]
- [창간 50주년 기념특집Ⅲ 한국산악계를 빛낸 50인 l <2> 선정된 50인 사진 및 프로필] 그들이 있었기에 한국산악史는 계속된다[월간산 2019.6.11]
- 국립산악박물관, 국내 최초 히말라야 원정 보고서 전시 [NEWS1 2017.7.31]
- [속초]국내 최초 히말라야 원정 자료 전시 [강원일보 2017.8.1]
- '티베트의 별이 된 탐험가'...박철암 명예교수 별세 [아웃도어 2016.7.7]
- 지구의 외진 곳에 섰던 것만으로도 행복합니다! : 임성묵이 묻고 박철암 선생이 답하다 [사람과 산 2014.2.1]
- [김문이 만난사람] 티베트 무인구 첫 횡단 박철암 교수 [서울신문 2012.7.11]
- 88세 탐험가 “태초의 신비, 무인구 다시 도전” [중앙일보 2012.6.21]
[[Category:Alpine flora]] [[Category:Kyung Hee University alumni]] [[Category:Himalayas]] [[Category:South Korean mountain climbers]] [[Category:South Korean explorers]] [[Category:Tibet]] [[Category:2016 deaths]] [[Category:1918 births]]